BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abraham, Katherine and Christopher Mackie (eds.), 2005. Beyond the Market, Designing Nonmarket Accounts for the United States, Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press.

Abray, Jane, 1975.

Akerlof, George, Michael Katz, and Janet Yellen, 1996. ‘‘An Analysis of Out-of Wedlock Births in the U.S.,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, ιιι (²)^{, 2}77^-3¹7.

------ Rachel E. Kranton, 2000. ‘‘Economics and Identity,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(3), 715—53.

Albelda, Randy, 1997. Economics and Feminism. Disturbances in the Field, New York: Twayne.

Allen, Ruth, 1934. ‘‘Review of Economics of Household Production,’’ American Economic Review, 24, 761—2.

American Rhetoric. ‘‘Movie Speech: Wall Street,’’, accessed January, 2008.

Anderson, Gosta Esping, 1990. Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Anderson, Perry, 1974. Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism, London: New Left Books.

-- ¹979. Lineages of the Absolutist State, London: Verso.

Anonymous, 1854. ‘‘Occupations of the People,’’ Westminster Review 48, reprinted in Population Problems in the Victorian Age, Westmead: Gregg International Publishers Limited.

------ ¹973. ‘‘Proposals for an Improved Census of the Population,” The Edinburgh Review (March 1829), reprinted in Population Problems in the Victorian Age, vol. 1, Westmead: Gregg International Publishers Limited.

Aquinas, Thomas, 1990. On Faith, Summa Theologiae, Part 2-2, Questions 1—16 of St. Thomas Aquinas, trans. Mark D. Jordan, Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.

Ariely, Daniel, 2008. Predictably Irrational, New York: Harper Collins.

Aristotle, 1935. Metaphysics, Books X—XIV, Oeconomica and Magna Moralia, trans.

Armstrong, Elizabeth A., Paula England, and Alison C. K. Fogarty, forthcoming. ‘‘Orgasm in College Hookups and Relationships,” in Barbara Risman (ed.), Families as They Really Are, New York: W. W. Norton and Company.

Arrow, Kenneth, 1973. ‘‘Models of Job Discrimination,” in Orley Ashenfelter and Albert Rees (eds.), Discrimination in Labor Markets, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Ashcroft, Richard, 1986. Revolutionary Politics and Locke’s Two Treatises of Govern­ment, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Aslanbeigui, Nahid, 1997. ‘‘Rethinking Pigou's Misogyny,'' Eastern Economic Jour­nal, 23(3), 301—16.

Astell, Mary, 1704. ‘‘A Prefatory Discourse to Dr. D'Avenant,'' in Vivien Jones (ed.), Moderation Truly Stated, London: Printed by J. L. for Rich. Wilkin at the King's Head in St. Paul's Church Yard, xii.

-- 1990. ‘‘The Hardships of the English Laws in Relation to Wives,'' in Vivien Jones (ed.), Women in the Eighteenth Century. Constructions of Femininity, 217.

Atkinson, A. B., 2008. ‘‘Economics as a Moral Science,'' Inaugural Joseph Rowntree Foundation Lecture, University of York, available online at.

Ayer, A. J., 1986. Voltaire, New York: Random House.

Badgett, Lee, 2001. Money, Myths, and Change: The Economic Lives of Lesbians and Gay Men, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

------ Nancy Folbre, 2003. ‘‘Job Gendering: Occupational Choice and the Labor Market, Industrial Relations, 42(2), 270—98.

Bailyn, Bernard, 1967. Ideological Origin of the American Revolution, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

--- 1986. Voyagers to the West, New York: Random House.

-- 1992. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Banks, J. A. and Olive Banks, 1964. Feminism and Family Planning in Victorian England, New York: Schocken Books.

Banner, Lois, 1980. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, A Radical for Woman’s Rights, Boston: Little Brown.

Barber, William J., 1963. A History of Economic Thought, New York: Penguin.

Barker-Benfield, G. J., 1976. The Horrors of the Half-Known Life: Male Attitudes Toward Women and Sexuality in Nineteenth-Century America, New York: Harper and Row.

Barro, Robert, 1974. ‘‘Are Government Bonds Net Wealth?”, Journal of Political Economy, 82, 1095—117.

Beauvoir, Simone de, 1953. ‘‘Must We Burn Sade?’’ in Marquis de Sade, The Marquis de Sade. An Essay by Simone de Beauvoir, New York: Grove Press.

--- 1971. The Second Sex, first published 1949, New York: Knopf.

Bebel, August, 1971. Woman Under Socialism. Translated from the original German of the 33rd edition by Daniel De Leon, New York: Schocken Books.

Becker, Gary S., 1975. Human Capital, second edition, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

-- 1981. ‘‘Altruism in the Family and Selfishness in the Market Place,” Econom­ica, 48(1), 1—15.

-- ¹983. ‘‘A Theory of Competition among Pressure Groups for Political Influ­ence,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 98, 371—400.

-- 1991. Treatise on the Family, enlarged edition, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

--- ¹996 Accounting for Tastes, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Beecher, Catherine and Harriet Beecher Stowe, 1869. The American Woman’s Home, New York: J. B. Ford and Company.

Beecher, Jonathan, 1986. Charles Fourier. The Visionary and His World, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

------ Richard Bienvenu, 1983. The Utopian Vision of Charles Fourier. Selected Texts on Work, Love, and Passionate Attraction, Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press.

Ben Yehuda, N., 1980. ‘‘The European Witch Craze of the 14th to the 17th Centuries: A Sociologist’s Perspective,” American Journal of Sociology, 86 (1)^, 1-31.

Benenson, Harold, 1984. ‘‘Victorian Sexual Ideology and Marx’s Theory of the Working Class,’’ International Labor and Working Class History, 25, 1—23.

Bentham, Jeremy, 1931.

-- 1954. Jeremy Bentham’s Economic Writings, (ed.), W. Stark, London: Allen and Unwin.

Bergmann, Barbara, 1986. The Economic Emergence of Women, New York: Basic Books.

Bergmann, Barbara, 1995. ‘‘Becker's Theory of the Family: Preposterous Conclu­sions,” Feminist Economics, 1(1), 141—50.

Bestor, Arthur, 1950. Backwoods Utopias. The Sectarian Origins and the Owenite Phase of Communitarian Socialism in America: 1663—1829, Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Bittman, Michael, Paula England, Liana Sayer, Nancy Folbre, and George Matheson, 2003. ‘‘When Does Gender Trump Money? Bargaining and Time in Household Work'', American Journal of Sociology, 109(1), 186—214.

Blake, Judith, 1974. ‘‘Coercive Pronatalism and American Population Policy,'' in Robert Parke and Charles E. Westoff (eds.), Aspects of Population Growth Policy, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 85—108.

Blanchflower, David and Andrew Oswald, 2004a. ‘‘Well-Being Over Time in Britain and the U.S.A.,'' Journal of Public Economics, 88(7—8), 1359—86.

-- 2004b. ‘‘Money, Sex, and Happiness: An Empirical Study,'' Scandi­navian Journal of Economics, 106, 393—415.

Blanqui, Jerome-Adolphe, 1880. History of Political Economy in Europe, New York: G. P. Putnam and Sons.

Blaug, Mark, 1985. Economic Theory in Retrospect, Fourth Edition, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Bodichon, Barbara, 1859. Women and Work, New York: C. S. Francis.

Bodin, Jean, 1962. The Six Books of a Commonweal. A facsimile reprint of the English translation of 1606, Kenneth Douglas McRae (ed.), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Bojer, Hilde, and Julie Nelson, 1999. ‘‘Equivalence Scales and the Welfare of Children: A Comment on, ‘Is There Bias in the Economic Literature on Equiva­lence Scales,' '' Review of Income and Wealth, 45, 531—4.

Booth, Arthur John, 1871. Saint-Simon and Saint-Simonism. A Chapter in the History of Socialism in France, London: Longmans, Green.

Boralevi, Lea Campos, 1987. ‘‘Utilitarianism and Feminism,'' in Ellen Kennedy and Susan Mendus (eds.), Women in Western Political Philosophy, New York: St. Martin's Press, 163.

Borresen, Kari, 1981. Subordination and Equivalence. The Nature and Role of Woman in Augustine and Thomas Aquinas, Washington, D.C.: University Press of America.

Boserup, Ester, 1965. The Conditions of Agricultural Growth, New York: Aldine.

Boswell, James, 1934. Boswell’s Life of Johnson, (ed.), George Birkbeck Hill, in six volumes, Oxford: The Clarendon Press.

Boswell, John, 1980. Christianity, Social Tolerance and Homosexuality. Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Bouton, Cyntha A., 1993. The Flour War: Gender, Class, and Community in Late Ancient Regime French Society, State College PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Bowles, Samuel, 1998. “Endogenous Preferences: The Cultural Consequences of Markets and Other Economic Institutions,” Journal of Economic Literature, 36(1), ₇5-ιιι.

-- 2008. ‘‘Policies Designed for Self-Interested Citizens May Undermine ‘The Moral Sentiments’: Evidence from Economic Experiments,” Science, 320(20 June), 1605—9.

------ Herbert Gintis, 1998. ‘‘Is Equality Passe?’’ Boston Review, December/January, available online at, accessed 21 January, 2009.

Boyer, George R., 1998. ‘‘The Historical Background of the Communist Mani­festo,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12(4),151-74.

Braudel, Fernand, 1979. Civilization and Capitalism, 15th—18th Century. Vol. II. The Wheels of Commerce, trans. Sian Reynolds, New York: Harper and Row.

-- 1992. The Wheels of Commerce, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Braunstein, Elissa and Nancy Folbre, 2001. ‘‘To Honor or Obey: The Patriarch as Residual Claimant,’’ Feminist Economics, 7(1), 25—54.

Breckinridge, Sophonisba B., 1923. ‘‘The Home Responsibilities of Women,’’ Jour­nal of Political Economy, 31(4), 535.

Brennan, Teresa and Carole Pateman, 1979. ‘‘ ‘Mere Auxiliaries to the Common­wealth’: Women and the Origins of Liberalism,” Political Studies, 27(2), 183—200.

Briggs, Robin, 1977. Early Modern France, 1560-1715, New York: Oxford Univer­sity Press.

Brines, Julie, 1994. ‘‘Economic Dependency, Gender, and the Division of Labor at Home, American Journal of Sociology, 100(3), 652—88.

Brinton, Crane, 1936. French Revolutionary Legislation on Illegitimacy, 1789—1804, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Brisbane, Albert, 1840. Social Destiny of Man, or Association and Reorganization of Industry, Philadelphia: C. F. Stollmeyer.

Brookes, Barbara, 1980. ‘‘The Feminism of Condorcet and Sophie de Grouchy,’’ Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century, 189, 314.

Brown, John, 1765. On the Female Character and Education, London: Printed for L. Davis and C. Reymers.

Brown, Kathleen M., 1996. Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs. Gender, Race, and Power in Colonial Virginia, Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.

Bruce, E., 1995. Napoleon and Josephine: An Improbable Marriage, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

Buchanan, James M., 1969. Costand Choice, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. ¹975. ‘‘The Samaritan’s Dilemma,” in Edmund S. Phelps (ed.), Altruism, Morality, and Economic Theory, New York: Russell Sage, 71—85.

Budig, Michelle and Paula England, 2001. ‘‘The Wage Penalty for Motherhood,” American Sociological Review, 66, 204—25.

Buhle, Mary Jo, 1981. Women and American Socialism, 1870—1920, Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Bunyan, John, 1981. The Pilgrim’s Progress, first published 1678, New York: Signet.

Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2008. American Time Use Survey, available online at.

------ ‘‘American Time Use Survey,’’ available online at.

Burke, Edmund, 1955. Reflections on the Revolution in France, New York: Liberal Arts Press.

Burrows, Edwin G. and Michael Wallace, 1972. ‘‘The Ideology and Psychology of and Psychology of National Liberation,” Perspectives in American History VI, 167—306.

Butler, Joseph, 1874. ‘‘Sermon 3.9,’’ in S. Halifax (ed.), The Works of Bishop Butler, vol. 1, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Butler, Melissa, 1978. ‘‘Early Liberal Roots of Feminism: John Locke and the Attack on Patriarchy,” American Political Science Review, 72, 135—50.

Calder, Jenni, 1977. The Victorian Home, London: B. T. Batsford.

Campbell, Donald E., 1995. Incentives. Motivation and the Economics of Information, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Campbell, T. D., 1971. Adam Smith’s Science of Morals, London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.

Carey, Henry C., 1840. Principles of Political Economy, Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard.

-- ¹853. The Slave Trade. Domestic and Foreign, Why it Exists and How it May be Extinguished, Philadelphia: Henry Cary Baird Industrial Publisher. Available online at.

-- ¹967. Harmony of Interests: Agricultural, Manufacturing and Commercial, reprint of the 1851 edition, New York: A. M. Kelley.

Carlyle, Thomas, 1976. Past and Present, London: Vision.

Carsten, F. L. (ed.), 1961. The New Cambridge Modern History. Vol. V. The Ascend­ancy of France, 1648—88, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Carter, Angela, 1978. The Sadeian Woman and the Ideology of Pornography, New York: Pantheon Books.

Carter, Susan B., Roger L. Ransom, and Richard Sutch, 2002. ‘‘Family Matters: The Life-Cycle Transition and the Unparalleled Antebellum American Fertility Decline,” in Timothy W. Guinnane, William A. Sundstrom, and Warren What­ley (eds.), History Matters: Essays on Economic Growth, Technology, and Demo­graphic Change, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Cassidy, John, 2002. ‘‘The Greed Cycle,” The New Yorker, September 23.

Cavendish, Margaret, 1982. Cited in Jerome Nadelhaft, ‘‘The Englishwoman’s Sexual Civil War, 1650—1740,’’ Journal of the History of Ideas, 43(4), 564.

Chambers-Schiller, L. V., 1984. Liberty, A Better Husband. Single Women in America: The Generations of 1780—1840, New Haven: Yale University Press.

Chang, Ha-Joon, 2002. Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective, London: Anthem Press.

Charles, Maria and David B. Grusky, 2004. Occupational Ghettos, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Charness, Gary, Luca Rigotti, and Aldo Rustichini, 2007. ‘‘Individual Behavior and Group Membership,” The American Economic Review, 97(4), 1340—52.

Chase-Lansdale, P. L. L. S. Wakschlag, and J. Brooks-Gunn, 1995. ‘‘A Psychological Perspective on the Development of Caring in Children and Youth: The Role of the Family,’’ Journal of Adolescence, 18, 515—56.

Chesler, Ellen, 1992. Woman of Valor. Margaret Sanger and the Birth Control Movement in America, New York: Simon and Schuster.

Chilean Truth Commission, available online at.

Christ, Carol, 1977. ‘‘Victorian Masculinity and the Angel in the House,’’ in Martha Vicinus (ed.), A Widening Sphere. Changing Roles of Victorian Women, Blooming­ton: Indiana University Press, 146—62.

Clark, Lorenne and Lynda Lange, 1979. The Sexism of Social and Political Theory: Women and Reproduction from Plato to Nietzche, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Clark, Alice, 1967. Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century, New York: Augustus Kelley.

-- 1992. Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century, New York: Routledge.

Clark, Christopher, 1990. The Roots of Rural Capitalism: Western Massachusetts, 1780—1860, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Clark, Christopher, 1995. The Communitarian Moment: The Radical Challenge of the Northampton Association, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Clark, John P., 1977. The Philosophical Anarchism of William Godwin, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Closson, Carlos C., 1900. ‘‘The Real Opportunity of the So-Called Anglo-Saxon Race,” Journal of Political Economy, 9, 96.

Coase, Ronald, 1937. ‘‘The Nature of the Firm,” Economica, 4, 386—485.

Coats, A. W., 1976. ‘‘The Relief of Poverty, Attitudes to Labor, and Economic Change in England, 1660—1782,” International Review of Social History, 21, 104.

-- 1992. On the History of American Thought. British and American Economic Essays, vol. 1, New York: Routledge.

Cobban, Alfred, 1965. A History of Modern France, New York: Braziller.

Cole, Margaret, 1961. The Story of Fabian Socialism, Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Collet, Clara, 1896. ‘‘Female Labour,” Palgrave Dictionary of Political Economy, vol. 2, London: Macmillan, 49—50.

Condorcet, Antoine-Nicolas de, 1955. Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind, trans. June Barraclough, New York: The Noonday Press.

Cook, Richard I., 1974. Bernard Mandeville, New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc.

-- ¹975. ‘‘The Great Leviathan of Lechery: Mandeville’s Modest Defence of Publick Stews,’’ in Irwin Primer (ed.), Mandeville Studies. New Explorations in the Art and Thought of Dr. Bernard Mandeville, The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, ²3^-33.

Corbin, Alain, 1990. Women for Hire. Prostitution and Sexuality in France after 1850, trans. Alan Sheridan, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Cory, Abby L., 2004. ‘‘Wheeler and Thompson’s Appeal: The Rhetorical Re-visioning of Gender,’’ New Hibernia Review, 8(2), 106—20.

Costanza, Robert, Ralph d’Arge, Rudolf de Groot, Stephen Farber, Monica Grasso, Bruce Hannon, Karin Limburg, Shahid Naeem, Robert V. O’Neill, Jose Paruelo, Robert G. Rankin, Paul Sutton, Marjan van den Belt, 1977. ‘‘The Value of the Worlds’ Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital,’’ Nature 387, 253—9.

Cot, Annie L., 2003. ‘‘ ‘Let There be no Distinction Between the Sexes’: Jeremy Bentham on the Status of Women,’’ in Robert Dimand and Chris Nyland (eds.), The Status of Women in Classical Economic Thought, Cheltenham UK: Edward ^Elg^ar, ι65^-93.

Cott, Nancy F., 1987. The Grounding of Modern Feminism, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

------ ¹979. ‘‘Passionlessness: An Interpretation of Victorian Sexual Ideology, 1790— 1850,’’ in Nancy F. Cott and Elizabeth H. Pleck (eds.), A Heritage of Her Own: Toward a New Social History of American Women, New York: Simon and Schuster, 162—81.

-- ¹997. The Grounding of Modern Feminism, New Haven: Yale University Press.

Cowherd, Raymond, 1956. The Humanitarians and the Ten Hour Movement in England, (Publication of the Kress Library of Business and Economics, no. 10), Boston: Baker Library, Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration.

-- 1977. Political Economists and the English Poor Laws. A Historical Study of the Influence of Classical Economics on the Formation of Social Welfare Policy, Athens: Ohio University Press.

Cowling, Maurice, 1963. Mill and Liberalism, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Crocker, Lester, 1963. Nature and Culture. Ethical Thought in the French Enlighten­ment, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Crompton, Louis, 1985. Byron and Greek Love. Homophobia in 19th-Century Eng­land, Berkeley: University of California Press.

Crowley, Jocelyn Elise, 2003. ‘‘The Gentrification of Child Support Enforcement Services, 1950—1984, Social Service Review, 77(4), 585—604.

Daly, Mary, 1992. Pure Lust. Elemental Feminist Philosophy, New York: Harper­Collins.

Darwin, Charles, 1952. The Descent of Man, New York: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.

Darwin, Frances., 1888. The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, New York: D. Appleton and company.

David, Paul A. and Warren C. Sanderson, 1986. ‘‘Rudimentary Contraceptive Methods and the American Transition to Marital Fertility Control,” in Stanley L. Engerman and Robert E. Gallman (eds.), Long-Term Factors in American Economic Growth, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 307—90.

Davies, Celia, 1980. ‘‘Making Sense of the Census in Britain and the U.S.A.: The Changing Occupational Classification and the Position of Nurses,” Sociological Review, 28(3), 581—609.

Davis, David Brion, 1975. The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770— 1823, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Davis, Ralph, 1973. The Rise of the Atlantic Economies, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.

De Long, Bradford, 1996. Slouching Toward Utopia, available online at, accessed July 15,2008.

De Marchi, Neil, 1974. ‘‘The Success of Mill's Principles,” History of Political Economy, 6(2), 119—57.

Deacon, Desley, 1985. ‘‘Political Arithmetic: The Nineteenth Century Australian Census and the Construction of the Dependent Woman,'' Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 11(1), 35.

Delano, Sterling F., 2004. Brook Farm: The Dark Side of Utopia, Cambridge: Belknap Press.

Desroche, H., 1971. ‘‘Images and Echoes of Owenism in Nineteenth-Century France,'' in Sidney Pollard and John Salt (eds.), Robert Owen. Prophet of the Poor, Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University Press, 239—84.

Diamond, Jared, 2005. Guns, Germs and Steel. The Fates of Human Societies, New York: W. W. Norton and Company.

Dickens, Charles, 1961. Hard Times, New York: New American Library.

Diderot, Denis, 1951. ‘‘Sur les Femmes,'' in Diderot, Oeuvres, edition etablie et annote par Andre: Billy, Paris: Gallimard, 957.

Diderot, D'Alembert, and a Society of Men of Letters, 1965. Encyclopedia. Selections, trans. Nelly S. Hoyt and Thomas Cassirer, New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., 230.

Dimand, Mary Ann, 1995. ‘‘The Economics of Charlotte Perkins Gilman,'' in Mary-Ann Dimand, Robert Dimand, and Evelyn Forget (eds.), Women of Value: Feminist Essays on the History of Women in Economics, Aldershot: Edward Elgar.

------ Robert W. Dimand, and Evelyn L. Forget, 1995. Women of Value: Feminist Essays on the History of Women in Economics, Aldershot: Edward Elgar.

Dimand, Robert W., 2000. ‘‘Nineteenth-Century American Feminist Economics: From Caroline Dall to Charlotte Perkins Gilman,'' American Economic Review, 90(2), 480—4.

-- 2003a. ‘‘Women in Nassau Senior's Economic Thought,'' in Robert Dimand and Chris Nyland (eds.), The Status of Women in Classical Economic Thought, Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 224—40.

-- 2003b. ‘‘An Eighteenth-Century English Feminist Response to Political Econ­omy: Priscilla Wakefield's Reflections,” in Robert Dimand and Chris Nyland (eds.), The Status of Women in Classical Political Economy, Cheltenham UK: Edward Elgar, 194—205.

------ Mary Ann Dimand, and Evelyn L. Forget (eds.), 2000. The Biographical Dictionary of Women Economists, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

------ Evelyn Forget, and Chris Nyland, 2004. ‘‘Gender in Classical Economics,'' Journal of Economic Perspective, 18(1), 229—40.

DiStefano, Christine, 1991. Configurations of Masculinity. A Feminist Perspective on Modern Political Theory, Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press.

Dobb, Maurice, 1963. Studies in the Development of Capitalism, New York: Inter­national Publishers.

Donovan, Josephine, 1991. Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Evil, Affliction, and Redemptive Love, Boston: Twayne Publishers.

Dorfman, Joseph, 1969. The Economic Mind in American Civilization, New York: Augustus Kelley.

Douglas, Dorothy, 1920. ‘‘The Cost of Living for Working Women: A Criticism of Current Theories,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 34(2), 209—59.

Douglas, Paul H., 1925. Wages and the Family, Chicago, IU: University of Chicago Press. Dow, Gregory K. and F. Thomas Juster, 1985. ‘‘Goods, Time, and Well-being: The Joint Dependence Problem,” in F. Thomas Juster and Frank P. Stafford (eds.), Time, Goods, and Well-Being, Ann Arbor, MI: Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 397—413.

Doyle, William, 1988. Origins of the French Revolution. Second Edition, New York: Oxford University Press.

Dreyfuss, Barbara T., 2005. ‘‘The Siren of Santiago,” Mother Jones, (March/ April), 18—21.

Dublin, Louis I. and Alfred J. Lotka, 1930. The Money Value of a Man, New York: Ronald.

Dubois, Ellen Carol, 1978. Feminism and Suffrage: The Emergence of an Independent Women’s Movement in America, 1849—1869, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

------ Richard Candida Smith, 2007. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Feminist as Thinker. A Reader in Documents and Essays, New York: New York University Press.

Duby, Georges, 1991. France in the Middle Ages 987—1460. From Hugh Capet to Joan of Arc, trans. Juliet Vale, Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.

Duggan, Lisa and Nan D. Hunter, 1995. Sex Wars: Sexual Dissent and Political Culture, New York: Routledge.

DupHquier, Jacques et Michel, 1985. Histoire de la Demographic. La statistique de la population des origines a 1914, Paris: Librairie Acadcs Fine, Martine Segalen, Yves Charbit, Andri' Begin, 1988. Histoire de la Population Franςaise de 1789 a 1914, Paris: Presses Universitaire de France.

Dwyer, Daisy and Judith Bruce (eds.), 1987. A Home Divided: Women and Income in the Third World, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Easterlin, Richard, 1973. ‘‘Does Money Buy Happiness,'' Public Interest, 3, 3—10.

Edgeworth, F. Y., 1922. ‘‘Equal Pay to Men and Women for Equal Work,” The Economic Journal, 32(128), 431—57.

-- ¹923. ‘‘Women's Wages in Relation to Economic Welfare,'' Economic Journal, 33(13²)^, 4⁸7-95.

-- 1967. Mathematical Psychics. An Essay on the Application of Mathematics to the Moral Sciences, New York: Augustus M. Kelley.

Eisner, Robert, 1989. The Total Incomes System of Accounts, Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

Ellis, Joseph J., 2002. Founding Brothers. The Revolutionary Generation, New York: Vintage.

Ellis, Mrs. Sarah, 1844. The Mothers of England; Their Influence and Responsibility, New York: D. Appleton and Company.

Ely, Richard T. and George Ray Wicker, 1904. Elementary Principles of Econom­ics: Together With A Short Sketch of Economic History, New York, Macmillan Company.

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1842. ‘‘Fourierism and the Socialists,” The Dial, III, 86—96.

Engels, Frederick, 1958. The Condition of the Working Class in England. Translated and edited by W. O. Henderson and W. H. Chaloner, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Engerman, Stanley, 1994. ‘‘Reflections on ‘The Standard of Living Debate': New Arguments and New Evidence,'' in John A. James and Mark Thomas (eds.), Capitalism in Context: Essays on Economic Development and Cultural Change in Honor of R. M. Hartwell, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 50—79.

England, Paula, 1982. ‘‘The Failure of Human Capital Theory to Explain Occu­pational Sex Segregation,” Journal of Human Resources, 17(3), 358—70.

--- 1992. Comparable Worth: Theories and Evidence, Edison, NJ: Aldine Transaction. ¹993. ‘‘The Separative Self: Androcentric Bias in Neoclassical Assumptions,” in Marianne Ferber and Julie Nelson, Beyond Economic Man, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 37—53.

-- 2003. ‘‘Separative and Soluble Selves: Dichotomous Thinking in Econom­ics,” in Marianne Ferber and Julie Nelson (eds.), Feminist Economics Today, 33—59.

------ George Farkas, 1984. Households, Employment, and Gender, Piscataway, NJ: Aldine.

-- 1986. Households, Employment, and Gender. A Social, Economic, and Demographic View, New York: Aldine Publishers.

------ Nancy Folbre, 1999. ‘‘The Cost of Caring,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 561, 39—51.

------ Emily Fitzgibbons Shafer, and Alison C. K. Fogarty, 2007. ‘‘Hooking Up and Forming Romantic Relationships on Today's College Campuses,'' in Michael Kimmel (ed.), The Gendered Society Reader, New York: Oxford University Press.

------ Michelle Budig, and Nancy Folbre, 2002. ‘‘Wages of Virtue: The Relative Pay of Care Work,'' Social Problems, 49(4), 455—73.

Erickson, Amy Louise, 1999. Entry on Alice Clark in Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers.

Everett, Alexander H., 1970. New Ideas on Population, With Remarks on the Theories of Malthus and Godwin, first published 1826, New York: Augustus M. Kelley.

Faure, Christine, 1985. Democracy Without Women. Feminism and the Rise of Liberal Individualism in France, trans. Claudia Gorbman and John Berks, Bloomington, IND: Indiana University Press.

Faludi, Susan, 2006. Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women, first published 1991, New York: Three Rivers Press.

Farnham, Christie, 1987. The Impact of Feminist Research in the Academy, Bloomington, IND: Indiana University Press.

Farr, William, 2001. ‘‘On the Economic Value of Population'' reprinted in Popula­tion and Development Review, 27, 567.

Farrell, Warren, 2005. Why Men Earn More, New York: AMACOM.

Fay, C. R., 1932. The Corn Laws and Social England, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Federici, Silvia, 2004. Caliban and the Witch: Women, The Body, and Primitive Accumulation, Brooklyn: Autonomedia.

Feinberg, Kenneth, 2006. What Is Life Worth? The Inside Story of the 9/11 Fund and Its Effort to Compensate the Victims of September 11th, New York: Public Affairs.

Ferber, Marianne A. and Julie A. Nelson, 1993. Beyond Economic Man: Feminist Theory and Economics, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

------- 2003. Feminist Economics Today, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Ferreira, M. Luisa, Reuben C. Buse, and Jan-Paul Chavas, 1998. ‘‘Is There a Bias in Computing Household Equivalence Scales,” Review of Income and Wealth, 44^{, i8}3^-9⁸∙

Filmer, Sir Robert, 1949. ‘‘Observations Upon Aristotle's Politics,'' in Peter Laslett (ed.), Patriarcha and Other Political Works, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Fischer, Kirsten, 2002. Suspect Relations. Sex, Race, and Resistance in Colonial North Carolina, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Fisher, Irving, 1906. The Nature of Capital and Income, New York: Macmillan.

Flandrin, Jean-Louis, 1991. Sex in the Western World. The Development of Attitudes and Behavior, Philadelphia, PA: Harwood Academic Publishers.

Fleischacker, Samuel, 2002. ‘‘Adam Smith,” in Steven Nadler (ed.), A Companion to Early Modern Philosophy, Malden, MA : Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 4.

Flexner, Eleanor, 1971. Century of Struggle. The Woman's Rights Movement in the United States, New York: Atheneum.

-- ¹972. Mary Wollstonecraft. A Biography, New York: Coward, McCann and Geoghegan.

Flubacher, Joseph F., 1950. The Concept of Ethics in the History of Economics, New York: Vantage Press.

Fogel, Robert William and Stanley L. Engerman, 1974. Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro Slavery, New York: Little, Brown.

-- 1989. Without Consent or Contract. The Rise and Fall of American Slavery, New York: W. W. Norton and Company.

Folbre, Nancy, 1984. ‘‘Market Opportunities, Genetic Endowments, and Intrafam­ily Resource Distribution: A Comment,” American Economic Review, 74(3), 518—22.

-- ¹985. ‘‘The Wealth of Patriarchs: Deerfield, Massachusetts, 1760—1840,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 16(2), 199—220.

-- 1986. ‘‘Hearts and Spades: Paradigms of Household Economics,” World Development, 14(2), 245—55.

-- ¹994. Who Pays for the Kids? Gender and the Structures of Constraint, New York: Routledge.

-- 1998a. ‘‘Bad Behavior,” Boston Review, December/January, available online at, accessed 21 January, 2009.

-- 1998b. ‘‘The ‘Sphere of Women in Early-Twentieth-Century Economics,” in Helene Silverberg (ed.), Gender and American Social Science, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 35—60.

-- 2001. The Invisible Heart. Economics and Family Values, New York: The New Press.

-- 2004. ‘‘Sleeping Beauty Awakes: Self-Interest, Feminism, and Fertility in the Early Twentieth Century,” Social Research, 71(2), 343—56.

-- 2005. ‘‘Disincentives to Care: A Critique of U.S. Family Policy, Chapter 11, in Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Timothy Smeeding, and Lee Rainwater (eds.), The Future of the Family, New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 231—61.

-- 2006. ‘‘Chicks, Hawks, and Patriarchal Institutions,” in Morris Altman (ed.), Handbook of Behavioral Economics, Armonk, NY.: M. E. Sharpe, 499—516.

-- 2008. ‘‘Inequality and Time Use in the Household,” in Wiemer Salverda, Brian Nolan, and Timothy Smeeding (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality, New York: Oxford University Press.

-- 2008a. ‘‘When a Commodity is Not Exactly a Commodity,” Science, 319 (5871), 1769-70.

-- 2008b. Valuing Children, Rethinking the Economics of the Family, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

------ forthcoming. ‘‘The Qualities and Inequalities of Care,” in Janet Gornick, Marcia Meyers, and Erik Olin Wright (eds.), Gender Egalitarianism, London: Verso.

------ Barnet Wagman, 1988. ‘‘The Feminization of Inequality: Some New Pat­terns” Challenge, 31(6), 56—9.

------ ¹993. ‘‘Counting Housework: New Estimates of Real Product in the U.S., 1800—1860,” The Journal of Economic History, 53(2), 275—88.

------ Julie Nelson, 2000. ‘‘For Love or Money?”, The Journal of Economic Perspec­tives, 14(4), 123—40.

------ Robert Goodin, 2004. ‘‘Revealing Altruism,” Review of Social Economy, 62(1), 1^-25.

------ Thomas Weisskopf, 1998. ‘‘Did Father Know Best? Families, Markets and the Supply of Caring Labor,” in Avner Ben-Ner and Louis Putterman (eds.), Economics, Values and Organization, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 171—205.

Foner, Eric, 1976. Tom Paine and Revolutionary America. New York: Oxford University Press.

Foner, Philip, 1945. The Complete Writings of Thomas Paine, New York: Citadel Press. (Available online at.)

-- 1979. Women and the American Labor Movement. From Colonial Times to the Eve of World War I, New York: Free Press.

Forget, Evelyn, 2001. ‘‘Saint-Simonian Feminism,” Feminist Economics, 7(1), 79—96.

-- 2003a. ‘‘The Market for Virtue: Jean-Baptiste Say on Women in the Economy and Society,” in Robert Dimand and Chris Nyland (eds.), The Status of Women in Classical Economic Thought, Cheltenham UK: Edward Elgar, 206—23.

-- 2003b. ‘‘Cultivating Sympathy: Sophie Condorcet’s Letters on Sympathy,” in Robert Dimand and Chris Nyland (eds.), The Status of Women in Classical Economic Thought, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 142—64.

Forrest, Alan, 1981. The French Revolution and the Poor, New York: St. Martin's Press.

Foucault, Michel, 1979. Discipline and Punish. The Birth of the Prison, New York: Vintage Books.

-- 1990. History of Sexuality: An Introduction, vol. 1, New York: Vintage Books.

Fourier, Charles, 1996. The Theory of the Four Movements, (ed.), Gareth Stedman Jones and Ian Patterson, first published 1808, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth, 1976. The Origins of Physiocracy. Economic Revolution and Social Order in Eighteenth-Century France, Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press.

Fraad, Harriet, Steven Resnick and Richard Wolff, 1999. Bringing It all Back Home, London: Pluto.

Fraser, Antonia, 1985. The Weaker Vessel, New York: Vintage.

Frey, Bruno, 1997. Not Just for the Money. An Economic Theory of Personal Motiv­ation, Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.

Friedan, Betty, 2001. The Feminine Mystique, first published 1963, New York: W. W. Norton and Company.

Friedman, Benjamin M, 2005. The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, New York: Knopf.

Friedman, Milton, 1953. Essays in Positive Economics, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

-- 1962. Capitalism and Freedom, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

-- ¹970. ‘‘The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits,'' New York Times Magazine, September 30.

----- ⁱ976. Nobel Prize autobiography, available online at, accessed 28 May, 2008).

------ Anna Jacobson Schwartz, 1995. A Monetary History of the United States, 1867— i960, first published 1953, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Fuchs, Victor, 1988. Women's Quest for Economic Equality, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Gabriel, Mary, 1998. Notorious Victoria. The Life of Victoria Woodhull, Uncensored, Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books.

Gay, Peter, 1969. The Enlightenment: An Interpretation. The Science of Freedom, New York: W. W. Norton and Company.

Genovese, Eugene D., 1965. The Political Economy of Slavery: Studies in the Economy and Society of the Slave South, New York: Vintage.

Geremek, Bronislaw, 1994. Poverty. A History, Cambridge, Mass: Blackwell.

Gilbert, Daniel, 2006. Stumbling on Happiness, New York: Knopf.

Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, 1966. Women and Economics, first published 1898, Carl N. Degler (ed.), New York: Harper and Row.

-- ¹972. The Home: Its Work and Influence, Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Gintis, Herbert Samuel Bowles, Robert T. Boyd, and Ernst Fehr (eds.), 2006. Moral Sentiments and Material Interests: The Foundations of Cooperation in Economic Life, Cambridge, MA, MIT Press.

Glickman, Lawrence B., 1997. A Living Wage. American Workers and the Making of Consumer Society, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Gneezy, Uri Muriel Niederle, and Aldo Rustichini, 2003. “Performance in Com­petitive Environments: Gender Differences,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118 (3)^, w49-74.

Godineau, Dominique, 1998. The Women of Paris and Their French Revolution, Katherine Streip (trans.), Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Godwin, William, 1926. An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice and Its Influence on General Virtue and Happiness, (ed.), Raymond A. Preston, New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

Goldin, Claudia and Lawrence Katz, 2002. ‘‘The Power of the Pill: Oral Contra­ceptives and Women's Career and Marriage Decisions,'' Journal of Political Economy, 110(4), 730—70.

Goldsmith, Barbara, 1998. Other Powers. The Age of Suffrage, Spiritualism, and the Scandalous Victoria Woodhull, New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

Goleman, Daniel, 1997. Emotional Intelligence, New York: Bantam.

Gordon, Barry, 1989. The Economic Problem in Biblical and Patristic Thought, New York: E. J. Brill.

Gordon-Reed, Annette, 1998. Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy, Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia.

Gornick, Janet and Marcia Meyers, 2003. Families That Work, New York: Russell Sage. 2005. Families that Work, New York: Russell Sage.

Gossett, Thomas F., 1963. Race. The History of an Idea in America, Dallas, TX: Southern Methodist University Press.

Grapard, Ulla, 1995. ‘‘Robinson Crusoe: The Quintessential Economic Man?'' Feminist Economics, 1(1), 33—52.

-- 2001. ‘‘The Trouble with Women and Economics: A Postmodern Perspective on Charlotte Perkins Gilman,'' in Stephen Cullenberg, Jack Amariglio, and David Ruccio (eds.), Postmodernism, Economics, and Knowledge, New York: Routledge.

Grapard, Ulla, 1992. ‘‘Who Can See the Invisible Hand? Or, From the Benevolence of the Butcher's Wife,'' Paper presented at the First Conference on Feminist Economics, Sponsored by IAFFE, Washington, DC.

Gray, Alexander, 1947. The Socialist Tradition. Moses to Lenin, New York: Long­mans, Green and Company.

Great Britain Census Office, 1822. Census of Great Britain, Population: viz. Enu­meration and Parish Registers; According to the Census of M.D. CCC XXI (1822), xxx.

-- 1970a. Census of England and Wales 1881, British Parliamentary Papers, Dublin: Irish University Press.

-- 1970b. Census of Great Britain, 1851, vol. 1. Population, British Parliamentary Papers, Dublin: Irish University Press.

Great Britain. Poor Law Commissioners, 1834. Report from his Majesty’s Commis­sioners for Inquiring into the Administration and Practical Operation of the Poor Laws, London: B. Fellowes, Ludgate St.

Greenspan, Alan, 2007. The Age of Turbulence. Adventures in a New World, New York: Penguin.

Greven, Phillip, 1970. Four Generations: Population, Land and Family in Colonial Andover, Massachusetts, Ithaca, NY.: Cornell University Press.

Grigg, D. B., 1980. Population Growth and Agrarian Change: An Historical Perspective, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Grimke, Sarah, 1988. Letters on the Equality of the Sexes and Other Essays, (ed.), Elizabeth Ann Bartless, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Groenewegen, Peter, 1994. ‘‘A Neglected Daughter of Adam Smith: Clara Elizabeth Collet (1860—1948),'' in Peter Groenewegen (ed.), Feminism and Political Economy in Victorian England, Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 147—72.

-- ¹994. ‘‘Alfred Marshall-Women and Economic Development: Labor, Family, and Race,'' in Peter Groenewegen (ed.), Feminism and Political Economy in Victorian England, Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 79—109.

Grogan, Susan K., 1992 French Socialism and Sexual Difference. Women and the New Society, 1803—44, London: Macmillan.

Gronau, Reuben, 1977. ‘‘Leisure, Home Production and Work: The Theory of the Allocation of Time Revisited,'' Journal of Political Economy, 85(6), 1099—123.

Grosh, M. and P. Glewwe, 1995. ‘‘A Guide to Living Standards Measurement Study Surveys and Their Data Sets,'' LSMS Working Paper #120, Washington: The World Bank.

Haac, Oscar (ed.), 1995. The Correspondence of John Stuart Mill and Auguste Comte, New York: Transaction Press.

Haakonssen, Knut, 1981. The Science of a Legislator. The Natural Jurisprudence of David Human and Adam Smith, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Hakim, Catherine, 1980. ‘‘Census Reports as Documentary Evidence: The Census Commentaries, 1801—1951,” Sociological Review, 28(3), 551—80.

Hamburger, Joseph, 1999. John Stuart Mill on Liberty and Control, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Hamilton, Alexander, 5 December 1791. Papers 10:252, available online at.

Harrison, John F. C., 1969. Quest for the New Moral World: Robert Owen and the Owenites in Britain and America, New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

Harsin, Jill, 1985. Policing Prostitution in Nineteenth-Century Paris, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Hartman, Mary S., 2004. The Household and the Making of History, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Hartsock, Nancy, 1983. Money, Sex and Power: Toward a Feminist Historical Materialism, New York: Longman.

Haveman, Robert H., Andrew Bershadker, and Jonathan A. Schwabish, 2002. Human Capital in the United States from 1975 to 2000: Patterns of Growth and Utilization, Kalamazoo, MI: Upjohn.

Hayden, Dolores, 1981. The Grand Domestic Revolution. A History of Feminist Designs for American Homes, Neighborhoods, and Cities, Cambridge, MA: MI T. Press.

Hayek, F. A. von, 1951. John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor. Their Correspondence and Subsequent Marriage, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

-- 1988. The Fatal Conceit. The Errors of Socialism, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

-- 2007. The Road to Serfdom, (first published 1944), Bruce Caldwell (ed.), Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Hazard, Paul, 1973. European Thought in the Eighteenth Century. From Montesquieu to Lessing, Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith.

Hazlitt, William, 1930. ‘‘A Reply to the Essay on Population by the Rev. T. R.

Malthus,’’ in P. P. Hower (ed.), The Complete Works of William Hazlitt, London: J. M. Dent and Sons, Ltd., 202.

Heather-Bigg, Ada, 1894. ‘‘The Wife’s Contribution to Family Income,’’ The Economic Journal 4, 55.

Hecksher, Eli, 1931. Mercantilism, New York: Macmillan.

Heilbroner, Robert L., 1961. The Worldly Philosophers, New York: Simon and Schuster.

Heilbroner, Robert L., 1986. The Worldly Philosophers. The Lives, Times, and Ideas of the Great Economic Thinkers, New York: Simon and Schuster.

------ ¹999. The Worldly Philosophers, 7th Edition, New York: Simon and Schuster.

Heiman, Edward, 1923. ‘‘The Family Wage Controversy in Germany,” Economic Journal 33, 509—15.

Henrich, Joseph, Robert Boyd, Samuel Bowles, Colin Camerer, Ernst Fehr, and Herbert Gintis (eds.), 2004. Foundations of Human Sociality: Economic Experi­ments and Ethnographic Evidence from Fifteen Small-scale Societies, New York: Oxford University Press.

Herlihy, David, 1990. Opera Muliebra. Women and Work in Medieval Europe, Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.

Higginbotham, A. Leon, 1980. In the Matter of Color, New York: Oxford University Press.

Higgs, Edward, 1987. ‘‘Women, Occupations, and Work in the Nineteenth Century Censuses,” History Workshop, 23, 59—80.

Hill, Bridget, 1989. Women, Work, and Sexual Politics in Eighteenth-Century England, New York: Basil Blackwell.

Hill, Christopher, 1969. The Pelican History of Britain, Vol. 2: Reformation to Industrial Revolution, Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books.

-- 1982. Century of Revolution, 1603—1714, New York: W. W. Norton and Company.

Himes, Norman, 1937. ‘‘Jeremy Bentham and the Genesis of English Neo­Malthusianism,” Economic History, 3(2), 267.

Himmelfarb, Gertrude, 1974. On Liberty and Liberalism: The Case of John Stuart Mill, New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

-- 1984. The Idea of Poverty. England in the Early Industrial Age, New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

-- ¹995. The Demoralization of Society. From Victorian Virtues to Modern Values, New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

-- 2001. ‘‘The Idea of Compassion: The British vs. the French Enlightenment,” The Public Interest, 145, 9.

-- 2004. The Roads to Modernity: The British, French, and American Enlighten­ments, New York: Knopf.

Himmelweit, Susan, et al, 1998. Households, Milton Keynes, England: The Open University.

Hirschleifer, Jack, 1977. ‘‘Shakespeare versus Becker on Altruism: The Importance of Having the Last Word,” Journal of Economic Literature, 11, 500—2.

Hirschman, Albert O., 1970. Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

--- 1977. The Passions and the Interests: Political Arguments for Capitalism Before its

Triumph, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

------- Albert O., 1986. Rival Views of Market Society, New York: Viking. Hirshleifer, Jack, 1994. ‘‘The Dark Side of the Force,” Economic Inquiry, 32,

1—10.

Historical Statistics of the U.S. Colonial Times to 1970. Part I, Washington: Bureau of the Census.

Hobbes, Thomas, 1978. Man and Citizen, Bernard Gert (ed.), Gloucester, Mass: Peter Smith.

-- 1986. Leviathan, C. B. MacPherson (ed.), Harmondsworth, England: Penguin.

Hobsbawm, E. J., 1962. The Age of Revolution, 1789—1848, New York: The World Publishing Company.

Hoffman, Philip T., 1996. Growth in a Traditional Society. The French Countryside

1450—1815. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Holcombe, Lee, 1973. Victorian Ladies at Work, Newton Abbot, Devon: David and Charles.

-- 1977. ‘‘Victorian Wives and Property,” in Martha Vicinus (ed.), A Widening

Sphere. Changing Roles of Victorian Women, Bloomington, IND: Indiana Univer­sity Press, 3—28.

Hollander, Samuel, 1997. Malthus, London: University of Toronto Press.

Holloway, Mark, 1951. Heavens on Earth. Utopian Communities in America 1680— 1880, London: Turnstile Press.

Horne, Thomas A., 1978. The Social Thought of Bernard Mandeville. Virtue and

Commerce in Early Eighteenth-Century England, New York: Columbia University Press.

Houghton, Walter E., 1957. The Victorian Frame of Mind, 1830—1870, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Hufton, Olwen H., 1974. The Poor of Eighteenth-Century France 1750—1789, Oxford: The Clarendon Press.

-- 1992. Women and the Limits of Citizenship in the French Revolution, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Huizinga, Johan, 1954. The Waning of the Middle Ages, trans. F. Hopman, New York: Doubleday.

Human Rights Watch. ‘‘The Pinochet Prosecution,” available online at, accessed 28 May, 2008.

Hume, David, 1882. A Treatise on Human Nature and Dialogues Concerning Natural

Religion, London: Longmans, Green, and Company.

Hume, David, 1966. An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, reprinted from the edition of 1777 with an introductory note by John B. Stewart, La Salle, IL: Open Court.

Humphries, Jane, 1990. ‘‘Enclosures, Common Rights, and Women: The Proletar­ianization of Families in the late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries,” The Journal of Economic History, 50(1), 17—42.

Hundert, E. J., 1995. ‘‘Bernard Mandeville and the Enlightenment’s Maxims of Modernity,” Journal of the History of Ideas, 56(4), 580.

Hunt, E. K., 1979. History of Economic Thought: A Critical Perspective, Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing Company.

Hunt, Felicity, 1986. ‘‘Opportunities Lost and Gained: Mechanization and Women’s Work in the London Bookbinding and Printing Trades,’’ in Angela V. John (ed.), Unequal Opportunities. Women’s Employment in England 1800—1918, New York: Basil Blackwell, 71—94.

Hunt, Lynn, 1990. ‘‘The Unstable Boundaries of the French Revolution,” in Mich­elle Perrot (ed.), A History of Private Life. From the Fires of Revolution to the Great War, Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 15.

-- ¹993. The Family Romance of the French Revolution, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Hutchins, B. L. and A. Harrison, 1966. A History of Factory Legislation, first published 1903, New York: Augustus M, Kelley.

Hutchinson, E. P., 1967. The Population Debate. The Development of Conflicting Theories Up to 1900, Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Huzel, James, 1969. ‘‘Malthus, the Poor Law, and Population in Early Nineteenth­Century England,’’ Economic History Review, 22(3), 430—51.

-- 1980. ‘‘The Demographic Impact of the Old Poor Law: More Reflections on Malthus,’’ Economic History Review, 33(3), 367—81.

-- 2006. The Popularization of Malthus in Early 19th Century England, Burling­ton, VT: Ashgate.

Inglis, Brian, 1971. Poverty and the Industrial Revolution, London: Hodder and Stoughton.

Ireland, Thomas R., 1998. ‘‘Compensable Nonmarket Services in Wrongful Death Litigation: Legal Definitions and Measurement Standards,’’ Journal of Legal Economics, 7(2), 15—34.

Isaac, Rhys, 2004. Landon Carters Uneasy Kingdom: Revolution and Rebellion on a Virginia Plantation, New York: Oxford.

Jacobs, Jerry A. and Kathleen Gerson, 2004. The Time Divide. Work, Family, and Gender Inequality, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

James, Patricia, 2006. Population Malthus, New York: Routledge.

Jevons, William Stanley, 1965. The Theory of Political Economy, New York: Augustus M. Kelley.

-- ¹972. Papers and Correspondence of William Stanley Jevons, Volume I, London: Macmillan.

John Templeton Foundation, 2009. ‘‘Does the free market corrode moral character?” available online at, accessed 24 January, 2009.

John, Angela V., 1986. Unequal Opportunities. Women’s Employment in England 1800—1918, New York: Basil Blackwell.

Johnson, E. A. J., 1965. Predecessors of Adam Smith, New York: Augustus Kelley.

Johnson, E. D. H., 1969. Charles Dickens: An Introduction to His Novels, New York: Random House.

Johnson, Elizabeth A., 1992. She Who Is. The Mystery of God in Feminist Theological Discourse, New York: Crossroad.

Johnson, Samuel, 1755. A Dictionary of the English Language, London: W. Strahan.

Johnston, Carolyn, 1992. Sexual Power. Feminism and the Family in America, Tusca­loosa, AL: University of Alabama Press.

Jorgensen, Dale W. and Barbara M. Fraumeni, 1989. ‘‘The Accumulation of Human and Non-Human Capital, 1948—1984,” in R. E. Lipsey and H. S. Tice (eds.), The Measurement of Savings, Investment and Wealth, Chicago, IL: Univer­sity of Chicago Press, 227—82.

Joshi, Heather, 1990. ‘‘The Cash Opportunity Costs of Childbearing: An Approach to Estimation using British Data,” Population Studies, 44, 41—60.

Kahneman, D., E. Diener, and N. Schwarz, 1999. Well-Being: The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology, New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Kamm, Josephine, 1977. John Stuart Mill in Love, London: Gordon and Cremonesi. Kaplan, Stephen L., 1976. Bread, Politics, and Political Economy, The Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.

Kelly, Linda, 1987. Women of the French Revolution, London: Hamish Hamilton Ltd.

Kendrick, John, 1976. The Formation and Stocks of Total Capital, Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

-- ¹979. ‘‘Expanding Imputed Values in the National Income and Product Accounts,” Review of Income and Wealth, 25(4), 349—63.

Kennedy, David M., 1970. Birth Control in America. The Career of Margaret Sanger, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

-- 1973. Birth Control in America. The Career of Margaret Sanger, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Kerber, Linda, 1986. Women of the Republic: Intellect and Ideology in Revolutionary America, New York: W. W. Norton and Company.

-- 1989. ‘‘Women and Individualism in American History,” Massachusetts Review, 589—609.

Kessler-Harris, Alice, 1990. A Woman's Wage. Historical Meanings and Social Con­sequences, Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky.

Kevan, P. G., and T. P. Phillips, 2001. ‘‘The Economic Impacts of Pollinator Declines: An Approach to Assessing the Consequences,” Conservation Ecology, 5 (1), available at, accessed 20 July, 2008.

Keynes, John Maynard, 1926. The End of Laissez-Faire, London: Hogarth Press. 1963. Essays in Persuasion, first published 1930, New York: W. W. Norton and Company.

King, Gregory, 1936. Two Tracts. Natural and Political Observations and Conclusions Upon the State and Condition of England: Of the Naval Trade of England Around 1688 and the National Profit then Arising Thereby, George E. Barnett (ed.), Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

King, Willford I., Wesley G. Mitchell, Frederick Macaulay, and Oswald W. Knauth, 1921. Income in the United States, Its Amount and Distribution, New York: Harcourt, Brace, and Co.

Kinnaird, Joan, 1979. ‘‘Mary Astell and the Conservative Contribution to English Feminism,” The Journal of British Studies, 19(1), 53—75.

Kneeland, Hildegarde, 1934. ‘‘Review of Economics of Household Production,’’ Journal of Home Economics, 26, 525.

Kolmerten, Carol A., 1993. ‘‘Women’s Experiences in the American Owenite Communities,'' in Wendy E. Chmielewski, Louis J. Kern, and Marlyn Klee- Hartzell (eds.), Women in Spiritual and Communitarian Societies in the U.S, Syracuse NY: Syracuse University Press, 38—51.

Komlos, John, 1989. ‘‘Thinking About the Industrial Revolution,” The Journal of European Economic History, 18(1), 191—206.

Koven, Seth and Sonya Michel, 1993. Mothers of a New World. Maternalist Politics and the Origins of Welfare States, New York: Routledge.

Kraditor, Aileen, 1968. Up from the Pedestal. Selected Writings in the History of American Feminism, Chicago, IL: Quadrangle Books.

-- 1971. The Ideas of the Woman Suffrage Movement, 1890—1920, New York: Anchor Books.

Krouse, Richard W., 1982. ‘‘Patriarchal Liberalism and Beyond: From John Stuart Mill to Harriet Taylor,'' in Jean Bethke Elshtain (ed.), The Family in Political Thought, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 145—72.

Kuiper, Edith, 2000. The Most Valuable of All Capital, Amsterdam: Tinbergen Institute Research Series.

------ 2001. The Most Valuable of All Capital, Amsterdam: Tinbergen Institute.

-- 2003. ‘‘The Construction of Masculine Identity in Adam Smith's Theory of Moral Sentiments,” in D. Barker and E. Kuiper, (eds.), Toward a Feminist Philosophy of Economics, New York: Routledge, 145—60.

------ Jolande Sap (eds.), 1995. Out of the Margin: Feminist Perspectives, New York: Routledge.

Kulikoff, Alan, 1989. ‘‘The Transition to Capitalism in Rural America,'' William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Ser., (46), 120—44.

Kussmaul, Ann, 1981. Servants in Husbandry in Early Modern England, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Kuznets, Simon, 1941. National Income and Its Composition, 1919—1938. Assisted by Lillian Epstein and Elizabeth Jencks, New York: National Bureau of Economics Research.

Kyrk, Hazel, 1929. Economic Problems of the Family, New York: Harper and Brothers Publishers.

Laidler, Harry W., 1927. A History of Socialist Thought, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell. ¹933. A History of Socialist Thought, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell.

Landes, David, 1983. Revolution in Time. Clocks and the Making of the Modern World, Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press.

Landes, Joan, 1982. ‘‘Hegel's Conception of the Family,'' in Jean Bethke Elshtain (ed.), The Family in Political Thought, Amherst, MA: The University of Massa­chusetts Press, 125—144.

Lane, Robert, 1993. ‘‘Does Money Buy Happiness,'' Public Interest, 113, 56—65.

Lange, Lynda, 1981. ‘‘Rousseau and Modern Feminism,'' Social Theory and Practice, 7^{, 2}45^-77.

Langer, Gary, 1987. The Coming of Age of Political Economy, 1815—1825, New York: Greenwood Press.

Langland, Elizabeth Walter R. Gove, 1983. A Feminist Perspective in the Academy: The Difference it Makes, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Laslett, Peter, 1965. The World We Have Lost. England Before the Industrial Age, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.

-- 1989. The World We Have Lost, New York: Routledge.

Le Goff, Jacques, 1988. Your Money or Your Life. Economy and Religion in the Middle Ages, New York, Basic Books.

Leach, William, 1980. True Love and Perfect Union. The Feminist Reform of Sex and Society, New York: Basic Books, Inc.

Lecky, William Edward Hartpole, 1869. History of European Morals from Augustus to Charlemagne, New York: D. Appleton and Company.

Leibowitz, Arleen, 1973. ‘‘Home Investments in Children,” in T. W. Schultz (ed.), Economics of the Family. Marriage, Children, and Human Capital, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Lerner, Gerda, 1986. The Creation of Patriarchy, New York: Oxford University Press.

-- 1998. The Feminist Thought of Sarah Grimke, New York: Oxford University Press.

Letwin, William, 1963. The Origins of Scientific Economics. English Economic Thought 1660—1776, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press Publishers.

Levine, David, 1977. Family Formation in an Age of Nascent Capitalism, New York: Academic Press.

Levy, David M., 2001. How the Dismal Science Got Its Name: Classical Economics & the Ur-Text of Racial Politics, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

-- 2003. ‘‘Taking Harriet Martineau’s Economics Seriously,” in Robert Dimand and Chris Nyland (eds.), The Status of Women in Classical Economic Thought, Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 262—84.

Lewis, Jane, 1980. The Politics of Motherhood. Child and Maternal Welfare in England, 1900—1939, London: Croom Helm.

-- 1984. Women in England 1870—1950: Sexual Divisions and Social Change, Sussex: Wheatsheaf.

Lewis, Michael and David Einhorn, 2009. ‘‘The End of the Financial World as We Know It,’’ New York Times, January 3.

Liggio, Leonard P., 1977. ‘‘Charles Dunoyer and French Classical Liberalism,” Journal of Libertarian Studies 1(3), 153—78.

Lindert, Peter, 1994. ‘‘Unequal Living Standards,’’ in Roderick Floud and Donald McCloskey (eds.), The Economic History of Britain Since 1700, Second Edition, Vol. 1: 1700—1860, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 357—86.

-- 2004. Growing Public. Social Spending and Economic Growth Since the Eighteenth Century, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Lloyd, Trevor, 1971. Suffragettes International: The World-wide Campaign for Women’s Rights, New York: American Heritage Press.

Locke, Don, 1980. A Fantasy of Reason. The Life and Thought of William Godwin, Boston, MA: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Locke, John, 1967. Two Treatises of Government, Peter Laslett (ed.), Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.

Logan, Deborah A., 2007. ‘‘The Redemption of a Heretic: Harriet Martineau and Anglo-American Abolitionism in Pre-Civil War America,’’ in Kathryn Kish Sklar and James Brewer (eds.), Womens Rights and Transatlantic Antislavery in the Era of Emancipation, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 242—65.

Lord, William, 2002. Household Dynamics, New York: Oxford University Press. Lowenthal, Ester, 1911. The Ricardian Socialists, New York: Longmans, Green. MacFarlane, Alan, 1986. Marriage and Love in England 1300—1840, New York: Basil Blackwell.

Macintyre, Alasdair, 1984. After Virtue. A Study in Moral Theory. Notre Dame, IN.: University of Notre Dame Press.

Mack, Mary P., 1963. Jeremy Bentham, 1748—1792, New York: Columbia University Press.

Maclachlan, Fiona, 1999. ‘‘The Ricardo-Malthus Debate on Underconsumption: A Case Study in Economic Conversation,” History of Political Economy, 31(3), 5⁶3^-74.

Malthus, Thomas Robert, 1836. Principles of Political Economy, London: W. Pickering.

-- 1932. Observations on the Effects of the Corn Laws, and of a Rise or Fall in the Price of Corn on the Agriculture and General Wealth of the Country, Baltimore, MA: Johns Hopkins University Press.

-- 1965. An Essay on the Principle of Population as it Affects the Future Improve­ment of Society with Remar’s on the Speculations of Mr. Godwin, Mr. Condorcet and Other Writers, New York: Augustus M. Kelley.

-- 1990. Essay on the Principle of Population, The version published in 1803, with the variora of 1806, 1807, 1817 and 1826, (ed.), Patricia James, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Mandeville, Bernard, 1709. The Virgin Unmask’d: or Female Dialogues betwixt an Elderly Maiden Lady and her Niece, on Several Diverting Discourses of the Times, London: J. Morphero.

-- 1924a. A Modest Defense of Public Stews: or, an Essay Upon Whoring, London: A. Bussy.

-- 1924b. The Fable of the Bees; or Private Vices, Public’ Benefits, Vols. I and II, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Manuel, Frank E., 1962. The Prophets of Paris, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

------ Fritzie P. Manuel, 1979. Utopian Thought in the Western World, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Marcet, Jane, 1817. Conversations on Political Economy, London: Longman.

Marilley, Suzanne M., 1996. Woman Suffrage and the Origins of Liberal Feminism in the U.S., 1820—1920, Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press.

Marshall, Alfred, 1907. ‘‘The Social Possibilities of Economic Chivalry,” The Economic Journal, 17, 7—17.

-- 1962. Principles of Economics, first published 1890, 8th edition, London: Macmillan.

-- 1966. Memorials of Alfred Marshall, (ed.), A. C. Pigou, New York: Augustus M. Kelley.

Martineau, Harriet, 1839. The Martyr Age of the United States, Boston: Weeks, Jordan and Company.

--- ¹859. ‘‘Female Industry,” Edinburgh Review 222, 300.

-- 1869. Biographical Sketches, 1852—1868, 2nd edition, London: Leypoldt and Holt.

-- ¹879, Autobiography, with Memorials by Maria Weston Chapman, 4th ed., Boston: Houghton, Osgood and Co, vol. 2, 562—74.

-- ¹985. ‘‘The Political Non-Existence of Women,” in Gayle Graham Yates (ed.), Harriet Martineau on Women, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

Marx, Karl, 1977. Capital, Vol. 1. Ben Fowkes (trans.), New York: Vintage Books. Frederick Engels, 1972a. ‘‘Manifesto of the Communist Party,” in Robert Tucker (ed.), The Marx-Engels Reader, New York: W. W. Norton and Company.

-- 1972b. ‘‘The German Ideology,” in Robert Tucker (ed.), The Marx- Engels Reader, New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 124.

Massachusetts Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1876—77. The Census of Massachusetts: 1875, Boston: Albert J. Wright.

-- 1889. Twentieth Annual Report of the Bureau of the Statistics of Labor, Boston, MA: Wright and Potter Printing Company.

May, Elaine Tyler, 1980. Great Expectations. Marriage and Divorce in Post-Victorian America, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

May, Martha, 1985. ‘‘Bread Before Roses: American Workingmen, Labor Unions and the Family Wage,” in Ruth Milkman (ed.), Women, Work and Protest. A Century of U.S. Women’s Labor History, Boston, MA: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 2.

Mazlish, Bruce, 1975. James and John Stuart Mill. Father and Son in the Nineteenth Century, New York: Basic Books.

McCaffery, Edward J., 1997. Taxing Women, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. McCann, Carole R., 1994. Birth Control Politics in the United States, 19161—1945, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

McCloskey, Deirdre, 2007. The Bourgeois Virtues: Ethics for an Age of Commerce, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

McKibben, Bill, 2007. Deep Economy, The Wealth of Communities and the Durable Future, New York: Times Books.

McLaren, Angus, 1978. Birth Control in Nineteenth-Century England, London:

Croom Helm.

--- 1983. Sexuality and Social Order. The Debate over the Fertility of Women and

Workers in France, 1770—1920, New York: Holmes and Meier.

McLellan, David, 1973. Karl Marx. His Life and Thought, New York: Harper and Row. McMillan, James F., 2000. France and Women, 1789—1914, New York: Routledge. McPherson, C. B., 1962. The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to

Locke, New York: Oxford University Press.

McWilliams-Tullberg, Rita, 1977. ‘‘Women and Degrees at Cambridge University, 1862—1897,” in Martha Vicinus (ed.), A Widening Sphere. Changing Roles of Victorian Women, Bloomington, IND: Indiana University Press, 117—45.

Merrill, Michael, 1995. ‘‘Putting ‘Capitalism’ in its Place: A Review of Recent

Literature,” The William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Series, Vol. 52(2), 315—26. Middleton, Christopher, 1979. ‘‘The Sexual Division of Labor in Feudal England,’’

New Left Review, No. 113/114, 105—54.

Mill, James, 1963. Elements of Political Economy, 3rd edition, Revised and Cor­rected, New York: Augustus Kelley.

-- ¹983. ‘‘Article on Government,” reprinted in Susan Groag Bell and Karen M.

Offen (eds.), Women, the Family and Freedom, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Mill, John Stuart, 1859. Dissertations and Discussions, London: John D. Parker. ¹952. Autobiography, New York: Oxford University Press.

--- ¹965. Principles of Political Economy with Some of Their Applications to Social

Philosophy, Books I and II, based on the 7th edition, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

-- 1970. The Subjection of Women, with an introduction by Wendell Carr, Cambridge, MA: MIT. Press.

------ ¹983. ‘‘Speech Before the House of Commons,’’ 20 May 1867, reprinted in

Susan Groag Bell and Karen M. Offen (eds.), Women, the Family and Freedom, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 486.

Mincer, Jacob, 1962. ‘‘The Labor Force Participation of Married Women,’’ in H. G.

Lewis (ed.), Aspects of Labor Economics, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ¹974. Schooling, Experience, and Earnings, New York: Columbia University

Press.

Mitchell, B. R., 1988. British Historical Statistics, New York: Cambridge University Press.

-- 1998. International Historical Statistics, Europe, 1750—1993, 4th edition, New York: Stockton Press.

Mokyr, Joel, 2002. ‘‘The Factory System,” in Joel Mokyr, Gifts of Athena. Historical Origins of the Knowledge Economy, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 120—61.

Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, 1952. The Spirit of Laws, Chicago IL: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.

--- ¹973. Persian Letters, trans. C. J. Betts, New York: Penguin.

Morton, A. L., 1969. The Life and Ideas of Robert Owen, New York: International Publishers.

Moses, Claire Goldberg, 1984. French Feminism in the Nineteenth Century, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

-- ¹993. ‘‘Difference in Historical Perspective,” in Claire Goldberg Moses and Leslie Wahl Rabine (eds.), Feminism, Socialism, and French Romanticism, Bloomington, IND: Indiana University Press, 17—84.

Muller, Jerry Z., 2002. The Mind and the Market. Capitalism in Western Thought, New York: Anchor Books.

Mulligan, Casey B., 2009. ‘‘A Milestone for Working Women,” New York Times, 14 January, available online at, accessed 25 January, 2009.

Munroe, James Phinney, 1923. A Life of Francis Amasa Walker, New York: Henry Holt and Company.

Murray, Margaret, 1971. The Witch Cult in Western Europe, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Nardinelli, Clark, 1990. Child Labor and the Industrial Revolution, Bloomington, IND: Indiana University Press.

Nelson, Julie, 1996. ‘‘Thinking about Gender and Value,” in Julie A. Nelson, Feminism, Objectivity, and Economics, New York: Routledge, 3—19.

--- 2006. Economics for Humans, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Nelson, Robert H., 2001. Economics as Religion. From Samuelson to Chicago and Beyond, University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Newhauser, Richard, 2000. The Early History of Greed. The Sin of Avarice in Early Medieval Thought and Literature, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Newman, Lance, 2003. ‘‘Thoreau's Natural Community and Utopian Socialism,'' American Literature, 75(3), 530.

Nibley, Hugh, 1989. Approaching Zion, The Collected Works of Hugh Nibley, Vol. 9, Salt Lake City, UT: Deseret Books.

Niederle, Muriel and Lise Vesterlund, 2007. ‘‘Do Women Shy Away from Com­petition? Do Men Compete Too Much?'' Quarterly Journal of Economics, 122(3), 1067—101.

Noble, David F., 1922. A World Without Women. The Christian Clerical Culture of Western Science, New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

-- ¹993. A World Without Women. The Christian Clerical Culture of Western Science, New York: Oxford University Press.

Noonan, J. T., 1965. Contraception. A History of its Treatment by the Catholic Theologians and Canonists, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Nordhaus, William, 2008. A Question of Balance. Weighing the Options on Global Warming Policy, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Norris, Floyd, 2002. ‘‘Greenspan Coins a New Phrase,” New York Times, 17 July.

North, Douglas and R. P. Thomas, 1973. The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Norton, Justin M., 2006 ‘‘Milton Friedman,” San Francisco Chronicle, 16 November.

Norton, Mary Beth, 1980. Liberty’s Daughters: The Revolutionary Experience of American Women, 1750—1800, Boston MA: Little, Brown.

Nove, Alex, 1983. The Economics of Feasible Socialism, Boston: Allen and Unwin.

Nown, Graham, 1986. Mrs. Beeton. 150 Years of Cookery and Household Management, London: Ward Lock Ltd.

Noyes, John Humphrey, 1961. History of American Socialisms, first published 1870, New York: Hillary House Publishers.

Nuttall, A. D., 1984. Pope’s Essay on Man, London: George Allen and Unwin.

Nye, John Vincent, 1991. ‘‘The Myth of Free Trade Britain and Fortress France:

Tariffs and Trade in the Nineteenth Century,” Journal of Economic History, 51 (1), 23-46.

Nyland, Chris, 1993a. ‘‘Poulain de la Barre and the Rationalist Analysis of the Status of Women,” History of Economics Review, 19, 18—33.

-- 1993b. ‘‘John Locke and the Social Position of Women,” History of Political Economy, 25(1), 39—63.

------ Tom Heenan, 2003. ‘‘William Thompson and Anna Doyle Wheeler: A Marriage of Minds on Jeremy Bentham's Doorstep,'' in Robert Dimand and Chris Nyland (eds.), The Status of Women in Classical Economic Thought, Chel­tenham UK: Edward Elgar, 241—61.

O'Brien, Mary, 1981. The Politics of Reproduction, Boston, MA: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Owen, Robert, 1817. A New View of Society: or, Essays on the Formation of the Human Character, Preparatory to the Development of a Plan for Gradually Ameliorating the Condition of Mankind, 3rd edition, London: R. and A. Taylor.

-- ¹836. The Book of the New Moral World, Containing the Rational System of Society, London: Effingham Wilson, Royal Exchange.

Owen, Robert, 1840. Socialism or the Rational System of Society, London: Effingham Wilson.

-- 1969. ‘‘The Revolution in the Mind and Practice of the Human Race,” in A. L. Morton, The Life and Ideas of Robert Owen, New York: International Publishers.

Pankhurst, Richard, 1954. William Thompson, Pioneer Socialist, London: Pluto Press. ¹957. The Saint Simonians Mill and Carlyle, London: Lalibela Books.

Parent-Duchatelet, Alexandre, 1981. La Prostitution a Paris au XIXieme Siecle, first published 1836, Paris: Editions de Seuil.

Pateman, Carol, 1988. The Sexual Contract, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 1989. The Disorder of Women. Democracy, Feminism, and Political Theory, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Patmore, Coventry, 1937. The Angel in the House, Vol. 1, The Betrothal, Boston, MA: Tickner and Fields.

Pearson, Karl, 1901. The Ethic of Free Thought, London: Adam and Charles Black.

Pedersen, Susan, 1993. Family, Dependence, and the Origins of the Welfare State. Britain and France 1914—1945, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Perry, Ruth, 1986. The Celebrated Mary Astell. An Early English Feminist, Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

Petty, Sir William, 1963. The Economic Writings of Sir William Petty Together with the Observations Upon the Bills of Mortality more probably by Captain John Graunt, New York: Augustus M. Kelley.

Pew Research Center, 2003. ‘‘Global Gender Gaps,” Pew Global Attitudes Project, available online at, accessed 30 August, 2007.

Phipps, Shelley, Peter Burton, and Lynn Lethbridge, 200i. ‘‘In and Out of the Labour Market: Long-Term Income Consequences of Child-Related Interrup­tions to Women's Paid Work,'' Canadian Journal of Economics, 34, 411—29.

Pigou, Arthur C., i920. The Economics of Welfare, London: Macmillan.

Pinchbeck, Ivy, 1969. Women Workers and the Industrial Revolution, 1750—1850, London: Frank Cass.

Pinker, Susan, 2008. The Sexual Paradox: Men, Women and the Real Gender Gap, New York: Scribner.

Place, Francis, 1967. Illustrations and Proofs of the Principle of Population, with critical and textual notes by Norman Himes, New York: Augustus Kelley Publishers.

Pocock, J. G. A., 1985. Virtue, Commerce, and History. Essays on Political Thought and History, Chiefly in the Eighteenth Century, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Podmore, Frank, 1907. Robert Owen. A Biography, New York: D. Appleton and Company.

Polachek, Solomon, 1981. “Occupational Self-Selection: A Human Capital Approach to Sex Differences in Occupational Structure,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 63(1), 60—9.

Polanyi, Karl, 1944. The Great Transformation, Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

Pollak, Robert A., 1985. ‘‘A Transaction Cost Approach to Families and House­holds,” Journal of Economic Literature, 23(2), 581—608.

Pope, Alexander, 1865. ‘‘Essay on Man,” in The Poems of Alexander Pope. Bungay, Suffolk: Methuen and Company Ltd.

Porter, Roy, 1982. ‘‘Mixed Feelings: The Enlightenment and Sexuality in Eighteenth­Century Britain,” in Paul-Gabriel Boucto 1940, Baltimore, MA: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Rothenberg, Winifred Barr, 1992. From Market-Places to a Market Economy: The Transformation of Rural Massachusetts, 1750—1850, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 1968. Politics and the Arts: A Letter to M. DAlembert on the Theatre, trans. A. Bloom, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

-- 1994a. Discourse on Political Economy and the Social Contract, trans. Christo­pher Betts, New York: Oxford University Press.

-- 1994b. Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, New York: Oxford University Press.

Rowntree, B. Seebohm and Frank D. Stuart, 1921. The Responsibility of Women Workers for Dependants, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Ruskin, John, 1985. Unto This Last and Other Writings, New York: Penguin.

Ryan, Mary P., 1975. Womanhood in America. From Colonial Times to the Present, New York: New Viewpoints.

Ryan, John, 1920. A Living Wage, (first published 1906), New York: The Macmillan Company.

Safire, William, 1986. ‘‘Ode to Greed,’’ New York Times, 5 January, 1986, section 4, 19.

Sahakian, William S. and Mabel Lewis Sahakian, 1975. John Locke, Boston, MA: Twayne Publishers.

Saint-Simon, Henri de, 1964. ‘‘First Extract from the ‘Organizer,’ ’’ in Felix Markham (ed.), Social Organization, The Science of Man and Other Writings, first published 1819, New York: Harper Torchbooks, 72—3.

Samuelson, Paul, 1956. ‘‘Social Indifference Curves,” Quarterly Journal of Econom­ies, 190, 1—22.

Sanger, Margaret, 1920. Woman and the New Race, New York: Brentano's.

--- 1922. Pivot of Civilization, New York: Brentano's.

-- 1931. My Fight for Birth Control, Elmsford, New York: Maxwell Reprint Company.

Sanger, William, 1939. The History of Prostitution. Its Extent, Causes and Effects Throughout the World, New York: Eugenics Publishing Company.

Sargent, Lydia (ed.), 1981. Women and Revolution, Boston, MA: South End Press.

Savile, George, Marquis of Halifax, 1990. ‘‘The Lady's New Year's Gift: or, Advice to a Daughter,'' in Vivien Jones (ed.), Women in the Eighteenth Century. Con­structions of Femininity, New York: Routledge), 18.

Schabas, Margaret, 1990. A World Ruled by Number. William Stanley Jevons and the Rise of Mathematical Economics, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Schloesser, Pauline, 2002. The Fair Sex. White Women and Racial Patriarchy in the Early American Republic, New York: New York University Press.

Schochet, Gordon J., 1975. Patriarchalism in Political Thought: The Authoritarian Family and Political Speculation and Attitudes, Especially in 17th Century England, Oxford: Blackwell.

Schultz, Theodore W., 1961. ‘‘Investment in Human Capital,'' American Economic Review 51(1), 8.

Schumpeter, Joseph A., 1950. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, 3rd edition (first published 1942), New York: Harper Torchbooks.

--- 1954. History of Economic Analysis, New York: Oxford University Press.

Scott, Joan Wallach, 1988. Gender and the Politics of History, New York: Columbia University Press.

-- 1997. Only Paradoxes to Offer. French Feminists and the Rights of Man, Cam­bridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Searle, G. R., 2005. A New England. Peace and War 1886—1918, New York: Oxford University Press.

Seccombe, Wally, 1992. A Millenium of Family Change: Feudalism to Capitalism in Northwestern Europe, New York: Verso.

-- 1993. Weathering the Storm. Working-Class Families from the Industrial Revo­lution to the Fertility Decline, New York: Verso.

Seiz, Janet A. and Michele A. Pujol, 2000. ‘‘Harriet Taylor Mill,'' American Economic Review, 90(2), 476—9.

Sellers, Charles, 1991. The Market Revolution. Jacksonian America, 1815—1846, New York: Oxford University Press.

Sen, Amartya, 1999. Commodities and Capabilities, London: Oxford University Press.

Seymour-Jones, Carole, 1992. Beatrice Webb, Chicago, IL: Ivan Dee.

Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, Earl of, 1963. Characteristics of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times, etc., (ed.), John M. Robertson, Gloucester, MA.: Peter Smith.

Shah, Sumitra, 2006. ‘‘Sexual Division of Labor in Adam Smith's Work,'' The History of Economic Thought, 28(2), 221—41.

Shakespeare,William, 1976. Coriolanus, Philip Brockbank (ed.), New York: Harper and Row.

Shammas, Carole, 1994. ‘‘Re-Assessing the Married Women's Property Acts,'' Journal of Women’s History, 6(1), 9—29.

Shaw, George Bernard, 1928. The Intelligent Woman’s Guide to Socialism and Capitalism, New York: Brentano's.

Shelley, Percy, 1947. ‘‘Queen Mab,'' in Thomas Hutchinson (ed.), The Com­plete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, London: Oxford University Press, 780.

Sherr, Lynn (ed.), 1995. Failure is Impossible. Susan B. Anthony in Her Own Words, New York: Random House.

Shonkoff, Jack P. and Deborah Phillips, 2000. From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Child Development, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Siegel, Reva B., 1994. ‘‘Home as Work: The First Woman's Rights Claims concerning Wives' Household Labor, 1850—1880,” Yale Law Journal, 103, ¹⁰73^-217.

Simons, Henry, 1938. Personal Income Taxation. The Definition of Income as a Problem of Fiscal Policy, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Simonton, Deborah, 1998. A History of European Women’s Work. 1700 to the Present, New York: Routledge.

Sismondi, J.C. L. Simonde de, 1966. Political Economy (1815), New York: A. M. Kelley.

Skinner, Quentin, 1988. ‘‘Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas,'' in James Tully (ed.), Meaning and Context. Quentin Skinner and His Critics, Prince­ton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 29—67.

Sklar, Katherine Kish, 1973. Catherine Beecher. A Study in American Domesticity, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Skocpol, Theda, 1993. Protecting Soldiers and Mothers. The Politics of Social Provision in the United States, 1870s—1920, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Smart, William, 1895. Studies in Economics, London: Macmillan and Company. 1899. The Distribution of Income, New York: The Macmillan Company.

Smith, Adam, 1911. The Theory of Moral Sentiments, with a biographical and critical memoir of the author by Dugald Stewart, London: G. Bell and Sons, Ltd.

-- 1976. An Inquiry in the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Smith, Daniel S., 1973. ‘‘Family Limitation, Sexual Control and Domestic Femi­nism in Victorian America,” Feminist Studies, 1(3—4), 40—57.

Smith, Richard Candida, 2007. ‘‘Stanton on Self and Community,” in Ellen Carol DuBois and Richard Candida Smith (eds.), Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Feminist as Thinker. A Reader in Documents and Essays, New York: New York University Press, 66—81.

Solow, Robert, 1987. ‘‘What Do We Know that Francis Amasa Walker Didn’t?”, History of Political Economy, 19(2), 183—90.

Soloway, Richard Allen, 1982. Birth Control and the Population Question in England, 1877—1930, Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.

Spencer, Herbert, 1910. The Principles of Ethics, New York: D. Appleton.

Spengler, Joseph, 1965. French Predecessors of Malthus. A Study in Eighteenth Century Wage and Population Theory, New York: Octagon.

Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 1868a. ‘‘Reasons Why Some Marriages are Unhappy,’’ The Revolution, October 15.

--- 1868b. The Revolution, December 24.

--- 1899. ‘‘The Equilibrium of Sex,’’ Commonwealth, 6 (June 24), 12—13.

-- 1993. Eighty Years and More. Reminiscences 1815—1897, Boston, MA: North­eastern University Press.

-- 1997. ‘‘The Subjection of Women,’’ in Ann D. Gordon (ed.), The Selected Papers of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 626.

-- 2007. ‘‘Has Christianity Benefited Woman,’’ in Ellen Dubois and Richard Smith (eds.), Elizabeth Cady Stanton, New York: New York University Press, 249.

------ Susan B. Anthony, and Matilda Jocelyn Gage, 1882. History of Woman Suffrage, Volumes 1—3, New York: Fowler and Wells.

Staveren, Irene van, 2003. ‘‘Feminist Fiction and Feminist Economics,’’ in Drucilla K. Barker and Edith Kuiper (eds.), Toward a Feminist Philosophy of Economics, New York: Routledge, 56—69.

Stevenson, Betsey and Justin Wolfers, 2007. ‘‘The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness,’’ Working Paper, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Draft of 17 September, 2007, available online at, accessed 21 January, 2009.

Stiglitz, Joseph E., 1987. ‘‘The Causes and Consequences of the Dependence of Quality on Price,” Journal of Economic Literature, 25, 1—48.

Stone, Lawrence, 1977. The Family, Sex, and Marriage in England, 1500—1800, New York: Harper and Row.

Stone, Pamela, 2007. Opting Out? Why Women Really Quit Careers and Head Home, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Stopes, Marie, 1932. Married Love. A New Contribution to the Solution of Sex Difficulties, New York: Eugenics Publishing Company.

Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 1852. Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or Life Among the Lowly, Boston, MA: John P. Jewett.

Sumption, Jonathan, 1978. The Albigensian Crusade, London: Faber.

Taussig, Frank W., 1916. ‘‘Minimum Wages for Women,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 30(3), 411—42.

Tawney, R. H., 1926. Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, London: John Murray.

Taylor, Alan, 2001. The People of British America, 1700—1750, Foreign Policy Research Institute, available online at accessed 10 January, 2006, ι (based on chapters 8 and 14 in Alan Taylor, American Colonies, New York: Viking Penguin).

Taylor, Barbara, 1983. Eve and the New Jerusalem. Socialism and Feminism in the Nineteenth Century, New York: Pantheon.

Taylor, Harriet, 1970. ‘‘The Enfranchisement of Women,” in John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor, Essays on Sex Equality, (ed.), Alice Rossi, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.

Taylor, Shelley E., 2003. The Tending Instinct, New York: Holt.

Thaler, Richard H. and Cass R. Sunstein, 2008. Nudge. Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

The New English Bible, 1970. Oxford University Press and Cambridge University Press.

Thomas, Keith, 1958. ‘‘Women and the Civil War Sects,” Past and Present, 13, 42—62.

Thompson, E. P., 1963. The Making of the English Working Class, New York: Vintage Books.

-- 1971. ‘‘The Moral Economy of the English Crowd,” Past and Present, 50(1), 76-136.

Thompson, Flora McDonald, 1900. ‘‘The Servant Question,” Cosmopolitan, 28 (March), 521—8.

Thompson, William, 1825. Appeal of One Half the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Retain Them in Political, and Thence in Civil and Domestic Slavery, London: Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green.

--- 1827. Labor Rewarded, London: Hunt and Clarke.

Thomson, Dorothy Lampen, 1973. Adam Smith’s Daughters, New York: Exposition Press.

Tomalin, Claire, 1992. The Life and Death of Mary Wollstonecraft, New York: Penguin. Topalov, Christian, 1999. ‘‘Une revolution dans les representations du travail: LYmergence de la catYork: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

Wellman, Judith, 2004. The Road to Seneca Falls. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the First Woman's Rights Convention, Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Wells, H. G., 1906. Socialism and the Family, London: A. C. Fifield.

--- ¹9¹9. New Worlds for Old, New York: MacMillan.

-- 1931. The Work, Wealth, and Happiness of Mankind, New York: Doubleday, Doran.

White, Michael V., 1994. ‘‘Following Strange Gods: Women in Jevon’s Political Economy,’’ in Peter Groenewegen (ed.), Feminism and Political Economy in Victorian England, Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 46—78.

Williams, Alex, 2007. ‘‘Putting Money on the Table,’’ New York Times, 23 September. Williams, David, 1971. ‘‘The Politics of Feminism in the French Enlightenment,” in Peter Hughes and David Williams (eds.), The Varied Pattern: Studies in the 18th Century, Toronto: A. M. Hakkert, Ltd, 337.

Williamson, Oliver, 1985. The Economic Institutions of Capitalism: Firms, Markets, Relational Contracting, New York: Free Press.

Winch, Donald, 1987. Malthus, New York: Oxford University Press.

-- ¹993. ‘‘Robert Malthus: Christian Moral Scientist, Arch-Demoralizer or Implicit Secular Utilitarian,” Utilitas, 5(2), 239—53.

Wollstonecraft, Mary, 1992. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, (ed.), Miriam Brody, New York: Penguin Books.

Wood, Gordon S., 1993. The Radicalism of the American Revolution, New York: Knopf. Woolley, Frances, 1996. ‘‘Getting the Better of Becker,’’ Feminist Economics, 2(1), 114—20.

Wordsworth, William, 1969. ‘‘Humanity,’’ in Thomas Hutchinson (ed.), Poetical Works, New York: Oxford University Press, 393.

Wright, Carroll, 1900. The History and Growth of the U.S. Census, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

Yates, Gail (ed.), 1985. Harriet Martineau, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

Yeo, Eileen, 1971. ‘‘Robert Owen and Radical Culture,” in Sidney Pollard and John Salt (eds.), Robert Owen, Prophet of the Poor, Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University Press.

Zelizer, Viviana A., 1985. Pricing the Priceless Child. The Changing Social Value of Children, New York: Basic Books.