References
Alter, G. (1984) ‘Work and Income in the Family Economy: Belgium, 1853 and 1891'. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 15(2): 255-76.
---- (1988) Family and the Female Life Course.
The Women of Verviers, Belgium, 1849—1880. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.---- (1996) ‘The European Marriage Pattern as Solution and Problem: Household of the Elderly in Verviers, Belgium, 1831', in A. Bideau, A. Perrenoud, K. A. Lynch, and G. Brunet (eds.), Les systemes demographiques du passe. Lyon: Programme Rhone-Alpes de Recherches en Sciences sociales, pp. 4-19.
---- (1999) cVieillir dans les manages d'une ville industrielle: l'impact de l'age de migration (Verviers, debut du XIXe siecle)’. Annales de Demographie Historique, 2: 9-29.
---- Capron, C., Neven, M., and Oris, M. (2002) ‘When Dad Died: Household Economy and Family Culture in 19th Century East Belgium’, in R. Derosas and M. Oris (eds.), When Dad Died. Individuals and Families Coping with Family Stress. Bern: Peter Lang, pp. 401-32.
---- and Oris, M. (1999a). ‘Access to Marriage in the East Ardennes During the 19th Century’, in I. Devos and L. Kennedy (eds.), Marriage and Rural Economy. Western Europe Since 1400. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 133-51.
---- and--------- (1999b) ‘Fertility and Fecundity in 19th Century Ardennes’. Social Science History Association Meeting, Fort Worth, 11-15 November.
---- and--------- (2000) ‘Mortality and Economic Stress. Individual and Household Responses in a Nineteenth-Century Belgian Village’, in T. Bengtsson and O. Saito (eds.), Population and Economy: From Hunger to Modern Economic Growth. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 335-70.
----,, and Servais, P. (1999) ‘Prices, Crises, and Mortality in the Belgian Ardennes’. Unpublished paper, PIRT, Indiana University.
Andre, R. and Pereira-Roque, J.
(1974) La demography de la Belgique au 19' siecle. Brussels: Universite de Bruxelles. Bengtsson, T. (2004) ‘Living Standards and Economic Stress’, in T. Bengtsson, C. Campbell, J. Z. Lee et al., Life UnderPressure. Mortality and Living Standards in Europe and Asia, 1700—1900. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
---- and Campbell, C. (1998) ‘Microanalysis of Effects of Short-term Economic Stress on Mortality’, in Nunes, C. E. (ed.), Debates and Controversies in Economic History. Proceedings of the Twelfth International Economic History Congress. Madrid: Fundacion Ramon Areces e Fundacion Fomento de la Historia Economica, pp. 115-31.
---- and Saito, O. (2000) ‘Introduction’, in T. Bengtsson and O. Saito (eds.), Population and Economy: From Hunger to Modern Economic Growth. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1-20.
Bruneel, C., Daelemans, F., Dorban, M., and Vandenbroeke, C. (1987) ‘Population et subsistances dans l'espace belge, XVIe-XIXe siecles’, in A. Fauve-Chamoux (ed.), Evolution agraire et croissance demographique. Liege: Ordina, pp. 293-324.
Capron, C. and Oris, M. (2000) ‘Ruptures de cohabitation entre parents et enfants dans les villes et les campagnes du Pays de Liege au 19e siecle’, in A. Bideau, P. Bourdelais, and J. Legare (eds.), De l'usage des seuils. Structures par age et ages de la vie. Paris: Societe de Demographie historique, pp. 229-69.
Degreve, D. (1982) Le commerce exterieur de la Belgique 1830—1913—1939. Presentation critique des donnees statistiques. Brussel: Academie royale de Belgique.
Deprez, M. (1948) ‘Essai sur le mouvement des prix et des revenus en Belgique au debut du 19e siecle. Ph.D. Thesis in History, University of Liege.
De Saint-Moulin, L. (1969) La construction et lapropriete des maisons expressions des structures sociales. Seraing depuis le debut du XIXe siecle. Brussels: Credit communal.
Desama, C. (1985) Population et revolution industrielle. Evolution des structures demographiques a Verviers dans la premiere moitie du 19' siecle.
Paris: Les Belles Lettres.Devos, I. (1999) ‘Marriage and Economic Conditions Since 1700: The Belgian case’, in I. Devos and L. Kennedy (eds. ), Marriage and Rural Economy. Western Europe since 1400. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 101-32.
Dillen, K. (2001) ‘From One Textile Centre to Another: Migrations from the District of Ghent to the City of Armentieres During the Second Half of the 19th Century. A Closer Look at the Underlying Mechanisms of 19th Century Migration’. Revue Beige dHistoire Contemporaine, 31: 3-4, 431-52.
Gadisseur, J. (1981) ‘Le triomphe industriel’, in LHndustrie en Belgique. Deux siecles devolution, 1780—1980. Ghent: Credit Communal de Belgique & Societe Nationale de Credit a l'Industrie, pp. 75-84.
---- (1990) Le produit physique de la Belgique 1830—1913. Presentation critique des donnees statistiques. Introduction generale. Agriculture. Brussels: Palais des Academies.
Goosens, M. (1992) The economic development of Belgian agriculture: a regional perspective, 1812—1846. Brussels: Academie royale de Belgique.
Guinanne, T. W. (1997) The VanishingIrish. Households, migration, and the rural economy in Ireland, 1850—1914. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Gutmann, M. P. (1988) Towards the Modern Economy. Early Industry in Europe, 1500—1800. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
Harvey, A. C. and Jaeger, A. (1993) ‘Detrending, Stylized Facts and the Business Cycle’. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 8: 231-47.
Haesenne-Peremans, N. (1981) Lapauvrete dans la region liegeoise a IEube de la revolution industrielle. Un siecle de tension sociale (1730—1830). Paris: Les Belles-Lettres.
Helin, E. (1993) ‘Vie et mort des bassins industriels’, in E. Helin, Recherches et essais (1947—1990). Liege: C.I.P.L, pp. 121-48.
Hoyois, G. (1981) L'Ardenne et l'Ardennais. L'evolution economique et sociale d'une region. Brussels: Editions culture et civilisations.
Langewiesche, D. and Lenger, F. (1987) ‘Internal Migration: Persistence and Mobility’, in K.
J. Bade (ed.), Population, Labor and Migration in 19* and 20th Century Germane. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, pp. 87-100.Leboutte, R. (1987) Au carrfour des transitions: Fcconditc, niveau de vie et culture populaire'. Annales de Demographie historique, pp. 175-211.
Lee, J. Z. and Campbell, C. (1997) Fate and Fortune in Rural China. Social OOrganisation and Population Behavior in Liaoning 1774—1873. Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress.
Lesthaeghe, R. (1977) The Decline of Belgium Fertility, 1800—1970. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UniversityPress.
Moch, L. P. (1992) Moving Europeans. Migrations in Western Europe since 1650. Bloomington-Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
Neven, M. (1997) ‘Epidemiology of Town and Countryside. Mortality and Causes of Death in East Belgium, 1850-1910'. Revue Belge d'Histoire Contemporaine, 27(1-2): 39-82.
---- (2000) iDynamique individuelle et reproduction familiale au sein d'une societe rurale. Le Pays de Herve dans la seconde moitie du XIXe siecle,. Ph.D. thesis in History, University of Liege, 3 vols.
---- (2003) ‘Terra Incognita: Migration of the Elderly and the Nuclear Hardship Hypothesis'. The History of the Family. An International Quarterly, 8(2): 267-95.
O Grada, C. (1993) Ireland Before and After the Famine: Explorations in Economic History, 1808-1925, 2nd edn. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Oris, M. (1994) Bibliographie de l'histoire des populations belges. Bilan des travaux des origines a nos jours, Liege: Derouaux Ordina.
---- (1997) ‘Le champ migratoire de Seraing entre 1857 et 1900. L'impact de la depression Cconomique sur l'attraction d'une grande ville industrielle'. Revue du Nord, 79 (April/September): 531-47.
---- (1998) ‘A Brief Discussion on the Economic Series in 19th Century Belgium'. Eurasia Project on Population and Family History. Working Paper Series 19.
---- Derosas, R., and Breschi, M. (2004), ‘Infant and Child Mortality', in T Bengtsson, C.
Campbell, J. Z. Lee et al., Life Under Pressure. Mortality and Living Standards in Europe and Asia, 1700-1900. Cambridge. MA: MIT Press, pp. 359-98.Patriarca, S. (1986) Warmers, spinners, weavers and their families: protoindustry and the factory system in Charneux, Belgium, 1770-1870,. Masters thesis in History, Austin, TX: University of Texas.
Preston, S. H. (1996) ‘Population Studies of Mortality'. Population Studies, 50(3): 525-36.
Reher, D. S. (1997) Perspectives on the Family in Spain. Past and Present. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Scholliers, P. (1989) ‘Introduction', in P. Scholliers (ed.), Real Wages in 19th and 20* Century Europe: Historical and Comparative Perspectives. New York/Oxford: Berg, pp. 3-12.
---- (1991) ‘Le travail des femmes mariees et le niveau de vie en Belgique au 19e siecle a travers les budgets de familles ouvrieres', in Socictc Belge de Demographie (ed.), Historiens etpopulations. Liber Amicorum Etienne Helin. Louvain la Neuve: Acadcmia, pp. 729-45.
---- (1993) ‘The Cost of Living in Nineteenth Century Belgium'. Studia Historica Oeconomica. Liber Amicorum Herman Van der Wee. Leuven: Universitaire Pers, pp. 221-38.
---- (1994) ‘Pain et inegalites sociales aux XIXe et XXe siecles', in Une vie de pain. Faire, penser et dire le pain en Europe. Brussel: Credit Communal, pp. 111-23.
---- (1996) ‘Real Wages and the Standard of Living in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries'. Vierteljahrschrift fur Soqial- und Wirtschaftesgeschichte, 83(3): 307-33.
Segalen, M. (1980) Mari et femme dans la societe paysanne. Paris: Flammarion.
---- (1987) ‘Life-course patterns and peasant culture in France: a critical assessment'. Journal of Family History, 12(1 -3): 215-23.
Servais, P. (1982a) La rente constitute dans le ban de Herve au 18 siecle. Brussels: Credit communal de Belgique.
---- (1982b) ‘Industries rurales et structures agraires: le cas de l'Entre-Vesdre-et-Meuse aux 18e et 19e siecles’.
Revue belge dHistoire contemporaine, 13: 179-206.---- (1982c) ‘Les structures agraires du Limbourg et des Pays d'Outre-Meuse du 17e au 19e siecle’. Annales E.S.C., 37(2): 303-19.
---- (forthcoming) ‘Transmissions patrimoniales en periode de transitions industrielles: les campagnes liegeoises au XIXe siecle’, in P. Bertrand and A. Amalric (eds.), Actes du Colloque Pouvoir de families etfamilies de pouvoir'. Toulouse: Universite de Toulouse.
Vandenbroeke, C. (1984) Vlaamse koopkracht gisteren, vandaag en morgen. Leuven: Kritak.
van den Eeckhout, P. and Scholliers, P. (1997) ‘Social History in Belgium: Old Habits and New Perspectives. Tijdschrift voor Sociale Geschiedenis, 23(2): 147-81.
Van der Herten, B., Oris, M., and Rogiers, J. (eds.) (1995) La Belgique industrielle en 1850. Brussels: Credit Communal. Vandermotten, C. and Vandewattyne, P. (1985) ‘Les etapes de la croissance et de la formation des armatures urbaines en Belgique’. La Cite belge d'aujourd'hui: quel avenir? Bulletin trimestriel du Credit Communal de Belgique, 39(154): 41-62.
Vanhaute, E. (1992) Heiboeren: bevolking, arbeid en inkomen in de 19de eeuwse Kempen. Brussels: Free University of Brussels Press.
Vliebergh, E. and Ulens, R. (1912) LArdenne. La population agricole au XIXe siecle. Brussels: A.Dewit.
Yoo, Tae-Ho (1996) ‘L'effet de la conjoncture economique sur la nuptialite en Belgique’. Recherches economiques de Louvain, 32: 469-86.
This page intentionally left blank
16