Index

Abensour, Miguel 292

Abraham-Frois, Gilbert 186, 387

Aftalion, Albert 175, 179-80, 182, 249n2, 362, 364

Aghion, Philippe 404-5

Aglietta, Michel 388

Akerlof, George A.

Albert, Alexandre-Martin 303n11

Alembert see Le Rond d’Alembert, Jean

Allais, Maurice 113n22, 360, 368-74, 376, 378-84, 395

Allisson, Francois 153n18

Amin, Samir 390

Ampere, Andre-Marie 78, 80n4

Amstein, Hermann 136

Andler, Charles 331-2

Antonelli, Etienne 175, 182

Arena, Richard 46, 256n8, 332n10, 386

Aristotle 325

Arkwright, Richard 348

Arles-Dufour, Barthelemy 288

Arrow, Kenneth 132, 376-8, 380-1, 386,

392-4, 396, 399-400

Artus, Patrick 396n38

Assaf, Matheus 384n26

Assous, Michael 396n41

Audier, Serge 236n59

Augustin, Thierry 264-5, 283

Aujac, Henri 369

Aupetit, Albert 10, 181-3, 185

Autume, Antoine d’ 387, 399

Azariadis, Costas 396-7

Babeuf, Franςois-Noel (known as Gracchus

Babeuf) 202, 224-5, 288, 296, 316

Bachelier, Louis 10, 189-91

Balasko, Yves 393, 396

Baldin, Claire 62

Balogh, Thomas 369

Banerjee, Abhijit 392

Baranzini, Roberto 135n5, 153n18, 154n20, 156n22

Barone, Enrico 137

Barrault, Emile 265, 277-8, 280-2, 307 Barrere, Alain 372-3

Barro, Robert 396

Bastiat, Frederic 7n6, 9, 41, 44-5, 47-8,

50-3, 55, 60, 62-3, 67-8, 99-100, 122, 220, 291 Batbie, Anselme 166 Bauberot, Jean 233n50

Baudrillart, Henri 43, 45, 46n10, 52-3,

58-9, 62, 67, 71, 122, 126, 227 Baumol, William 21, 31, 35 Bazard, Saint-Amand 224, 265-6, 268n5,

271-5, 278-81, 287, 342-3 Beaujour, Felix de 209n16 Becker, Gary Stanley 31 Beecher, Jonathan 224n36, 288, 296n7 Bellet, Michel 225n36, 232n48, 317 Bellom, Maurice 167 Benassy, Jean-Pascal 388, 398-400 Benetti, Carlo 387 Benichou, Paul 198 Benkemoune, Rabah 169 Bentham, Jeremy 14, 16, 18, 51, 205 Beraud, Alain 5, 22-3, 26, 40-1, 46-7, 57,

62, 148n16, 399n44

Bergson, Abram 377

Bernoulli, Daniel 72, 79, 378

Bernstein, Eduard 325

Berrebi, Edmond 387

Berry, duchess of 208, 230n47

Bertrand, Joseph 10, 60n29, 89, 102, 139,

140n12, 173, 188-9, 365

Bertrand, Louis 234n52

Bestor, Arthur E.

Bettelheim, Charles 390

Bidard, Christian 186, 223, 386-7

Billaudot, Bernard 388

Binaut, Louis-Auguste 216n28

Blackstone, William 250

Blair, Hugh 249

Blanc, Louis 5, 50, 56, 197, 225n36, 232, 288-91, 297-304

Blanc de Lanautte d’Hauterive, Alexandre Maurice 7n5

Blanchard, Olivier 396, 399-400, 406

Blanqui, Adolphe-Jerome 7, 41-3, 46, 228, 231, 320

Blanqui, Auguste 231, 293

Bloch, Ernest 292

Bloch, Marc 388n29

Block, Maurice 62, 227

Bohm-Bawerk, Eugen von 174, 178, 354, 371n13, 383, 387

Boisguilbert see Le Pesant de Boisguilbert, Pierre

Boissonade, Gustave Emile 166

Boiteux, Marcel 369, 381-2, 384-5

Bonald, Louis-Gabriel-Ambroise de 202,

207

Bonaparte, Louis-Napoleon 48, 162, 199,

224

Bonaparte, Napoleon 4n1, 13, 15, 250

Boninsegni, Pasquale 152-3

Bonnet, Victor 65n34

Bonnot de Condillac, Etienne 12, 15, 18n10, 19n11, 24, 27, 36, 41

Booth, Charles 350

Bordas, Louis 110

Borel, Emile 189n12, 365

Borgetto, Michel 224

Bortkiewicz, Ladislaus von 156n22

Boson, Marcel 153

Bouchet, Thomas 56-7, 224, 225n36, 287

Boudon, Raymond 351

Bourdeau, Vincent 225n36, 318

Bourgeois, Leon 176

Bourguin, Maurice 178

Boutmy, Emile 43, 165

Boutry, Philippe 219n31

Bowman, Frank Paul 237

Boyer, Robert 387-9

Boyve, Edouard de 233n50

Branca-Rosoff, Sonia 225n40

Braudel, Fernand 370

Brentano, Lujo 350

Breton, Yves 6-7, 40-2, 45n8, 59-62, 68, 106n2, 110, 121n34, 126

Bridel, Pascal 135n5, 136n8, 153, 154n20,

156n22, 251, 253-4, 260

Brisset, Nicolas 371n12

Brocher de la Flechere, Henri 135n7 Brooke, Michael 347n1

Buchez, Philippe 224, 232-3, 237, 287,

289, 300

Buonarroti, Philippe 225, 296

Burat, Jules 43n5

Buret, Eugene 209, 255n7, 301, 320 Bye, Maurice 369

Cabanis, Pierre-Jean-Georges 12, 15 Cabet, Etienne 50, 224n36, 232-3, 237,

288, 291, 296, 316, 321

Cahen, Jacqueline 232n48

Canard, Nicolas-Franςois 59n28, 253 Cantillon, Richard 20

Caritat de Condorcet, Marie-Jean-Antoine-

Nicolas de 3, 6, 14-15, 72, 131, 307, 343, 376-8

Carnot, Hippolyte 228, 265, 277-9, 288 Carrel, Armand 265

Cass, David 396

Castleton, Edward 324n6

Cauwes, Paul 8, 55, 162, 166, 175, 177 Cazaux, Louis-Franςois Guillaume 7n5 Cernuschi, Henri 66

Chailley, Joseph 168, 227

Chamberlin, Edward H.

Chanial, Philippe 225n36, 236n58 Charbit, Yves 53n18

Charlety, Sebastien 266n4

Chatzis, Konstantinos 106n2 Cherbuliez, Antoine-Elisee 41, 51, 70,

203n5, 206n7

Chernyshevsky, Nikolay 321 Cherrier, Beatrice 396n41

Chevalier, Michel 5, 8, 40, 42-5, 48-9, 55,

57, 64, 66-7, 70-1, 107, 108n8,

125, 168, 170, 265, 276-7, 280,

282, 293, 299, 305, 310 Cheysson, Emile 119, 166-7, 182, 184,

350

Claeys, Gregory 225n40

Clapeyron, Emile 277

Clark, John Bates 178

Claviere, Etienne 13

Clement, Ambroise 45, 126n44 Cliffe-Leslie, Thomas 341

Clower, Robert W. 141n13, 399 Cobden, Richard 5, 125

Cochin, Augustin 349n2

Coilly, Nathalie 266n4, 282

Colson, Clement 6n4, 10, 119, 164, 167, 172-3, 182, 184-5, 354, 366n8

Comoy, Guillaume-Emmanuel 114n23

Comte, Auguste 197, 225n36, 227n44, 235n54, 237, 264-5, 326n8, 341-7, 351-2, 357

Comte, Charles 4n1, 7n6, 18, 41-2, 46-7, 49-50

Condillac see Bonnot de Condillac, Etienne Condorcet see Caritat de Condorcet, Marie- Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de

Confucius 238

Considerant, Victor 197, 224, 232-3, 288-90, 293, 303n11

Considere, Armand 164

Constant de Rebecque, Benjamin 7, 18, 51n16, 67, 200-6, 238, 255

Coquelin, Charles 6, 43, 45, 49, 52, 54, 56, 64, 66, 168, 207n9, 227

Corcelle, Francois de 216n27

Coriolis, Gaspard-Gustave 106n5

Coste, Clement 56, 225n36 Courcelle-Seneuil, Jean-Gustave 47-8, 51, 53, 57-8, 64, 66, 72, 123

Cournot, Antoine-Augustin 8-10, 41, 55, 59-60, 78-102, 106, 108, 112, 120, 131, 134, 139, 173-4, 177, 187-8, 191, 332-3, 335, 377

Cousin, Victor 51n16, 131

Coux, Charles de 207, 212-17, 219, 238

Craiutu, Aurelian 46n11

Cuvillier, Armand 233

Dameth, Henri 50, 56n22, 67-8

Darmois, Georges 362n4, 369, 376 Darwin, Charles 72n40, 234n51

David, Marcel 225n36

De Bernardi, Mario 110

Debreu, Gerard 132, 360, 369, 380-3, 386, 392-4, 396, 399

Decourdemanche, Alphonse 305-7

De Gaulle, Philippe 388n30

Delolme, Jean-Louis 250

Delvallez, Sophie 280

Demar, Claire 288

Demier, Francis 5, 225n36

De Paepe, Cesar 234-6, 321, 324

Deroin, Jeanne 288

Deschamps, Marc 78n1

Desrousseaux, Jacques 381, 383-4

Dessus, Gabriel 384-5

Destutt de Tracy, Antoine-Louis-Claude 6, 12-15, 17, 19, 23-30, 35-6, 54, 108, 125, 343

Deville, Gabriel 225n40, 316n1

Dewey, John 288n1

Dezamy, Theodore 225, 288, 296

Diemer, Arnaud 118n27

Divisia, Francois 184, 365, 369, 371

Dockes, Pierre 40, 130, 149

Domarchi, Jean 372-3

Dommanget, Maurice 330

Dreyfus, Alfred 170, 325

Dreze, Jacques 398

Droin, Nathalie 234n52

Drolet, Michael 224n36

Droz, Joseph 7n5, 320

Duarte, Pedro 384n26, 396n41

Duchatel, Tanneguy 209

Duflo, Esther 391-2

Du Mesnil-Marigny, Jules 45, 55, 59

Dumont, Arsene 234n51

Dumont, Etienne 17-18, 51n16

Dunoyer, Anatole 43, 165

Dunoyer de Segonzac, Charles Barthelemy 4n1, 19, 41-4, 47, 50, 53, 55-9, 67-9, 71, 126, 168, 205, 214n24, 301, 346

Dupin, Charles 42, 55, 349n2

Dupont de Nemours, Pierre Samuel 17-18

Duppe, Till 382n24

Dupuit, Jules 8-10, 28, 40, 44n6, 45-6, 51-60, 70, 105-27, 164, 173-4, 184-5

Dupuy, Jean-Pierre 382

Durkheim, Emile 197, 240, 341-2, 350-4, 357

Duroselle, Jean-Baptiste 207n12, 217

Duruy, Victor 166

Dutens, Joseph-Michel 7n5

Duval, Jules 44

Edgeworth, Francis Ysidro 89, 93, 102, 155-6, 185, 347, 382

Effertz, Otto 332-4

Eichthal, Gustave d’ 289

Einaudi, Luigi 110

Ekelund, Robert B.

Elster, Jon 45n7

Emmanuel, Arghiri 389

Encaoua, David 402n47

Enfantin, Barthelemy Prosper 228, 265-6, 272-3, 277-8, 280-2, 287, 293-4, 295n6, 305, 307, 309-10, 342-3

Engels, Friedrich 228, 236, 264n2, 291, 295n6, 313

Erreygers, Guido 186, 223

Esmenard du Mazet, Camille 59, 60n31

Etner, Francois 47, 53n18, 59-60, 106-7,

108n9, 109n12, 113, 115, 119, 121n34, 348

Eyguesier, Nicolas 253n5, 255n7

Fabre, Auguste 233n50 Faccarello, Gilbert 5, 17, 19, 26, 33, 62n32,

68, 126, 203n4, 212n22, 214n24, 248, 347, 387

Faucher, Leon 42, 45, 56, 65n34, 122 Fauveau, Gustave 45, 59-60, 72, 109n10 Favereau, Olivier 389 Febvre, Lucien 388n29

Fellner, William 89-90, 102 Ferguson, Adam 343 Ferraton, Cyrille 318 Ferry, Jules 131, 163 Fevre, Justin 217n29

Fevre, Raphael 371n12, 383n25 Fischer, Stanley 396n38 Fischman, Marianne 366n8 Fisher, Irving 89, 136, 333n11, 354, 356,

360, 362, 371 Fix, Theodore 211, 255n7 Flachat, Eugene 277 Flachat, Stephane 277 Fleurbaey, Marc 390 Fontenay, Roger de 45, 47, 58-9, 61-2, 107-8

Forbonnais, Francois Veron de 21 Forget, Evelyn L. 17 Fossembroni, Vittorio 33 Fourastie, Jean 367n10 Fourcade, Marion 369

Fourier, Charles 218-19, 224, 225n39, 228,

280, 287, 292, 296, 316, 321 Fourn, Francois 224n36 Fourniere, Eugene 167, 235-6 Foville, Alfred de 180 Frechet, Maurice 376 Fregier, Antoine-Honore 301 Fressoz, Jean-Baptiste 317-18, 324 Freycinet, Charles de 163-4 Friedman, Milton 378 Frobenius, Georg 186 Frobert, Ludovic 225n36, 354 Fuchs, Gerard 395 Fudenberg, Drew 402-3

Gacon, Stephane 319 Gaillard, Chantal 224n36 Gali, Jordi 400 Gall, Franz Josef 343 Gallouedec-Genuys, Franςoise 207n12

Ganilh, Charles 7n5

Gans, Jacques 225n40

Garnier, Joseph 8, 42-8, 53-7, 60, 64,

66-7, 71-2, 107n6, 108-9, 110n19,

126n36, 126n44, 165, 168

Gelpi, Rosa Maria 388

Gengembre, Gerard 202n3

Gerando, Joseph-Marie de 209

Gerbet, Philippe 212, 215n26

Gesell, Silvio 302

Gibbard, Allan 401

Gide, Charles 47n12, 61, 151, 166, 175-8,

180, 182, 217n29, 225n36, 232-4, 236, 332, 350, 406

Giffen, Robert 350

Gillard, Lucien 354

Gillies, Donald 382

Giordani, Tommaso 326n7

Girardin, Emile de 73n41, 308

Gislain, Jean-Jacques 40-1, 61, 253n6, 342, 357

Glennerster, Rachel 391

Godin, Jean-Baptiste 322

Gossen, Hermann Heinrich 150

Gouhier, Henri 263

Gourevitch, Alexander 330

Gournerie, Jules de la 164

Grandjonc, Jacques 225, 229

Grandmont, Jean-Michel 369, 394-8

Grange, Juliette 263n1

Graslin, Jean-Joseph-Louis 307n15

Green, Jerry 401

Grunberg, Carl 225n40

Gruson, Claude 372-5

Guepin, Ange 288

Guesde, Jules 318, 324, 330

Guesnerie, Roger 396-7

Guilbaud, Georges-Theodule 369, 376-8

Guilhaumou, Jacques 225n40

Guillaume, Edouard 366

Guillaume, Georges 366

Guillaumin, Gilbert-Urbain 4, 42-4, 46, 48,

54, 56, 57n25, 60n30, 61, 72, 168, 198, 207n9, 208, 227

Guizot, Francois 4, 7n6, 42, 46, 298

Guyot, Yves 8, 44n6, 62, 170

Hagemann, Harald 332n10, 333n11

Halbwachs, Maurice 354, 372

Halevy, Elie 309

Harrington, James 250

Hashimoto, Hitoshi 17

Haubtman, Pierre 224n36

Haussmann, Georges Eugene 106

Hauterive see Blanc de Lanautte d’Hauterive, Alexandre Maurice

Hayek, Friedrich August von 273n9, 371 Head, Brian William 25

Hebert, Robert F.

Helvetius, Catherine 15

Helvetius, Claude-Adrien 17-18, 343 Henderson, James M. 141n13

Henri IV 199

Herr, Lucien 331

Hicks, John Richard 373, 382, 394 Hildebrand, Bruno 61, 341

Hildenbrand, Werner 394

Holbach see Thiry d’Holbach, Paul-Henri

Hollander, Samuel 35

Hotelling, Harold 119

Howitt Peter 141n13, 404-5

Hume, David 181, 249, 343

Hurwicz, Leonid 393

Hyse, Richard 248n1

Ingold, Alice 325

Ingrao, Bruna 135n5

Isambert, Gaston 236-7

Israel, Giorgio 135n5

Jacoud, Gilles 13, 273

Jaffe, William 132n2, 134, 135n6, 140

Jallais, Sophie 380n22

James, Emile 369

James, Michel 16

Jaume, Lucien 298n10

Jaures, Jean 318, 325, 331

Jefferson, Thomas 15

Jesus Christ 218, 237-8

Jevons, William Stanley 8, 78, 102, 109n14, 135-6, 156n22, 168, 177-8, 354, 357, 365, 383

Jobard, Ambroise 52n17

Jolink, Albert 135n5

Jouffroy, Theodore 131, 200-1

Jourdain, Edouard 224n36

Jourdan, Alfred 6n4, 170-1

Jousse, Emmanuel 324

Juglar, Clement 6, 43, 64-5, 178-80

Kalaora, Bernard 347n1

Kalecki, Michael 369

Kant, Immanuel 133n3, 235n54

Karsenti, Bruno 336

Kautsky, Karl 325

Keynes, John Maynard 360, 365n5, 368, 372-4, 398-9

Kirman, Alan 394

Kiyotaki, Nobuhiro 400

Klotz, Gerard 106, 110, 121n34, 126

Knies, Karl 61, 341

Kolm, Serge-Christophe 390

Koolman, Gary 20

Kremer, Michael 391

Kropotkin, Pyotr Alexeyevich 234n51

Kuznets, Simon 390

Kydland, Finn E. 396n40

Labrousse, Ernest 370

Lacordaire, Henri-Dominique 212-13 Lafarelle-Rebourguil, Franςois-Felix de

211

Lafargue, Paul 228

La Fayette see Motier de La Fayette, Gilbert du

Laffont, Jean-Jacques 400-4

Lagrange, Joseph-Louis 133, 136, 153

Lahautiere, Richard 296

Lallement, Jerome 9, 135n5, 143n14

Lallier, Francois 211

Lame, Gabriel 277

Lame-Fleury, Ernest 45, 106n5, 107

Lamennais see Robert de Lamennais,

Felicite

Landry, Adolphe 172-5, 197, 225, 318-19, 331-7

Laplace, Pierre-Simon 133

La Rochefoucault, Francois Alexandre de

14

Laroque, Guy 395

Lassalle, Ferdinand 321, 324

Latouche, Serge 386

Latour, Bruno 351n3

Laurent, Evelyne 43n5, 44

Laurent, Hermann 152

Laveleye, Emile de 44, 66, 321

Lavergne, Leonce de 61-2, 126n44, 177, 217n29

Lavergne, Philippe de 387

Law, John 230

Le Bon, Gustave 341, 350

Le Bras-Chopard, Armelle 224n36, 280,

282

Lechevalier, Jules 293

Leijonhufvud, Axel 399

Lemieux, Cyril 336

Lendjel, Emeric 186, 366n8

Lenoir, Marcel 10, 185-6

Leo XIII 199, 219

Leontief, Wassily 187, 366n7

Le Pesant de Boisguilbert, Pierre 3

Lepinay, Vincent Antonin 351n3

Le Play, Frederic 109, 166-7, 177, 184, 197, 303n11, 327, 341-2, 347-51, 357

Le Prestre de Vauban, Sebastien 72

Lerner, Abba 404

Le Rond d’Alembert, Jean 156

Leroux, Jules 197, 226n43, 311

Leroux, Pierre 197, 207n10, 223-4, 226, 228, 232, 237-40, 265, 288-90, 293, 296, 298, 301, 316, 320

Leroy-Beaulieu, Anatole 207n12

Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul 6n4, 8, 43, 57, 62, 67-8, 71-2, 151, 165, 168, 170-2, 347

Lescure, Jean 179-80

Lesseps, Ferdinand de 265, 282n13

Leter, Michel 41

Letourneau, Charles 341, 350

Levallois, Michel 282n14

Le Van-Lemesle, Lucette 5, 7, 41-2, 61, 71-2, 106, 107n6, 317

Levasseur, Emile 70, 165

Lindahl, Erik 394

List, Friedrich 79

Locke, John 12, 15

Louis XIV 199, 207n10

Louis XVIII 15

Louis-Philippe 46, 207n10, 208, 230n47

Lucas, Robert 396n40-41, 396n42 Luciani, Jean 69

Lutfalla, Michel 7, 40-1

Macherey, Pierre 292

Magnan de Bornier, Jean 26, 89n7

Mahyer, Jules 107

Malinvaud, Edmond 369, 378-9, 381, 383, 384n26, 398-400

Malon, Benoit 197, 225n36, 227, 234-6, 316, 318-26, 336-7

Malon, Jean 319

Malthus, Thomas Robert 13n3, 14, 17, 22, 30, 32, 35, 40, 46-7, 57-8, 63, 126-7, 171, 209, 210n18, 214, 249, 256, 320

Mankiw, Gregory 406

Mantel, Rolf 393-4

Mantoux, Etienne 372-3

Marchionatti, Roberto 154n20

Marco, Luc 43n5, 44, 46

Marczewski, Jean 369

Maret, Henry 213

Marie de Saint-Georges, Pierre Alexandre Thomas Amable 303n11

Marjolin, Robert 372-3

Markov, Andrei 397, 398n43 Marshall, Alfred 8, 102, 112n21, 178,

184n9, 185, 333n11, 350, 354, 364, 406

Martin, Thierry 78n1, 79

Marx, Karl 228, 232n48, 236, 260n12, 289, 291, 302, 313, 316-17, 319-23, 325-6, 328, 335, 387-9, 399

Maskin, Eric 403n48

Masse, Pierre 378-9

Maupertuis, Marie-Antoinette 331n10, 333 Mazzini, Giuseppe 153

McCulloch, John Ramsay 63, 248, 259 McKenzie, Lionel 396

McLure, Michael 153n19 Mechnikov, Lev 234n51

Mehmet, Ali 282 Meline, Jules 162, 166 Melun, Armand de 208, 217, 349n2 Menard, Claude 78n1

Menger, Carl 168, 350, 365, 371n13 Milbach, Sylvain 212n20

Mill, James 14, 35

Mill, John Stuart 40, 58, 63, 72, 79, 98-9, 137, 181, 207n9, 220, 305, 321, 347, 350, 357, 361

Minard, Charles-Joseph 114n23 Mirabeau, Gabriel-Honore de 13

Mises, Ludwig von 371 Misner, Paul 207n12, 217, 219n31

Moch, Jules 366n8 Molinari, Gustave de 7n6, 8, 41, 43-5,

47-8, 50, 52-4, 56n22, 57, 60,

62, 66-8, 71, 122, 168-70, 172, 217n29, 219, 350 Mongin, Philippe 376-7 Monnet, Jean 369 Montaigne, Michel de 18n10 Montalembert, Charles Forbes de 212 Montesquieu see Secondat de Montesquieu,

Charles Louis de

Montyon, Antoine-Jean-Baptiste de

227n44-45

Moon, Parker Thomas 207n12, 217,

219n31

Moore, Henri 356 Morgenstern, Oskar 371, 378 Morlat, Georges 378-9 Mornati, Fiorenzo 153, 154n20 Mosbah-Natanson, Sebastien 350

Mosca, Manuela 118-19, 121n34, 348 Motier de La Fayette, Gilbert du 14, 264 Mueller, Thomas 383n25

Muiron, Just 288

Mun, Albert de 217, 222

Musso, Pierre 225n36, 263n1, 266n4, 267, 276, 282-3

Nadault de Buffon, Benjamin 107

Napoleon Ier see Bonaparte, Napoleon Napoleon III see Bonaparte,

Louis-Napoleon

Nash, John 90, 381

Navet, Georges 224n36

Navier, Claude-Louis 28, 114-15, 164

Necker, Jacques 203, 206n7, 249-50

Negishi, Takashi 371n14

Nemo, Philippe 41

Newton, Isaac 133, 154, 157

Niboyet, Eugenie 288

Nicoletis, John 366n8

Nogaro, Bertrand 181-2, 362-4

Noirot-Bonnet, Louis 336

Numa, Guy 22-3, 32, 34, 96n8, 121n34, 125n42, 148n16

Obry de Labry, Felix-Jacques 107

Orain, Arnaud 307n15

Orlean, Andre 389

Oules, Firmin 153

Owen, Robert 295-6

Ozanam, Antoine-Frederic 213

Paillottet, Prosper 47

Palgrave, R. H.

Palloix, Christian 390

Pantaleoni, Maffeo 109n14, 153

Pareto, Vilfredo 99, 137, 151-8, 183, 326n7, 341, 354, 357, 365, 371-2, 382-3, 396n39

Parieu, Felix Esquirou de 45, 67

Paschoud, Jean-Jacques 250

Passy, Frederic 45, 52, 68

Passy, Hippolyte 48, 71, 109

Patinkin, Don 394

Pecqueur, Constantin 197, 199, 225n36, 229-32, 237-8, 288, 290-1, 297-305, 308-9, 311-12, 321

Peel, Robert 180

Peillon, Vincent 224, 225n36, 237, 239n63

Pelloutier, Fernand 330

Penin, Marc 47, 225n36, 233n50

Pereire, Emile Jacob 265, 275, 294, 305-7, 310

Pereire, Isaac 265, 275, 293-4, 310

Perin, Charles-Henri-Xavier 207, 217, 219-22

Perreux, Gabriel 288n1

Perron, Oskar 186

Perrot, Michelle 280 Perroux, Francois 368-72, 375-6 Petre-Grenouilleau, Olivier 224n36

Pettit, Philip 318n2

Phillips, Alban William 388n30

Picard, Alfred 164

Picavet, Francois 41

Piccard, Antoine-Paul 135 Picon, Antoine 224n36, 266, 269n6, 279,

282n12, 283

Pictet de Rochemont, Charles 249

Pictet, Marc-Auguste 249

Piketty, Thomas 307n16, 390-1

Pirou, Gaetan 360, 369-70

Pius IX 46, 207n9

Pius VII 200

Place, Francis 18

Poincare, Henri 361-2

Poinsot, Philippe 110, 121n34

Poisson, Simeon-Denis 78

Poncy, Louis-Charles 292

Potier, Jean-Pierre 8, 10, 16, 130, 148n16,

149

Potron, Maurice 10, 186-7, 223

Pradier, Pierre-Charles 380n22 Prat, Georges 367n9

Prelot, Marcel 207n12

Prescott, Edward C. 396n40

Prevost, Pierre 249 Prochasson, Christophe 225n36 Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph 4, 5n3, 50, 68,

72, 131, 197-8, 224n36, 229-32, 283, 288-9, 293, 302-3, 306n14, 316, 318, 320-1, 324n6, 325-6, 329, 331

Puynode, Gustave du 56n22, 67

Quandt, Richard E. 141n13

Quesnay, Francois 3, 17, 41, 46, 131

Raffalovich, Arthur 170

Ragni, Ludovic 62

Ramsey, Frank 118

Ranciere, Jacques 283-4

Raspail, Francois-Vincent 288

Rau, Karl Heinrich 60

Ravix, Jacques-Laurent 386

Ravix, Joel 46, 55

Rawls, John 283

Raybaut, Alain 374n15

Rebeyrol, Antoine 135n5

Reclus, Elisee 234n51

Regnault, Jules 10, 190-1

Regnier, Philippe 263n1, 266n4, 281n12,

282, 320n3

Renard, Georges 236, 316

Retif de la Bretonne, Nicolas-Edme 225 Rey, Eric 403

Rey, Joseph 288, 295-6

Reybaud, Louis 226-7, 312

Reynaud, Jean 207n10, 224, 226n42,

227-8, 232, 288

Ribeill, Georges 277-8 Ricardo, David 5, 13n3, 14-15, 22-3,

25-7, 29, 32, 35-6, 40, 46-7, 54, 55n24, 58, 59n28, 62-3, 81, 84, 110n18, 125, 137, 181, 210n18, 248-9, 253-60, 320, 322-3, 364, 389

Ricreur, Paul 292

Ring, Mary Ignatius 207n13 Riot-Sarcey, Michele 225n36, 280,

298n9

Ripert-Monclar, Andre de 230

Rist, Charles 47n12, 175, 362, 364, 365n5, 369

Robert de Lamennais, Felicite 207, 212-13, 230, 300

Robespierre, Maximilien 15, 288 Robinson, Joan 369

Rochet, Jean-Charles 404

Rodbertus, Karl 321

Rodrigues, Eugene 265

Rodrigues, Olinde 265

Roederer, Pierre-Louis 43n5

Rognon, Frederic 225n36, 233n50 Rolland, Patrice 325

Romani, Paul-Marie 331n10, 333 Romani, Roberto 251n3

Roscher, Wilhelm 61-2, 177, 220, 341 Rosier, Michel 354

Rossi, Pellegrino 4, 7n6, 41-2, 45-6, 48,

51, 53, 55, 57-8, 62, 65, 69-71, 108, 110n19, 111, 116, 118, 123, 126n44, 171n2

Rouanet, Gustave 235-6

Rouher, Eugene 45 Rouland, Gustave 45

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 12, 51, 206n6-7, 239, 248-9, 251, 291

Rousseau, Louis 207, 213, 217-19, 221-2 Roy, Rene 184, 365, 368-70, 376, 382 Royer, Clemence 71

Ruchonnet, Louis 131

Rueff, Jacques 184, 361-3, 366n8, 367-8,

370, 374

Sachs, Jeffrey 400

Saez, Emmanuel 391

Sagot-Duvauroux, Dominique 52

Saιdi, Aurelien 396n41

Saint-Simon, Claude-Henri de (also known as Henri Saint-Simon) 197, 201, 213, 224, 225n36, 227-8, 237, 263-71, 275, 277-80, 282-3, 287, 291-2, 295, 297, 301, 305, 320-1, 342, 347

Salais, Robert 389

Salinis, Antoine de 212

Salis, Jean-Rene de 249n2

Sampaio, Guilherme 372

Samuelson, Paul Anthony 140, 378-9, 395n38, 396n39, 397

Sand, George 288, 292

Sand, Shlomo 225n36

Savage, Leonard J. 378

Savary des Brulons, Jacques 20

Savoye, Antoine 347n1

Say, Horace 41

Say, Jean-Baptiste 4, 6-8, 12-36, 40-3, 45-7, 51, 54, 57-62, 67n38, 68, 71-2, 81, 96, 110-11, 114, 116, 131, 145, 162-6, 178-9, 205, 206n7, 209-10, 221, 228, 248-9, 256, 258, 260, 298, 307, 320, 346

Say, Jean Etienne 13

Say, Leon 131, 163, 165, 168, 227

Scarf, Herbert 382

Schaffle, Albert 323, 336

Scherer, Edmond 133

Schmoller, Gustav 341, 350

Schoelcher, Victor 289

Schopenhauer, Arthur 235n54

Schumpeter, Joseph Alois 9, 40n1, 105, 132, 140, 249, 352, 354, 357, 366n7, 404 Schwartz, Antoine 5

Secondat de Montesquieu, Charles Louis de 13, 15,206-7, 307-8, 343

Seebohm Rowntree, Benjamin 350 Seligman, Edwin Robert Anderson 308n18 Sen, Amartya 249, 287

Senior, Nassau William 63 Septfontaines, Henri Emmery de 106n5 Shell, Karl 396

Sieyes, Emmanuel-Joseph 14, 42, 225 Silvant, Claire 47, 53, 66, 71-2, 123n37 Simiand, Francois 172-5, 197, 341-2, 354-7, 361, 373

Simonde de Sismondi, Jean-Charles- Leonard 32, 179, 197, 200-1, 203, 206n7, 209, 223, 248-61, 307, 320

Simonin, Jean-Pascal 106, 109, 121n34,

125n41

Sismondi see Simonde de Sismondi,

Jean-Charles-Leonard

Slutsky, Eugen 393n37

Smith, Adam 5, 7, 16-17, 19, 25, 27-9, 41,

46, 54, 57n24, 58, 59n28, 62-3, 68,

71, 81, 98, 108, 125, 168, 171, 202, 209-10, 214, 217, 248-9, 253-5, 257, 259-60, 291, 320, 341, 343, 348

Socrates 325

Sonnenschein, Hugo 393

Sorel, Georges 197, 225n36, 229n46, 237n62, 318-19, 324-31, 336-7

Sowell, Thomas 256

Spencer, Herbert 341, 347 Spiethoff, Arthur 178

Spinoza, Baruch 239 Sraffa, Piero 187, 386-7

Stael-Holstein, Germaine de 18, 51n16,

202-6, 210, 250

Stanziani, Alessandro 317 Steedman, Ian 225n37

Steiner, Philippe 5, 16-17, 29, 40-1, 43,

53, 157, 203n4, 225n36, 307, 342, 347, 356-7

Steuart, James 21

Strigl, Richard von 371

Sudre, Alfred 227

Swedberg, Richard 45n7, 342

Sylos-Labini, Paolo 402

Talabot, Paulin 277

Tarde, Gabriel 197, 341-2, 350-2, 357 Tavernier, Rene 173

Taylan, Ferhat 326n8

Terray, Aude 374n16

Theocharis, Reghinos D. 78n1 Thery, Edmond 162

Thiers, Adolphe 4, 48, 50, 60, 65n34, 71,

122, 162-3

Thiry d’Holbach, Paul-Henri 18

Thornton, Henry 5

Thunen, Johann Heinrich von 178 Tinbergen, Jan 369

Tirole, Jean 400-4 Tocqueville, Alexis de 4, 18, 45, 56n21,

210n19

Torrens, Robert 32

Touchard, Jean 217n29

Tribe, Keith 337

Triffin, Robert 366

Tristan, Flora 288

Tugan-Baranovsky, Mikhail 178

Turgot, Anne-Robert-Jacques 3, 6, 12, 20,

23-4, 27, 41, 46, 54, 56, 131, 162, 171, 348

Urbain, Ismayl 289

Uri, Pierre 369

Vacherot, Etienne 131, 133-4

Van Daal, Jan 132n1-2, 135n5

Varroy, Henri 164

Vatin, Francois 46, 52, 62, 106-9, 118n26,

119, 121n34, 123, 334

Vauban see Le Prestre de Vauban, Sebastien Veblen, Thorstein 341, 357

Veret, Jeanne-Desiree 288 Verley, Patrick 3

Viard, Bruno 224n36

Vickrey, William 401

Vico, Giambattista 325

Vidal, Francois 197, 296-8, 301-5 Vigoureux, Clarisse 297

Ville, Jean 365

Villeneuve-Bargemont, Jean-Paul Alban de

207-11, 213-14, 217, 219, 221n32, 228, 230, 301

Villerme, Louis Rene 4, 42, 208, 209n15,

301, 349n2

Villey, Edmond 6n4, 170-2, 175

Vincens, Emile 211

Vincent, Gilbert 225n36, 233n50

Vincent, Julien 317

Vincent, Kenneth Steven 225n36, 319 Voilquin, Suzanne 288

Von Neumann, John 365, 376, 378-9, 383

Walch, Jean 266n4

Wald, Abraham 392

Walker, Donald Anthony 132n1-2, 135n5,

140-1

Walker, Francis Amasa 144

Walras, Aline 135

Walras, Auguste 8, 130-2, 135

Walras, Marie-Esprit-Leon 8-10, 44, 52,

57, 59-60, 65n34, 66n35, 78, 79n2,

102, 108, 109n11, 109n14, 130-57, 165-8, 175, 177-8, 181-4, 187-9, 333, 365-6, 371, 381, 392n36, 393 Wartelle, Jean-Claude 170

Washington, George 264

Watt, James 347

Weber, Max 341, 357

Weill, Georges 207n12

Weintraub, E. Roy 382n24

Wernick, Andrew 225n36

Whatmore, Richard 13

Whitham, William 234n52, 324n6

Wicksell, Knut 364

Wicksteed, Philip 137

Wieser, Friedrich von 375n18

Wolkoff, Mathieu 45, 59

Wolowski, Louis 8, 42, 44, 48, 50, 52-3,

55, 56n22, 57, 59, 61-2, 65-6,

70-1, 176-7, 220, 303n11

Wooddeson, Richard 250

Worms, Rene 341-2, 350, 357

Yonnet, Franck 263n1, 276

Younes, Yves 398-9

Zenkine, Serge 279n11

Zucman, Gabriel 391

Zylberberg, Andre 396n38

5 Laurent and Marco (1996) identify eight main attempts to create journals specialised in political economy over this period, from Roederer’s Journal d’economie publique, de morale et de politique (1796-97), to Jules Burat’s Journal de l’industriel et du capitaliste (1836-40). English-language academic journals specialised in political economy did not appear until several decades later (The Quarterly Journal of Economics was founded in 1886, and The Economic Journal in 1890). Until

20 The right to work was enacted on 25 February 1848, by the Provisional Government; it established that government “commits itself to securing the worker’s existence through work; it commits itself

40 As a self-taught historian, scientist, philosopher and anthropologist, Clemence Royer was the first woman posthumously admitted to the Societe d’economie politique. Although economics was not her primary concern, she published over 50 articles in the Journal des economistes. She is mainly

24 The partial utility corresponds to the canal’s utility for each user category as the toll price is raised. For example, when the toll is increased from 1 fr. to 2 fr., the tonnage of goods transported is

22 In his review of the 2nd edition of the Elements (“The Mathematical Theory of Political Economy”, Nature, 5 Sept. 1889), F. Y. Edgeworth asserted that the process of tatonnement was not “a very good idea”. According to him,

36 During the last decades, there has been a renewal of studies on this period. The literature is abun­dant. See, for example, Haubtman (1982, 1988a, 1988b), Gaillard and Navet (2011), Chambost (2009) and Jourdain (2018) on Proudhon - Beecher (1986) on Fourier - Beecher (2001) on Consid­erant - Le Bras-Chopard (1986), Peillon (2003, 2021a) and Viard (2007) on Pierre Leroux - Frobert and Drolet (2022) on Jules Leroux - Fourn (2014) on Cabet - Petre-Grenouilleau (2001), Picon

56 “You can also include me among the followers of integral socialism, although circumstances have led me to focus on the economic side of socialism. But I have always seen socialism as something

7 Sorel (1897a) maintained that Marx, in his fragmented and unfinished work, described different economic spheres whose connections he tried in vain to understand: the sphere of value, examined

36 However, from the very first work on general equilibrium, doubt started to creep in. In the first edition of his Elements d’economie politique pure, Leon Walras already pointed out that several equilibria could exist in his analysis of exchanges between two goods. However, he agreed that in the case of the exchange of several goods, “generally speaking, there are not... multiple current

their place in advanced macroeconomics textbooks: Blanchard and Stanley Fischer (1989), Patrick Artus (1995), Andre Zylberberg (2000).