GENERAL INDEX

Abbot, Edith 259

abolitionism xxiv, 74, 75—7, 78, 205, 206

Adams, Abigail 71

Adams, John 67, 71

Addams, Jane 276—7 adultery 12, 19, 29, 36, 175 affections 67—79, 160

Alembert, Jean le Rond D’ 44

altruism xx—xxi, xxiii, xxvi, 27, 51, 179, 190, 209, 217, 231—2, 235, 239—43, 246, 288,

²9^o, ²97-9^, 3⁰5^, 3⁰9-^w, 314^, 3²7; ^see also selfishness

American Declaration of Independence 67, 72, 78

American Revolution 70, 71, 72, 90, 99, 100

Anthony, Susan B.

Aquinas, Thomas 9—10, 42, 178

Aristotle 21, 27

Astell, Mary xxiii, 19, 26—7, 30, 52, 102, 307

Augustine, St. xxii, 9, 10, 42

Bachofen, Johann 212

Banner, Lois 209

Basil, St. 9

Beauvoir, Simone de 96, 306

Bebel, August 223, 227—30

Becker, Gary xxvi, 288, 293—6, 297—301, 309

Beecher, Catherine 209, 211, 213, 215, 238, 256

Beecher, Henry Ward 208

Beecher Stowe, Harriet 209, 211, 213, 215, 238, 256

benevolence, natural 35, 49—50, 57, 58, 85, 89, 92,93—5, 104, 105, in, 114, 116—17,120, 121, 159, 164; see also Sade, Marquis de

Bentham, Jeremy xxiv, 54, 99, 105—8, 118, 149, 159, 165, 191, 239, 240

Besant, Annie 278—9

Bible 21, 26, 73, 201 birth control, see contraception Blackwell, Elizabeth 213 Blanqui, Jerome-Adolphe 186 Bodichon, Barbara 198, 199 Bodin, Jean 21, 36, 38 Boswell, James 54, 61, 94 Bradlaugh, Charles 278 Braudel, Fernand 3 Breckinridge, Sophonisba 259, 277 Brisbane, Albert 184, 185 British Parliament 74, 100, 133, 134, 146,

149, 150, 199 Buchanan, James 291, 292—3 Burke, Edmund 99, 100—2, 103, 104, 108 Bush, George W. xvi, 292 Butler, Bishop Joseph 49, 56—7

Calvin, John 11, 12 Cantillon, Richard 60 capitalism xvi, xvii, xxii, xxv, 2—6, 13, 28, 43,

44, 68, 126—8, 146, 147—54, 161, 166, 185, 186, 192, 209, 222—32, 239, 257, 272, 287—301, 324, 325, 327 critics of xvii, 210, 222—32 development of xvii, xxi, xxiv, 2, 5, 29, 30, 125, 126, 138, 327

Carey, Henry C.

228, 246, 257, 262, 263, 268, 270—3, 275, 282—3, 311 children 27—8, 30, 39, 60, 69, 126, 134—5,

159—60, 230, 246, 262—3, 274, 293—301, 325; see also education; labor, ‘child’; population growth; reproduction choice, individual xxv, 1, 5, 126, 291, 292,.³²⁵.

Christianity xx, xxii, 8—9, 26

Chrystostom, St. John 9

Church, the 6, 10, 12, 26, 51, 73, 116, 160 Church of England 55, 61

Civil Rights Movement 76, 206, 306

Clark, Alice 1,2,4,5,13,14,30,126,138,259 class xvii, 135, 144, 148, 149, 163—4, 193, 229 conflict 149, 224, 232

inequality xxiv, 36, 75, 78, 127, 217, 307 middle 175, 199, 317

working 111, 129, 132, 136, 149, 161, 167, 193, 194, 200, 223; see also poverty

Cleland, John 54

Colbert, Jean-Baptiste 28, 37 communism 192, 224, 270

Comte, August 186, 210

Condorcet, Marquis de 84, 89—90, 92—3, 95, 96, 103, 113, 114

conservatism xviii, 239, 269, 270—1 contraception xxiv, xxv, 39, 92, 117—20, 125, 168, 184, 191, 192, 194, 200, 215—16, 230, 278—82, 306

Cott, Nancy 209

Cromwell, Oliver 12, 20

Darwin, Charles 223, 225, 230—2

Daumier, Honore 175

Defoe, Daniel 54, 55

Demar, Claire 179 democracy xvii, xxii, xxiv, 1, 22, 41, 78—9,

89, 99, 100, 167, 175

Deroin, Jeanne 179

Descartes, Rene 26

desires xv, xix—xxi, xxvi, xxvii, 18—30, 35, 56, 94, 105, 111, 183, 184, 191, 326

Dickens, Charles 143, 144—5, 197

Diderot, Denis 35, 39, 44—5, 54, 85, 88 divorce xxvi, 75, 90, 106, 160, 175, 198, 199,

208, 214—17, 229

double standards:

moral xvi, xix, xxiii, 12, 95, 196, 247 sexual xxiv, 55, 58, 75, 102, 120, 125, 159,

174, 175, 177, 186, 190, 200, 215, 226, 269

Douglas, Dorothy Wolff 277

Douglas, Paul 277—8

Douglass, Frederick 76

Dublin, Louis 261—2, 293, 296

economic growth xv, xvii, xix, xxii, xxv, xxvi, 9, 35, 41, 59, 67, 68, 69, 72, 84, 114, 121, 143, 144, 145, 147, 154, 194, 237, 246, 251, 255, 263, 288, 292, 297 economics xvi, xix, xx, xxvi, 62, 151, 319 feminist xxvi, 27, 306, 307—8, 318—19 home 258—60

neoclassical xx—xxi, xxv, xxvi, 106, 236, 239, 301

economy:

market 4, 28, 99, 127, 180, 290, 310, 325 political xxiii, 18, 19, 79, 85, 95, 105, 111, 114, 116, 125, 127, 133, 144—6, 149, 162, 166, 167, 169, 186, 191, 192, 194, 195, 198, 201, 205, 206, 208—10, 211, 224, 230, 236, 238, 240, 241, 243, 255, 256, 258, 272, 324

Edgeworth, Francis 240, 271, 275 education xxii, xxiv, xxv, 79, 159, 160, 164, 175, 186, 194, 216, 224, 288, 295—300, 309, 325

egoism 91, 95—6, 176, 198, 231, 269; see also selfishness

Eisner, Robert 296—7

Ellis, Sarah 237

Ely, Richard 255

Emerson, Ralph Waldo 184, 185, 186 Enfantin, Prosper 174, 177—8

Engels, Friedrich xvii, xxiv, 163, 169, 186, 212, 222—32

^Eng^land 3^, 7^{, 8,} 11^, 13^, 19^{, 2}5^, 3^6, 39^, 54^{, 60}, ^88, 1⁰3^, 1⁰7^, 13², 135^, 13^6, 147^, 153^, 155, 308

English Civil War 19—20, 21, 25

English Parliament 19, 22, 37

Enlightenment xxiii, 35, 44, 45, 50, 55, 57, 61, 62, 64 n.

Everett, Alexander 147 evolution, biological and social xxvii, 92,

223, 228, 230—2, 256, 318

Fabians 271—4

family xvi, xviii, xxi, xxii, xxiii, xxv, 3, 4, 5, 19^, 45^{, 6}9^, 94^, 1²6^-39^, 154^, 15^8-9^, 1⁶3^, 166, 167, 193, 205, 214, 226, 227—8, 235, 297-301, 325

wage 270-1

work xxv, 205, 212-14, 223, 251-2, 253, 263, 288, 308, 316

Farr, William 252, 261, 293

Fawcett, Henry 244

Fawcett, Millicent 273 Federici, Sylvia 5

feminism xvi, xviii, xxiv-xxv, 26, 70, 174­86, 190-201, 227-9, 235, 245, 272-8, 282-3, 306-8, 310, 314-16

and abolitionism 75-7, 78, 205

liberal xxiii, 190, 278—9

socialist xxiii, xxiv, 190, 195, 223, 239, 256, 279, 280; see also socialism

see also France; Great Britain; United States

Ferguson, Adam 57

fertility xxv, 6, 10, 19, 29, 69, 114, 117, 121, 13², 133^, 134^—5^{, i68,} 1⁸2^, 193^—4^{, 2i6,}

230, 269—70, 272, 278, 299

feudalism, patriarchal 5—6, 7, 18, 19, 36 Fildes, Mary 146

Filmer, Sir Robert 21—3, 24, 26, 101

Fisher, Irving 262

Fourier, Charles xxiv, 162, 180—4, 186, 209, 224, 225, 227, 232

France xxv, 7, 8, 12, 26, 28, 35—46, 52, 72, 85, 84—96, 100, 102, 103, 112, 120, 127, 129, 130, 134, 136, 137, 147, 152, 155, 174—86, 194, 198, 201 n. 1, 230, 263, 268, 269, 281, 287, 290, 311, 324

economy of xxii, 35, 36—8, 88—9, 129, 174, 191, 222, 289

1848 revolution 180, 192

feminism in 26—7, 89—93, 174—84, 306

French Revolution 8, 70, 89—91, 95, 99, 100—1, 127, 175, 176

Freud, Sigmund 196

Friedan, Betty 199, 306

Friedman, Milton xxvi, 53, 260, 287, 291—2, 301

Fuller, Margaret 185

Gage, Mathilda 213

Garrison, William Lloyd 77

Gaskell, Peter 138

gender xvi—xix, xxii, xxiii, xxiv, xxv, 2, 38, 45, 62, 72, 95, 163—4, 195, 207, 223, 229, 273, 288, 295, 310, 312—16, 318, 324

equality xxiv, 1, 23, 25, 42, 61, 89—90, 186, 190, 192, 196, 198, 208

inequality xvi, xxiv, xxvi, 36, 39, 42, 75, 77, 78, 92, 99, 103, 127, 138, 163, 165,

193, 205, 223, 228, 240, 288, 300, 307, 312^, 31^8, 3²7

Gilman, Charlotte Perkins 256—8, 259, 280

God xxii, 3, 9, 10, 21, 22, 24—5, 26, 43, 49—51, 56, 58, 67, 73, 78, 114, 116, 117, 158, 174,

231, 326, 327

Godwin, William 99, 102—5, 108, 113, 114, 116, 120, 165

good, the common 29, 30, 50, 84, 86, 87, 93, 94, 100, 103, 105, 106, 111, 148, 180, 193,

194, 226, 272; see also utilitarianism

Grant, John 19

Gray, Alexander 275

Gray, John 327

Great Britain xxv, 7, 12, 26, 49—62, 71, 72, 108, 127, 128, 129—30, 133, 143, 149, 153, 224, 236, 251—3, 261, 263, 268, 269, 273, 274, 276, 278, 281—2, 283, 287, 290, 306, 311^, 3²4

economy of xxii, 7—8, 19, 35, 69, 99, 112, 146—8, 151, 162, 190—201, 222, 289

feminism in 26—7, 101—2, 108, 165—9, 190—201, 272—6, 278—9, 281—2, 306

and industrialization 69, 132, 146, 152, 153, 222

poor laws in 39, 60, 77, 112, 115, 121, 125, 132—4, 133—5, 147

greed xv—xvi, xviii, xix—xx, xxi—xxii, xxiii, xxiv, xxv, xxvii—xxviii, 8, 43, 44, 45, 52, 54, 62, 74, 95, 104, 108, 111, 117, 118, 159, 164, 182—3, 186, 191, 195, 196, 225—6, 230, 232, 235, 237, 289, 317, 326—7

Greeley, Horace 184, 207

Greenspan, Alan xvi, 290—1, 326

Grimke, Sarah 75, 206, 211

Gronau, Reuben 294

Grouchy, Sophie de 90, 93

Guevara, Che 160

guilds 8

Hamilton, Alexander 70, 71—2, 152, 153 happiness xx, xxvi, 2, 45, 50, 56, 99—108, 167, 239—43, 297, 316—18

Havelock Ellis, Henry 280

Hawthorne, Nathaniel 184, 185

Hazlitt, William 121

Hegel, Georg W.

Heilbroner, Robert 172 n. 56, 202 n. 6, 324

Heisenberg, Werner xxvii

Hemings, Sally 74

Hirschman, Albert 61, 314, 328

Hobbes, Thomas xxiii, 18, 19—22, 24, 25, 57, 73, 86, 144, 294; see also state of nature

Hobsbawm, Eric 225 homosexuality xxiv, 10, 42, 54, 90, 107 human capital xxii, xxvi, 73, 164, 288, 293—8,

307

human nature xxvii, 35, 45—6, 50, 51, 57, 58, 92, 166, 196, 243; see also desires

Hume, David 49, 54—5, 56—8, 73, 106 Hutcheson, Frances 55, 56, 58

ideology xviii, 8—11, 52, 226, 232, 276

India 100, 152, 154, 298

individualism xxiv, xxvi, xxvii, 2, 19, 20, 26,

30, ⁶7^, 78^, 79^, 84^, 87^, 93-4^, 99^, 1^oo, 1⁰3^, 154, 158, 174, 190, 194, 209, 210, 212, 231, 238, 239, 241, 243, 278, 290, 291,

293, 319, 327

interests xx, xxiv, 200

collective xviii, xx, xxi, xxii, xxiv, xxv, 5, 20, 72, 92, 144, 147-9, 166, 169, 176, 205, 209, 211-12, 217, 223, 230, 251, 263, 306, 310, 314

individual xvii-xviii, xxiv, 6, 209

vs passions 44, 46, 49

see also self-interest

Ireland 134

Jefferson, Thomas 67, 71—2, 74, 78, 153 Jerome, St. 9

Jesus 2, 8, 10, 56

Jevons, Henrietta 240—1

Jevons, Stanley xxv, 235—6, 240—3, 244, 247,

294, 300, 309

Johnson, Samuel xix, 60—1, 73, 100

Kendrick, John 296—7

Key, Ellen 257—8

Keynes, John Maynard xxvi, 244, 261, 287,

289—90, 295

King, Gregory 19, 28, 29

King James I; 19

King Charles I; 19, 20

King Charles II; 20, 22

King James II; 22

Kuznets, Simon 261

Kyrk, Hazel 259, 260, 261, 299

labor xvii, xxii, xxiv, 5, 7, 8, 24, 27, 28, 36, 59, 60, 103, 112, 114, 119, 125, 126, 127, 129, 132, 136, 151, 153, 167, 180—1, 201,

241, 289

child 131, 132—4, 135, 159, 160, 181, 216,

242, 246, 308

divisions of xxvi, 79, 127, 150, 159, 169, 193, 235, 236

market vs non-market 247, 252, 255, 258, 259, 260, 261, 263, 295—7, 309, 310—12

see also Ricardo, David, ‘labor theory of value’

Lecky, William 237

Lenin, Vladimir 229

Lerner, Gerda 212

Levasseur, Therese 85, 87 Levellers and Diggers 20, 21, 70, 161 Lincoln, Abraham 209

Locke, John 19, 22—5, 27, 50, 57, 58, 73, 130, 215, 224

Lotka, Alfred 261—2, 293, 296

Louis XIV 36—7

Louis XV 88—9

love xx, 9, 44, 45, 58, 62, 67, 163, 177, 178, 184, 190, 214, 215, 226, 237, 281, 301; see also self-love

lust xvi, xviii, xix—xx, xxi—xxii, xxiii, xxiv, xxv, xxvii—xxviii, 8, 43, 44, 52—5, 73, 74, 95, 108, 111, 115, 118, 121, 144, 159,

164, 182—3, 191, 195, 196, 235, 237, 262, 310, 317, 378—9

McCloskey, Deirdre 327

Malthus, Thomas Robert xxiii—xxiv, 53, 77, 92^, 1⁰4^, 111^—21^, 1²5^, 13⁰, 131^, 132^, 133^, 134^, 137^, 143^, 144^, 145^—9^, 15², 153^, 154^,

165, 169, 184, 193, 196, 230, 318

Mandeville, Bernard xxiii, 49, 51—4, 55, 56, 57, 61, 94, 108, 117, 154, 201, 237

Marcet, Jane 121

market, the xvi, xviii, xxv, xxvi, xxvii, 3, 7—8, 11—14, 23, 30, 43, 50, 58, 59, 68, 70, 88, 130, 137, 147, 197, 235, 291, 292, 3⁰1^, 31^0—3^, 3²5^—7

marriage xxi, 3, 6, 10, 25, 26, 29, 38, 39, 42, 52, 75, 77, 90, 102, 104, 106—7, 111, 114— 20, 125, 130, 132, 159, 163, 166, 168, 175, 192, 193, 195, 198, 199, 215, 216, 229, 245, 281, 300, 313

Marshall, Alfred xxv, 138, 235—6, 243—7, 253, 258, 269, 279, 288, 293, 300

Martin Luther 11, 12

Martineau, Harriet 77—8, 107, 119, 121, 145, 161, 198, 199, 201, 205, 244

Marx, Karl xvii, xxiv, 130, 163, 169, 186, 215, 222—32

Michelet, Jules 175

Mill, James 78, 118, 119, 133, 165, 191, 199, 228, 297

Mill, John Stuart xx, xxiv, 107, 119, 165, 169, 174, 178, 186, 190—201, 205, 207, 209, 212, 217, 223, 225, 230, 232, 238, 239, 308

Mincer, Jacob 294

money xv, xvii, xix, xx, 1, 10, 12, 27, 38, 61, 115, 315, 316—18

Montesquieu xxiv, 35, 40—3, 45, 67, 70, 72, 73, 85, 105, 231

moral sentiments xxi, xxiii, xxviii, 49, 50, 57—8, 62, 69, 78, 95, 104, 143, 144, 153, 169, 197, 198, 243, 292, 309, 319, 326; see also Sade, Marquis de

morality xix, xxi, xxii—xxiii, xxiv, xxvi, 42, 160, ²35^{, 2}4², 305

Morgan, Henry Louis 212

Morgan, Lewis 228

Napoleon 93, 146, 147, 175

Nelson, Robert xviii

North, Douglass C. 3

Noyes, John Humphrey 162

obligation xviii, xxiii, 5, 9, 19, 26, 28, 88, 94, 163, 167, 169, 174, 197, 198, 209, 236, 238, 310, 311, 316, 319, 325, 327

occupations, individual 128—30, 191, 251—63 Olympe des Gouges 90, 92, 102 opportunity, equality of 174—86

Otis, James 70

Otis Warren, Mercy 72

Owen, Robert xxiv, 75, 132, 154, 158, 159—69, 176, 177, 179, 181, 183, 184, 185, 193, 196, 198, 209, 225, 232, 239

Paine, Thomas 67,70—1,72,91,101,103,158 Paley, Mary 244—5

Parent-Duchatelet, Alexandre 177—8 Patmore, Coventry 237, 239

patriarchy xvii, xxii, xxv, xxvii, 1, 5—6, 7, 10, 14, 18, 19, 21—5, 30, 36, 69, 70, 72, 75—6, 84, 99, 101, 127, 163, 166, 193, 195—6, 222, 227, 229, 235, 238, 246, 325, 327

Pearson, Karl 269, 273, 282

Petty, William 19, 28

Pierre-Gaspard Chaumette 91

Pigou, Arthur 288

Pinochet, Augusto 291—2

Pitt, William 113

Place, Frances 118—19, 136, 191

Polanyi, Karl 5, 126, 326

political theory xxiii, xxiv, 22, 30, 39, 73, 95, 211, 213, 252, 324

Pope, Alexander 50—1, 58

population growth xvi, xxiii, 28, 29, 41, 53, 60, 74, 106, 111—21, 125, 130—1, 143, 145—8, 149, 150, 165, 193, 201, 231, 269, 289, 295

Poulain de la Barre, Francois xxiii, 19, 26—7, 3⁰, 41^, 55^, 3⁰8

poverty 39, 41,43,53,60,92,102,106,111—21, 134, 154, 167, 180, 223, 282, 291, 317

power xviii, 1, 10, 14, 19—20, 23, 28, 30, 76, 144, 152, 178, 211—12, 223, 225, 306, 318 preferences xx—xxi, xxvii, 5, 8, 110 n.

property, private 103, 114, 167, 224; see also rights, ‘property’

prostitution xxiii, xxiv, 10, 11, 12, 29, 52—3, 54, 75, 94, 102, 107, 108, 117, 154, 163, 177—8, 191, 200—1, 214, 216—17, 291

Protestantism 1, 3, 11—13 Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph 176

Quakers 13, 74, 75, 206 Queen Victoria 235, 236 Quesnay, Francois 88

race xvii, 72, 73, 79, 206—7, 223, 288, 295 inequality 75, 77, 78, 127, 217, 307 see also slavery

Rand, Ayn 290, 291, 292 Rathbone, Eleanor xxv, 274—6, 277 Reid, Margaret 251, 259—60, 261, 262, 291,

293, 299, 309 Reisman, David 244 religious values 2, 61, 101, 111, 237, 239 reproduction 4, 5, 24, 27—9, 39, 41, 52, 125—39, 179, 247, 268

Ricardo, David xxiv, 118, 125, 133, 136, 138, 143, 144, 146, 147—8, 150—2, 153, 154, 167, 169, 193, 194, 211, 226

labor theory of value 125, 130—2, 168, 223, 224

rights xvii, xx, 23, 67, 68, 91, 107, 166, 167, 186, 232, 311

individual 25, 192, 193, 197, 211, 212, 217, 238, 306

property 23, 25, 30, 166, 167, 327 reproductive 205, 214—17, 281, 282—3 rights of kings, divine 21—2 Ripley, George 185 Robespierre, Maximilien 91 Robin, Paul 278 Roland, Pauline 179 Roosevelt, Franklin D. 289, 290 Roosevelt, Theodore xxv, 210, 270, 282 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques xxiii, 39, 79, 84—8,

91^, 92^, 93^, 95^, 1⁰², 175 Rowntree, Seebohm 271, 275 Rukeyser, Muriel xiv Ruskin, John 238—9 Ryan, Father John 271

Sade, Marquis de 84, 93—5, 101, 183

Safire, William xv

Saint Lambert, Jean Francois 35, 44, 45

Saint-Simon, Henri de xxiv, 75, 176—8, 180, 184, 186, 206, 209, 210, 224, 225, 232

Samuelson, Paul 297

Sanger, Margaret xxv, 278, 279—83

Sanger, William 216

Sargent Murray, Judith 72

Say, Jean-Baptiste 137—8, 147,

175, 186

Schroeder, Patricia 308

Schultz, Theodore 288, 293, 296, 297 Schumpeter, Joseph 4, 202 nn.

self-interest xviii, xxiii, xxvii, 1, 3, 13, 18, 20, 3⁰,4°^,43^,44-^6,49^,52^,53^,55^,5^6,57^,59^,

61, 67, 73, 76, 77, 79, 86, 95, 100, 105, 108, 111, 114, 125, 139, 144, 145, 164, 184, 191, 192-3, 195, 197, 201, 210, 217, 225-6, 236, 238, 241, 243, 278, 280, 287, 288, 289, 294, 297, 300, 305-6

vs altruism xx-xxi, xxv; see also altruism economic xv, xvi, xxii, 52, 108, 115, 194, 225, 290, 324

individual xvi, xviii, xix, xxi, xxii, xxiii, xxvi, 5, 13, 30, 35, 40, 45, 49, 58, 67, 68, 96, 99, 103, 130, 144, 154, 158, 180, 190, 196, 205, 225, 232, 246, 282, 283, 293, ²97^, 3⁰5^, 315^, 31^8, 3²5^, 3²7

and men xviii, xix, xxiii, 26, 44, 56, 57, 60,

62, 96, 102, 166, 190, 210, 247, 314

and the self xx, 309-10, 314

sexual xvi, xxiv, xxv, 35, 108, 115, 269, 281, 324

vs selfishness xix-xxi, 86, 232; see also selfishness

self-love 44, 50, 52, 56, 57, 62, 86, 111-21, 162, 184, 196, 318

selfishness xix, xx, xxvi, xxvii, xxviii, 2, 43, 51-4, 57, 79, 89, 91, 93-4, 100, 105-6, 117, 160, 163, 166, 185, 193, 196, 198, 209, 217, 226, 231-2, 235, 237, 243, 246, ²72^{, 2}92^{, 2}99^, 3⁰5^-6^, 31c>^, 314^, 318, 3^26, 327; see also altruism

Senior, Nassau 134, 135

sex xv, xx, 3, 52, 53, 54-5, 107, 121, 183, 279, 281, 317

Shaftesbury, Third Earl of 49-51, 53, 56, 57, 61, 159

Shaftesbury, Seventh Earl of 133, 137 Shaw, George Bernard 272, 273

Shelley, Mary 105

Shelley, Percy Bysshe 105, 144, 154

Simons, Henry 262

Sismondi, Simonde de 147, 149

Skinner, Quentin xxvii

slavery xxii, xxiv, 24, 27, 30, 36, 42, 43, 68,

70, 71, 72-9, 99, 103, 106, 112, 127, 160,

167, 195-6, 205, 206, 209, 212, 217, 222, 311; see also abolitionism

Smart, William 255-6, 260

Smith, Adam xxi, xxiii, 49, 50, 56, 57-61,

62, 67, 68, 77, 85, 93, 95, 96, 100, 104,

105, 106, 112, 114, 116, 130, 143, 144,

147, 150, 153, 164, 169, 197, 236, 241,

283, 292, 293, 309, 318, 319, 326

social contract xxiii, 18, 20, 21-2, 25, 26, 29,

30, 35, 40, 52, 90, 226

social safety nets xvii, xxv-xxvi, 113, 181, 232, 268

socialism xxiv, 158-69, 174, 176, 192, 196,

223, 224, 225, 228, 229-30, 232, 235,

239, 244, 271-4, 279, 287, 290, 319 society xvii, xviii, xxii, 3, 5, 6, 14, 18, 44, 45,

67, 85, 86-7, 116-7, 153, 158, 160, 226; see also social contract; socialism; state of nature

solidarity xxi, 1, 4, 5, 7, 95, 158, 212, 231,

232, 238, 244, 306

Spencer, Herbert 223, 231-2

Stanton, Elizabeth Cady xxv, 76-7, 205,

206-15, 217, 232

state, the xvii, xviii, xxv, 1, 18, 20, 23, 26, 28,

30, 43, 70, 91, 99, 101, 154, 186, 198, 212,

268-83, 288, 292, 300, 301, 325 state of nature 19-20, 25, 40, 85-6 Stone, Lawrence 3

Stone, Lucy 215

Stopes, Marie xxv, 278, 281-3

Stuart, Frank 271

Swift, Jonathan 52

Taussig, Frank 277

Tawney, R. H. 2, 4, 5, 13, 30, 126

Taylor, Harriet 186, 191-201, 205, 207, 236,

308

Theroigne de Mericourt, Anne Josephe 89, 92

Thomas, Robert Paul 3

Thompson, Flora 255

Thompson, William xxiv, 130, 162, 165-9,

176, 198, 199, 209, 232, 308 Thoreau, Henry David 184, 185 Tocqueville, Alexis de 77, 78-9 Torrens, Robert 150 trade 6, 11-12, 19, 28-9, 36, 44, 60, 62, 71,

88, 95, 99, 129, 144, 145, 149-50, 152-4,

222

Tristan, Flora 180

Tucker, Revd Joseph 56

Tucker, Josiah 49

Tyrell, James 23

United States xxiv, xxv, 3, 54, 60, 67—79, 106,

127, 128, 130, 136, 147, 152, 161, 184—6,

194, 198, 236, 253—6, 261, 268, 269—70,

273, 276—8, 279, 281, 287, 308, 311, 316,

324, 325

Civil War 207, 209, 214 economy of the xv—xvi, 68—70, 129,

152—3, 162, 191, 222, 289 feminism in the 70—2, 75—8, 205—17, 254,

255, 256—60, 279—81, 306—7

Ure, Andrew 125, 136, 138 utilitarianism 101, 107, 106, 117, 159, 167,

191^, 192^{, 2}39-43^, 315

Van Kleeck, Mary 277 vice xvi-xix, xxvi, xxvii, 10, 30, 35, 51, 52,

56, in, 116, 139, 154, 295 Vickrey, William 262 virtue xvi-xix, xxvi, xxvii, 35-46, 51,

55, 56, 59, 67, 68, 71, 84, 85, 86, 87,

91, 94, 95, 99, 103, 105, 108, 111, 114, 116, 120, 139, 154, 216, 236-7, 238, 327

Voilquin, Suzanne 179

Voltaire xxiv, 35, 43-4, 46, 50, 54, 73,

85, 89

Von Hayek, Friedrich 290—2

Walker, Amasa 206, 253

Walker, Francis Amasa 253-4, 269-70 Wall Street (film) xv, xvi

Waring, Marilyn 305, 308 wealth xxiii, 3, 6, 9, 11, 19, 24, 28, 43, 68, 70,

95, 99, 103, 114, 121, 143-55, 167, 168,

211, 316, 318, 324, 325

Webb, Beatrice 245, 272—3 Webb, Sidney 273 Weber, Max 3, 13, 43

Weld, Theodore 74 welfare xx, xxi, 50, 114, 134, 138, 182—4, 205,

288—90, 291, 297, 316, 317

Wells, H. G. 268, 272, 280

Wheeler, Anna 165—7, 169, 174, 179, 199, 232, 308

Willard, Frances 208

Wollstonecraft, Mary 99, 101—3, 104—5, 106, 108, 207

women xix, xxii, xxiii, xxiv, xxv, 13, 75—6, 102, 177

and care for others xviii, xxii, xxvi, 4, 5, 19, 22, 24, 26, 27, 30, 56, 59, 62, 91, 125, 168, 179, 198, 208, 210, 311—13, 316, 319, 325, 327

and domestic life xxv, 24, 26, 69, 70, 87, 91, 125, 128, 136—8, 163, 179, 180, 182, 197, 212—14, 228, 235—47, 236—8, 242—3, 247, 251—63, 275, 325

and education 8, 25—6, 39, 72, 102, 163, 201, 245—6, 258, 269, 279

and labor xxv, 3, 4, 19, 24, 30, 59, 62, 70, 129, 131, 136—7, 163, 180, 193, 194, 198, 199, 213, 228, 245, 251, 253, 312, 325

and motherhood 238—9, 246, 257—8, 268, 274—6, 280, 282, 283, 313

and political representation 23, 62, 71, 78, 90—1, 93, 102, 165

and the right to property 24, 60, 163, 175, 195, 199, 207, 211, 214

and the right to vote xvii, xxv, 21, 22, 77, 163, 166, 199, 207, 215, 228, 229, 245, 254, 269, 297, 306

and rights xviii, xxii, xxv, 2, 19, 25, 27, 58, 68, 71, 75—6, 84, 95, 103, 106, 108, 166, 192, 198, 200, 201, 206, 207, 212, 227, 229, 244, 327

and sex (lust) xvi, xix, 9—10, 12, 36, 42, 54—5, 120, 135, 214, 216, 280

subordination of xvii, xxii, 23, 27, 38, 40—1, 42, 45, 75, 102, 127, 190—201, 206, 211—12, 228, 230, 245, 247, 269, 275

and wages xxvi, 12, 75, 125, 135—8, 195, 206, 211, 213, 242, 244, 256, 261, 263, 276—8, 299—300, 307, 313, 325

Woodhull, Victoria 215, 229, 279

Wooler, Thomas 161

Wordsworth, William 143, 144

Wright, Frances 75, 206