Index[CCXXXIII]

A

Abadir, Karim, 14, 584

Abstentionist tradition, 551

Accounting rate of interest (ARI), 488

Adam, Chris, 34, 48

Adjustment policies, 45—47, 51, 60 UNICEF's critique of, 45

Adolescent trauma, 349

Ady, Peter H., 34-37, 449, 457 Africa

agricultural development strategies, 54

industrialisation in, 50 industry and productivity in

Africa, 49

Agglomeration, 699, 702

Aghion, Philippe, 741-743

Agrarian development, 114

Agrarian History of England and Wales, The, 115

Agricultural depression, 227, 437

Agricultural Economics Research Institute (AERI), 7, 33, 35, 115, 371-373, 384, 385, 387, 390

Agricultural enclosure and

innovation, 115

Agricultural organisation, 102 Agriculture, 35, 36, 40, 49, 54, 77,

116, 173, 174, 228, 229, 240-245, 359, 381, 388, 389, 435, 476n5, 487, 491, 493, 494, 496, 496n17

Agriculture and Economic Progress, 115 A'Hearn, Brian, 112

Ainslie, George, 636

Aitken, Alexander, 155

Akerlof, George, 647, 658 Akkoyunlu, Sule, 16

Alkire, Sabina, 44, 59

Allen, Maurice, 78n4, 137, 140, 142,

143, 149

Allen, Robert, 103, 116, 120, 628 Allen, Roy, 155, 273

Allowance System, 177, 178 Allsopp, Christopher, 91, 601

All Souls College, 79, 101n1, 105, 116, 119, 121, 147, 148, 155, 258, 260, 303n12, 423n9, 474, 628, 737

771

Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) model, 645, 650, 652, 653 framework, 654

American and British Technology in the

Nineteenth Century, 118, 427 American business cycle, 372 American cottage industry, 428 American productivity, 372

Anand, Sudhir, 44

Ando, Albert, 10 Andrews, Philip Walter Sawford, 76,

77, 79, 80n6, 80n7, 81-86, 85n10, 90, 91n13, 92-94, 140, 149, 152, 153, 286, 286n2, 294,

302, 303, 313, 335,

395-411, 473 biography, 409 On Competition in Economic

Theory, 405 economic thinking, 397 gross profits, 397, 398 interpretations of Marshallian

economics, 84 Journal of Industrial Economics, 76,

85-88, 90, 93, 94, 396, 407, 741, 750, 751 on labour economics, 409 Manufacturing Business, 81-85, 90,

303, 398-401, 405, 406,

408, 409

Netherlands Lectures, 401 normal-cost pricing principle, 400 normal-cost principle of

pricing, 398 on oligopoly, 398, 399, 405 pricing decisions, 404 Studies in Pricing, 407 theories of price formation, 403 theory of costs, 397 theory of firm, 397, 405, 407-409 theory of oligopoly, 399, 403 theory of price in competitive

oligopoly, 397, 398

Anglo-Dutch auction, 722, 724

Anglo-German housing, 663

Animal studies and comparative animal psychology, 202

Anson, Sir William, 105, 121

Applied statistics, 6

Appropriate products, 39

Appropriate technology, 38, 39,

50, 152n3

Arellano, Manuel, 13, 14, 17

Aristotle’s Ethics, 103, 237n7

Arndt, Heinz, 333, 374, 380, 381, 383, 387, 540

Arnold, Thomas, 208, 209

Arrow, Kenneth, 475, 481, 483, 638, 742

Arrow-Debreu paradigm of general equilibrium theory, 694

Artis, Michael, 445, 448, 449, 457n6, 463, 464, 466, 592, 601

Ashley, William James, 104, 114, 116, 122, 136, 185, 186, 208, 227, 242n14, 246

Asian Drama, 38

Aston, Trevor, 114

Atkinson, Sir Tony, 12, 648

Aumann, Robert, 626

Australia

food production, 384 industry, 381, 383

Australian protectionism, 527

AUTOREG, 576, 577

B

Babbage, Charles, 257

Bacon, Francis, 5, 241

Novum Organum, 5

Bacon, Robert, 11

Bagehot, Walter, 168, 190, 241, 726

Bain, Andrew, 601

Bain, George, 546

Bain, Joe, 287, 406

Baldwin, Robert, 535, 691, 693,

696, 700-702

Ball, James, 9 Balogh, Thomas, 34-37, 39, 47, 137,

142, 143, 150-152, 154, 347-365, 349n2, 349n3, 353n7, 361n10, 372, 443, 477 as adviser, 35, 350, 362 banking career, 350 benefits to UK via North Sea, 361 biography, 349n3 contributions, 353, 355, 357-364 criticism of Civil Service, 351, 364 development and international trade, 359

as economic adviser, 351, 352 on employment, 152, 354, 358 on exchange controls, 360, 361 German inflation of

1921-1923, 349 on German rearmament, 357 importance of agriculture, 359 international payments, 358, 360 vs.

Baloghian economics, 347,

353-357, 365 Banerjee, Anindya, 14, 566, 569-572,

606, 607

Bank for International Settlements

(BIS), 649, 662, 663, 751 Banking crisis of late 2008 and

2009, 752 Banknotes, 216, 217 Bank of England, 155, 217, 245, 246,

339, 350, 577, 589, 598, 599, 601, 649, 663, 712, 713, 726, 728, 730, 753, 754

Baragwanath, Laurie, 91 Bardsen, Gunnar, 15, 591

Barendse, Sander, 15, 584

Barnes, Jonathan, 739

Barr, Abigail, 34, 52, 54

Barry County School,

418-420, 431n18

Barten, Anton, 514, 514n16, 650, 652 Bartlett, Maurice, 155

Bastiat, Frederic, 237

Baumol, William, 92, 93, 474, 600, 751

Beare, Brendan, 15

Beckerman, Wilfred, 351

Beckett, J.

Begg, David, 11, 601, 717

Behavioural economics, 196, 201-203, 231, 411, 626, 635, 685

Beinart, William, 121

Bengal famine of 1943, 43

Benn, Anthony Wedgwood, 144, 333 Benn, Tony, 314

Berenguer-Rico, Vanessa, 12, 15, 17 Bertram, Geofl, 46

Bevan, Aneurin, 350

Bevan, David, 34, 45, 46, 48, 677, 678

Beveridge, Sir William, 82, 155, 245, 250, 374, 385, 445, 739

Bhagwati, Jagdish, 407, 494, 525n5, 535, 690

Bhattacharya, Debopam, 15

Bimetallism, 210, 217,

220n17, 246n20

Black, John, 179, 525

Black Death, 18, 114, 115, 244, 250

Blackie, John Stuart, 286

Blackorby, Charles, 505, 507n4, 509n6, 511, 691

Blackstone, Sir William, 165 Blackwell, Basil, 156

Bliss, Christopher, 37, 40, 42, 54, 647, 647n4

Bolshevism, 746

Bonanno, Giacomo, 745

Bonaparte, Louis-Napoleon, 169

Bond, Steve, 3n1, 13, 17, 648

Bonfield, Lloyd, 425, 425n11, 435n27

Boom, Crisis, and Adjustment, 45

Bortkiewicz, Ladislaus von, 147

Boulding, Kenneth, 76, 76n2

Boulton, Matthew, 257

Bover, Olympia, 13

Bowley, Marian, 149, 172, 176, 177, 184, 188

Bowley, Sir Arthur, 6-8, 83, 150, 153-156, 167n1, 168n3, 259, 273, 376

Bowman, Alan, 114-115

Boyd-Orr, Lord, 388

Boyle, Robert, 5, 513

Bradley, Reverend Charles, 208, 208n2

Brand, Robert, 152n3

Brasenose, 112, 117, 371, 390, 739

Brassey, Thomas, 472, 480

Brazilian coffee crop, 46

Brecher, Rick, 535

Bretton Woods Agreement, 152, 353, 462, 465

Bretton Woods Conference, 151, 152n3, 426

Bretton Woods institutions, 29

Brigden Report, 1929, 524

Briggs, Asa, 121, 133, 134

Bright, John, 103, 236, 248

Bristol Riots of 1831, 237

British Association for the Advancement of Science, 141, 170, 373, 565, 755

British banking system, 601

British Brookings, 463

British Economic Growth,

1270-1870, 111

British Industrial and Commercial Financial Corporation, 143

British industrial growth, 119 relation with slavery, 119

British National Oil Corporation (BNOC), 353, 363

Broadberry, Stephen, 15, 18n3, 111

Broome, John, 648

Brougham, 177, 178

Brown, Alan, 11

Brown, Arthur J., 139, 149, 457, 459, 460, 601

Brown, Henry Phelps, 137, 142, 245, 259, 376, 443

Browning, Martin, 15, 17

Bruins, Marianne, 15

Brunner, Elizabeth, 81, 83, 83n8, 84n9, 85, 86, 91n13, 92, 93, 93n15, 396, 400, 401, 407

Buchanan, James, 638

Budd, Christopher, 741, 742

Buiter, Willem, 601

Bulletin of the Oxford Institute of Economics and Statistics, 9

Burchardt, Frank A., 9, 81, 149, 150, 154, 157, 445

Burchardt, Fritz, 443, 445

Burki, Javed, 43

Burns, Terry, 601

Butler, Arthur Gray, 257

Butler, Christina Violet, 106

Butler, Sir Harold, 82, 83, 155, 257

Byatt, Ian, 601

C

Caceras, Carlos, 16

Cairncross, Alec, 336, 339, 601

Cambridge “Circus”, 375

Cambridge Cost Controversies of 1920s, 83

Cameron, David, 143, 659

Cameron, Gavin, 13, 662n17

Campion, Harry, 155

Cannan, Edwin, 104, 116, 122, 136, 138, 208,286

Cannon, Edmund, 14

Canto, 16

Capie, Forrest, 601

Capital, 30, 31, 39, 40, 47-49, 51, 52,

81, 113, 119, 120, 138, 167, 172, 174, 185, 186, 200, 215, 216, 219-223, 222n18, 226, 228-231, 236, 239, 241n12, 243, 250, 289, 293, 295, 298, 315, 318-321, 358, 359, 380-382, 386, 387, 421, 428, 475, 494, 495, 508, 521, 528, 530, 532, 533, 600, 624, 628-630, 632, 633, 661, 678, 682, 700, 701, 703, 704, 729, 741, 751, 752

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions,

19, 20, 605 Carpenter, Lucy, 12 Carr-Saunders, Alexander, 374, 382 Carson, Donald, 445 Cashmore, John, 689, 690, 693, 695 Cassel, Gustav, 138 Cassen, Robert, 48 Castle, Barbara, 350, 550 Castle, Jennifer, 15-18, 20, 375, 551, 552, 574, 576, 583, 589, 592, 593, 604, 606

Centralised wage determination system, 536

Centre for the Study of African Economies (CSAE), 33, 34, 46, 48, 49, 52, 54, 57, 678, 692 Chamberlin, Edward, 76n2, 139-141, 311, 313, 336, 341, 400, 401, 695

Champernowne, David, 9, 155-157 Chandler, Alfred, 110

Chaney, Eric, 112 Chaplin, Henry, 227, 229 Cherwell, Lord, 310, 315, 339 Chester, Norman, 8, 132, 134, 136, 142, 157, 407

Chevalier, Michel, 214 Chevillon, Guillaume, 16 Chichele Chair at All Souls, 123

Chichele Chair of Economic History, 107, 109, 427

Childhood and Child Labour in the

British Industrial Revolution, 113

China Household Income Project (CHIP), 53

China's industrial policy, 50

Chow test, 573

Clapham, J.

Clark, Colin, 5, 7-8, 34-36,

47, 371-391

on birth control, 383

career in Australia, 7, 378-384, 390 cause of global poverty, 380

The Conditions of Economic Progress, 35, 379-381, 387

conversion to Roman

Catholicism, 383

cycles of over-investment and under-investment, 382

on development economics, 372, 387-390

as Director of AERI, 371, 372, 384,

387, 390

on economic growth, 36, 47, 381, 385, 386, 389

on economic progress, 381, 382, 388 The Economics of1960, 381 education, 371, 390

on food supply, 373, 385, 388, 389

The General Theory, 375, 377

The National Income, 1924—31,

8, 375, 376

National Income and Outlay, 8, 377 Population Growth and Land Use,

388, 389

on self-help and voluntarism, 385

on taxation, 35, 383, 385-387

A Treatise on Money, 375

Welfare and Taxation, 385-386

What Everybody Wants to Know About Money, 377

Clark, John Maurice, 75, 409

Clarmont Daniell's plan, 217

Clay, C., 425

Clay, Henry, 83, 155, 301n10

Clegg, Hugh, 107, 546 Clements, Mike, 13, 14, 569, 571, 579, 581-584, 586-588, 591, 593, 594, 607

Clerical Disabilities Relief Act

1870, 239

Climate Change Act of 2008, 19 Climate Econometrics (CE), 4, 17, 19-20, 564, 604, 606, 607, 711

Cliometrics, 110-112, 429

Coase, Ronald, 294, 294n5, 295, 396 Cobbett, William, 106, 165

Cobden, Richard, 103, 236, 237, 248

Speeches on Questions of Public Policy, 236

Cobden Club, 236

Cognitive biases, 113

Cohen, Ruth, 131, 373

Cohn, Katia, 521

Cohn, Rudolf, 521, 522 Cointegration, 12, 14, 568-572, 575, 578, 582, 583, 591, 593, 597, 598, 606, 607

Cole, G. D. H., 82, 106, 117, 122, 150, 153, 373, 375-377

Cole, Ml A., 111

Coleman, D. C., 102, 109, 110

Collective bargaining, 549, 550, 557, 558

Collective utility curve, 277

Collier, Paul, 34, 34n1, 45, 46, 48, 52, 57, 60, 535, 673-685

analysis of Harris_todaro model, 676

The Bottom Billion, 683

Controlled Open Economies, 677, 678 distinction between unemployment and informal sector employment, 676 doctoral thesis, 674 early life, 673-674 on economics of civil wars, 679-681 on labour markets and poverty in

Tanzania, 675

on reallocation of resources, 675 as Research Director at World

Bank, 679

Peasants and Governments, 677, 678 political economy, 48, 679,

681, 683 study of Dutch Disease in

Nigeria, 675

Tanzanian household budget survey, 677

theory of cultural development traps, 684

Wars, Guns and Votes: Democracy in Dangerous Places, 683

Collier-Dollar papers, 679 Colonial economics, 29, 30, 35 Common law prohibitions of conspiracy and restraint of trade, 183

Common People, 1746—1938, The, 106 Company accounts, 92, 395 Comparative advantage, 52, 225, 492-494, 538, 675, 693, 695, 698, 705, 740

Conflict

causes and consequences of, 57 negative and social impacts of, 57 role of horizontal inequalities, 57

Conjectural variation (CV), 92, 273, 715

Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, 40

Consumption, 10, 14, 41, 77, 102, 113, 120, 153, 173, 174, 221-223, 230, 250, 265, 275, 377, 385, 388, 453, 455, 462, 465, 486-488, 506, 509, 511, 511n10, 513-515, 526, 567,

595-597, 634-636, 645, 646, 648, 649, 654-663, 655n11, 665, 675, 699, 704, 705 Contestable markets, 92, 93 Contractarian neo-utilitarianism, 271 Convertibility of banknotes, 216 Convertible notes, 216 Conveyancers, 164-166 Cook, Steven, 14 Coolidge, W.

521-541, 674 anti-semitic attitudes, 522 balance of payments, 526, 533 centralised wage determination

system, 536 change of name, 521, 523 conservative social welfare

function, 531 cost reduction effect,

concept of, 533

on Dutch Disease phenomenon, 537 effective rate of protection (ERP),

527-530, 527n9 hierarchy of policy

interventions, 531 honours, 540 impact on Oxford

economics, 534-536 on inflation and exchange rates,

533, 539 Inflation, Exchange Rates and the

World Economy, 529, 532, 539 on international adjustments to

1973 oil price shock, 533 marriage, 526, 540 mentors and friends, 525-526 at NIESR, 526

Oxford years (1967-1976), 533-534 Professorship at SAIS, 538 publications, 539 reform recommendations for

Australia, 527n7

return to Australia,

526-529, 536-538

The Theory of Protection, 529-531 on trade policy, 524, 527n7, 530, 531, 531n15

Trade Policy and Economic Welfare, 523, 529-531

trade suppression effect, concept of, 533

transport economics, 524

Corley, T.A.B., 104, 396, 406

Corn Laws, 166, 174-176, 184, 237, 483

Cornhill, The, 166

Costa, Vickers da, 497, 498 Cost-benefit analysis, 41, 60, 477, 490 Cost-pricing principle, 90

Cournot oligopoly, 713, 717, 743, 748, 749

Courtauld, Samuel, 82, 83, 156, 396 Courtauld Committee, 83, 83n8 Courtauld Inquiry

(1943-1947), 81-85 COVID-19 pandemic, 592, 593 Cowles Commission, 8, 149

Cox, Sir David, 12, 17, 605, 648 Crafts, Nicholas, 111, 112, 119, 690 Crosland, Anthony, 143, 144, 333, 475 Crosland, Tony, 354, 478, 479 Crossman, Dick, 350

Cross-price elasticities, 272 Cunningham, William, 104, 106

D

Dalton, Hugh, 375, 378, 379 Daniels, Glyn, 420

Darwin, Charles, 257, 626

Darwin, Erasmus, 257

Dasgupta, Partha, 42, 486, 489, 740, 741

Data collection, 7, 371

Data generation process (DGP), 566, 574, 576, 578, 581, 582, 585, 586,590

Daunton, Martin, 420 David, Paul, 119, 628

David, Richard, 198

David Hutchison, Macgregor,

77, 283-304 empirical approach to economics, 78 Davidson, James, 505, 570, 572, 595, 597, 657

Davies, David, 421

Davy, Humphry, 257 Deane, Phyllis, 111, 379

Deardorff, Alan, 535

Deaton, Angus, 11, 508, 596, 597, 638, 645, 647, 650, 652-655, 658

Debt crisis, 31, 42, 45, 532, 646 Delboeuf, Joseph, 262

Dempster, Michael, 11

Demyship, 164

Dercon, Stefan, 49, 52-55, 60, 678 Desbarats, Kate, 14

Developed countries, 29, 31, 32, 36,

44, 47, 61, 62, 551, 700

Developing countries, 30-32, 35-41,

45, 47, 48, 50-52, 60-62, 340, 386, 476, 477, 478n7, 479, 485, 488-490, 494, 498, 527n10, 528, 528n12, 533, 537, 539, 559, 702

analysis of international capital flows to, 51

Developmental state, 47

Development economics changing context, 31-32 institutional evolution of, 31, 33-34

Dewar, Thomas, 445

DHSY's approach equilibrium correction term, 597 Sherlock Holmes approach, 596

Diaz-Alejandro, Carlos, 535

Dicey, Alfred Venn, 121 Diebold, Frank, 15, 593 Differenced VEqCM (or

DVEqCM), 591 Dilnot, Sir Andrew, 12, 648 Dimand, Robert, 190, 377 Dimsdale, Nicholas, 91, 111, 118,

601, 628 Ding, Sai, 47 Disappearance of the Small Landowner,

The, 105 Dispositions, 200, 202, 246, 267, 269,

302, 424, 425

vs.

103, 134-136, 155, 164, 166,

168, 188, 189, 195, 207, 211-214, 226, 235, 238, 238n8, 238n9, 240, 240n11, 248, 258, 259, 271, 283, 283n1, 286, 301-303, 310, 754, 755

Duffy, James, 15

Drummond Chair, 40, 94, 211-214, 226, 271, 286, 301, 302, 755

Dunning, John, 536

Durbin, Evan, 143, 378

Dutch Disease, 537, 675, 678, 682, 703

Dynamic Econometrics, 564, 566-569 Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models, 589, 662, 663

E

Earl, Peter, 88, 408-411

East Asian crisis of 1997, 496

Easter Schools in econometrics, 17

Econometrica, 3, 382, 565, 647, 651, 742, 747, 749

Econometric computing softwares, 14, 16

Econometric Forecasts, 9

Econometrics, 3-20, 134, 372, 381, 434, 436, 453, 456, 465, 504, 510, 563-578, 580, 601, 604, 607, 647

definition, 4

Economic development, drivers

of, 118-121

Economic forecasting, 17, 452-456, 563, 579, 581, 582, 585, 587, 589, 593, 607

Economic Growth in Britain and France, 1780—1914: Two Paths to the Twentieth Century, 119

Economic history at Oxford, 101-124 Asian economies, 120 beginnings, 103-107

British economic growth, 118 courses, 102

medieval, 114-116 teaching, 122-124

Economic History of England, 106, 114

Economic Journal, 7, 78, 274, 283, 301, 311, 312, 333, 334, 336, 349,

375, 377, 383, 400, 406, 475, 528n11, 565, 598, 743, 753 Economic Modelling (EMoD), 9, 16, 509, 563-566, 606, 607 Economic Policy and Projects: The

Development of a Consumer Society in Early Modern England, 115

Economic thought and political economy, 116-118

Edgeworth, Francis Beaufort, 258 Edgeworth, Francis Ysidro, 6-7, 77,

94, 101, 136, 136n7, 237n7, 238, 257-279, 283, 283n1, 298, 301, 303, 303n12, 310, 503, 712,751

analysis of competition, 264

analysis of indeterminancy in contract, 266

approach to economics, 260-261 arbitration principle, 270, 271 competition between buyers and sellers, 265

complementary demand, 273

concept of contract curve, 266 demand and exchange, 271-273 demand-and-supply curves, 269 determinate rate of exchange, 264, 265

early works in economics, 263-265 education and career, 258 incentives for entrepreneurs, 273 justification of utilitarianism, 262,

270, 279

life, 257

on Marshallian economics, 260 Mathematical Psychics: An Essay on the Application of Mathematics to the Moral Sciences, 258, 263, 270,

271, 277-279, 301

mathematical statistics, 258, 271 maximisation of expected utility, 271 monopoly and oligopoly, 273-274

Edgeworth, Francis Ysidro (cont)

New and Old Methods of Ethics, 258, 261, 278

notion of trading body, 264 ptimal utilitarian distribution, 262 at Oxford, 259—260 price-taking equilibrium, 264, 268, 271

principle of distribution justice, 276 principle of justice, 275 pure theory of international values, 276

recontracting process, 267, 268 role of arbitration, 269 statistical papers, 258 tax paradox, 274, 275 theory of taxation and international values, 274—277

use of determinants in

economics, 266

in using Lagrange multipliers, 263, 266

on utilitarianism, 261—263

Edgeworth, Harriet Jessie, 257

Edgeworth, Richard Lovell, 257

Edgeworth limit theorem, 268

Edgeworth series, 6

Edinburgh Review, 167, 168, 178,

182, 209

Education in Britain, 186

Edwardian tariff reform

controversy, 117

Edwards, H.

Einstein’s theory of relativity, 310 Elerian, Ola, 15

Elsas, M. J., 154

Elvin, Mark, 120

Embryonic industrial economic, 77—79

Emerson, Rebecca, 14, 589

Employment, 30, 35, 38, 39, 41, 42, 50, 55, 61, 78, 152, 180, 182,

183, 186, 197, 200, 222, 225-227, 311, 314, 316, 317,

322, 338, 340, 342, 354, 358,

362, 377, 378, 381, 382, 389,

423, 443-446, 450-453, 458-462, 464-466, 468, 476, 494, 496, 525, 527n7, 539, 540, 552, 553, 555, 558, 638, 656, 676, 685, 751

Engineering, 82, 331, 332, 340-342, 550, 635, 711, 730, 745

Engle, Rob, 15, 571, 581, 583 Engle-Granger cointegration test,

571, 593

English Historical School of

Economics, 207, 235, 240 English Oxford Movement, 237 English Society in the Eleventh

Century, 114

Entitlements, 43, 630, 639 Equal Pay Act, 552, 553 Equilibrium firm, 85, 139 Equilibrium correction models (EqCMs), 570, 585, 589, 597

Ericsson, Neil, 12, 13, 460, 563n1,

571, 573, 582, 583, 589, 591-593, 595, 599, 601, 602

Eroles, Rosa Florentina, 258

Error correction models (ECMs), 570, 582, 583, 589, 595, 657

Esteves, Rui, 112

Estimation method for dynamic panels, 13

Europe since Napoleon, 114 Eurozone’s sovereign debt crisis,

532, 646

Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM), 646, 646n3

Eyre, Governor Edward John, 240

F

Factories Act (Althorp’s) Act of 1833, 185 Factories Act 1847 (Ten Hours Act),

185, 186

Factory Acts, 183—186, 237

Fafchamps, Marcel, 34, 52, 53, 678

Family allowances, 77

Famine, analysis of, 43

Faraday, Michael, 257

Farrell, M. J., 400, 407

Favero, Carlo, 14, 569

Fawcett, Henry, 214, 239

Fawcett, Nicholas, 16

Fechner, Gustav, 262

Feinstein, Charles, 15, 111, 112,

119, 121, 123, 625, 627, 628

Feldstein, Martin, 10

Fetter, Frank, 332

Fieldhouse, David, 121

Figgures, Sir Frank, 554

Financial econometrics, 13, 14,

16, 17, 20

Findlay, Ronald, 533, 535

Firms' economic behaviour, 90

“First Fundamental Theorem” of welfare economics, 268

Firth, David, 12

Fischer, Andreas, 14

Fisher, Antony, 386

Fisher, R. A., 155

FitzGerald, Valpy, 34, 43, 46, 51, 52, 57, 60, 120

income distribution, 51

Fitzmaurice, Garett, 12

Flanders, Allan, 546

Fleming, Marcus, 337

Flemming, John, 480, 751

Fletcher, C. R. L., 227

Florence, Philip Sargent, 376, 407

Florence Nightingale Bicentennial

Fellowship, 6

Florence Nightingale Lecture: 2020, 6 Flux, Alfred, 7

Fogel, Robert, 110

Forbes-Robertson, Sir Johnson, 309

Forecast errors, taxonomy of, 565, 582, 586, 590, 591, 607

Foreign direct investment (FDI), 38, 39, 50, 51, 696, 705

Foreign direct technology, analysis of, 38

Foreign technology transfer, 50

Fox, Alan, 107, 546

Framing the Early Middle Ages, 114 Franco, Susana, 59

Frankel, Herbert, 30, 34, 35, 154 Franks Commission, 333, 432

Fraser, Lindsay, 137, 142, 143 FRB-MIT-PENN model, 580

Free labour markets, 121

Freeman, Edward Augustus, 237n5, 240

Free world economy, 35

Frenkel, Jacob, 535, 681n4 Friedman, Milton, 10, 32, 117, 335, 385, 460, 555-557, 600-603, 638, 639, 751

Frisch, Ragnar, 3, 8

Fu, Xiaolan, 39, 50, 51

Fuggetta, Massimo, 14

Full employment, 30, 35, 151, 152, 311, 314, 322, 338, 342, 354, 358, 377, 378, 382, 443-446, 450-453, 458-460, 462, 464-466, 468, 555

Full-cost principle, 80, 84, 336

G

Gairdner, Charles, 214

Gaitskell, Hugh, 143, 378 Galbraith, John Kenneth, 14, 108

Galton, Francis, 6, 257

Galton, Samuel, 257

Game theory, 88, 91-94, 134, 738 Gatty, Penelope, 351

Geary, R. C., 507

Gender Asset Gap Project, 58

General economic equilibrium (GEE) theory, 87, 88

Generalized Instrumental Variables

Estimation (GIVE), 576,

577, 599

George, Henry, 629

German ascending auction in 1999, 726 German economic theory, 148

German food economy during war, 632 Getzler, Joshua, 123

Gide, Charles, 137

Giese, Julia, 16

Giffen good, 272

Gilbert, Christopher, 3n1, 4, 11, 567 Girobank, 364

Gisborne, B. M., 157

Gittins, John, 3n1, 5, 6

Global financial crisis, 646, 648, 649, 663, 665, 751, 752

Globalisation, 50, 692, 693, 705 Goldmann, Josef, 150, 151, 154

Gollin, Douglas, 49, 50

Gonner, E. C. K., 104, 116, 122

Good faith economics, 639

Goodhart, Charles, 601, 602, 647 Goodhart’s Law, 354

Google Trends, 592

Gorman, William Moore, 10, 12, 503-515, 605, 648, 648n5, 651, 652

aggregate demand system, 506, 507 early life, 504-505

education, 504

on expenditure and profit functions, 514

honours and awards, 504, 505 on issue of household equivalence scales, 514

mathematical approach to economics, 504, 505

on measurable characteristics, 512 polar form, 507

on separability, 508-511 specific satisfaction functions, 509 on virtue of duality, 514-515

Goschen, George, 136, 240

Government Economic Service

(GES), 364

Graaff, Jan, 474

Graddy, Katy, 13

Graham, Andrew, 142, 351

Granger, Clive, 15, 570, 571, 584,

588, 593

Graves, Robert, 260

Great Depression, 138, 443, 458, 555,

573, 752

Great Divergence, 120

Great Recoinage of 1696, 246

Greats programme, 133

Great Theory, 101

Green, T. H., 135

Greenhouse gas emissions, 20, 729 Green Revolution, 40, 56

Grenfell, Henry, 217, 218, 220 Gresham’s Law, 217

Grether, E. T., 406

Griffin, Keith, 37-40, 42, 44,

53, 56, 674

Groenewegen, Peter, 284, 286,

286n2, 301

Gross complementarity, 272

Gross domestic product (GDP), 7, 8,

18, 354, 390, 452, 454, 589, 592, 603, 604, 637, 647, 679, 680, 695, 702, 705

Gross national product, 8 Growthmanship, 386

Growth of collectivism, 121

Growth ofthe Manor,The, 114 Growth-oriented strategy of development, 41

Grubel, Herbert, 535, 693

Gutknecht, Daniel, 15

H

Haavelmo, Trygve, 10

Habakkuk, Evan Guest, 417, 418 Habakkuk, Hrothgar John, 116, 118-120, 122, 417-438 biography, 428 on economic changes in Britain, 430 experience of red Cambridge, 421 on free trade, 423 historiographical methodology, 428 idea of liberal university, 433 Jesus scheme, 431 knighthood, 417, 433 on labour scarcity, 428 operation of marriages and inheritance, 435 personal life, 426 population growth, 429 research on landownership, 424 restoration land settlement, 434 on rise of great estates, 425 sales and inheritance patterns of landownership, 424 trade treaty negotiations, 426 years in Chichele Chair, 427 Hafner, Raoul, 473 Hahn, Frank, 322, 504, 647 Hall, Robert Lowe, 80, 83, 84, 90, 92, 137-144, 303, 331-343, 397, 404, 405, 598, 647, 648, 657, 658

biography, 332-333 as Chief Economic Adviser, 331, 332, 336, 342, 343

Earning and Spending, 334 in Economic and Employment Commission, 332, 342 economic functions of state, 333 economic policy, 339, 340 The Economic System in a Socialist State, 334, 341

History Today, 342 influence on policy-making, 331, 338, 340-343 knighthood, 332 phenomenon of excess capacity, 336 positions held, 332, 336, 337, 342 price theory and business behaviour, 141

Price Theory and Business Behaviour, 334

principle of maximum profits, 336 tenure in government service, 331, 336-340, 343

tutoring and lecturing, 331-334 Weltanschauung, 340

Hammersley, John, 9

Handbook to the University of

Oxford, 132 Hand-loom weavers, 176, 183-186 Hand-loom weavers and factory legislation, 164

Handscomb, David, 9 Harcourt, William, 121 Hardin, Garrett, 197, 204 Hargreaves, Eric L., 137, 142, 149 Harnett, Ian, 14

Harris, Jose, 121, 533 Harriss-White, Barbara, 54, 56, 58, 59 Harris-Todaro model, 533, 676, 682 Harrod, Henry Dawes, 309 Harrod, Roy, 30, 78n3, 79, 80n7, 81, 137, 139-143, 149, 198, 259, 283n1, 301-303, 302n11, 309-323, 334, 339, 372, 383, 384, 401, 407, 443, 529, 534, 744

advocacy of import controls, 314 contribution to Keynesian economics, 316-323 deflationary policies, 314 education and career, 309, 310 equilibrium investment behaviour, 320 expansionist policies, 314 The General Theory, 311, 316, 318 growth model, 312, 322, 323 growth theory, 312, 316-323 honours, 310, 312

Harrod, Roy (cont.)

international monetary problems, 313

knife-edge, 319, 320

marginal revenue curve, 311

Memorandum, 315

moving equilibrium growth path for economy, 317

optimum rate of interest, 323

planned investment and saving,

319.320

in politics, 312, 314

post-war academic work, 312

price mechanism, 313

quality of country's population, 315 rate of growth, 317—321, 323 rate of growth of labour productivity, 323

rate of technical progress, 321

Reforming the World’s Money, 313

Towards a Dynamic Economics,

312.320

The Trade Cycle, 311, 316, 317

on UK economy, 314 unemployment, 314 warranted equilibrium path, 321 warranted rate, 317—323 Harrod—Domar growth model, 322 Hartwell, Max, 108, 110, 117,

122, 123

Haswell, Peggy (“Margaret”), 34—36, 388 Hausman, Jerry, 11

Hay, Donald, 75n1, 89-91, 93, 93n15, 94, 745, 751

Hayek, Friedrich von, 32, 35, 108, 117, 172n4, 638, 639

Hazlewood, Arthur, 9 Healthcare productivity, 10 Heath, Edward, 143, 365, 478,

551, 553-555

Heath's Industrial Relations Act of 1971, 551

Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative, 48

Heckscher-Ohlin model, 52, 693, 694

Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson

model, 525

Helmholtz, Hermann von, 262

Hemming, Margaret, 526

Henderson, Sir Hubert, 8, 79, 81, 138, 140, 148, 149, 154, 286, 303

Henderson, Sir Hugh, 446

Hendry, David F., 4, 9-17, 19, 20, 147n1, 371, 372n4, 460, 563-607, 648, 648n5, 662, 663 analyses of taxonomy, 586 appointments in professional bodies, 565

on climate change, 604-605, 607

on cointegration, 571

on combining or pooling forecasts, 588

developments in model design, 565 differencing, 589-591 dynamic econometrics, 566 early years, 551

on econometrics for empirical economic modelling, 563, 565, 566

econometrics software,

563-565, 576-578

economic forecasting, 563, 579, 582, 585, 593, 607

education, 566

empirical analysis, 593-605

Empirical Model Discovery and

Theory Evaluation, 566, 572-576 equilibrium correction and error correction, 582

error correction models (ECMs), 570, 582, 583, 589, 595, 657 on forecasts of net advertising revenue for TV broadcasting network, 603 general-to-specific (Gets) modelling, 564

influence of Oxford connections,

565, 605-607

on leading indicators, 589, 607 on money demand, 572,

598-603, 607

mortgage and housing markets, 572, 594-595, 607

multiple-path contracting

searches, 575

nonlinear formulation, 585, 595 nowcasting, 565, 582, 591-593, 607 taxonomy of forecast errors, 565, 582, 607

theory of unpredictability, 565, 582 UK consumers’ expenditure, 570,

579, 595, 598

Herschel, William, 257

Hesse, Heiko, 16 Heterogeneity, 567, 646, 653, 655,

660, 747

Heyer, Judith, 38, 40, 54-56, 58 Heywood, James, 210

Hicks, Norman, 43

Hicks, Sir John, 30, 36, 86-88, 91,

116, 132, 259, 273, 286, 288n3, 302, 303, 303n12, 354, 372, 379, 407, 447, 474, 477, 478, 481, 484, 485, 505, 514, 529, 534n18, 751

Hicks, Ursula, 34-36 “Higgledy-Piggledy Growth”, 498 Hindley, Brian, 536

Hines, A. G. (“Bertie”), 648

History of Unilever, 109

Hitch, C. J., 80, 83, 84, 90, 92, 141,

150, 303, 331, 334-336, 341, 343, 397, 404, 405

Hoarding, 221, 656n12

Hobbes, Thomas, 5, 629

Hobsbawm, Eric, 108, 109, 421

Hobson, J. A., 136

Hog’s Back, 273

Hooker, Joseph, 257

Hooper, Peter, 587 Hopkin, Bryan, 337, 418, 420, 421n5 Hoskins, W. G., 114, 115, 431 Household econometrics, 52

Hubner, Stefan, 15

Hughes, John, 419 Hugh-Jones, Edward, 81, 91n13 Human development, 43, 44,

56, 59-61

Human Development Index (HDI), 44 Human Development Reports, 43, 44 Human nature, 169, 202, 220, 225, 247, 259, 334

Humboldt, Alexander von, 257 Humphries, Jane, 101n1, 112, 113, 118,628

Hutber, Patrick, 456

I

Imperfect competition, 75, 91, 94, 139-141, 269, 300, 302, 311, 313, 333, 335, 341, 400, 403, 691, 694, 695, 698

Impulse indicator saturation (IIS), 574, 576, 578, 587, 593, 604

Income distribution, 9, 41, 51, 93, 341, 493, 530, 538, 651, 652, 675, 676

Inconvertible currency, 216 Index number analysis, 6 Indian economy

economic reforms, 1990s, 48

macroeconomy, 48, 49

Industrial behaviours, role of information and knowledge, 87 Industrial economics, 75-96, 284, 294, 301, 409, 410, 730

definition, 75

Industrial Economics: Theory and Evidence, 89—91, 94

Industrialisation, 29, 30, 32, 50, 55, 56, 116, 382, 384, 388, 476n5, 491, 493, 494

Industrial organisation, development of, 91

Industrial Reorganisation Corporation (IRC), 360, 363, 364

Industrial Revolution of the eighteenth century, 106

Inflation-unemployment policy trade-oflf 117

Informal colonisation, 31

Information theory, 88

Innes, Joanna, 121

Institute of Economics and Statistics (IES), 8, 9, 11-13, 30, 33, 142, 157, 350, 443, 545, 546, 564, 605, 606, 691

Institute for New Economic Thinking (INET), 11, 16, 564, 606, 648

Institute of Statistics

aliens in, 153

war and, 445

Institutional centres in Oxford, 33 Institutionalisation, 76, 82, 85-88 Intercept correction, 582, 583, 587-589

International Economics Study Group (IESG), 536

International financial institutions (IFIs), 31, 35, 51, 312, 703

International food production and trade, 633

International technology diffusion, 50

International trade and finance, 151, 540

Irish Home Rule, 239

Irish poor law and famine debates, 164 Ironmonger, Duncan, 372

Irving, Juli, 408

Ito, Ryoko, 15

J

Jackson, Luke, 20

Jackson, Teddy, 9, 11

Jacobsen, Lowell, 297n7, 303, 409, 411

James Ford Lectures, 105

Japan's monetary policy, 646, 661

Jay, Douglas, 378

Jenkin, Fleeming, 264, 274

Jenkins, Roy, 143, 361

Jezreel Valley, 624

Jiao, Xiyu, 15, 17, 20

Johansen, S0ren, 12, 17, 569, 571, 574, 575, 578

John, Nassau, 165

Johnson, A. H., 105

Johnson, Harry, 313, 524, 525, 525n5, 528n11, 529, 530n14, 536, 536n21

Johnson Forbes-Robertson, Sir, 309

Joint-Stock Company, 78, 289, 290, 292

Jones, Charles, 142

Jones, Major Edgar, 420

Jones, Ron, 534, 535

Jorgenson, Dale, 647, 651, 652

Joseph, H. W. B., 310

Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 649

Joshi, Vijay, 37, 42, 45, 48,

59, 477, 479, 489, 494, 495, 534

India’s Long Road: The Search for Prosperity, 48

India’s Economic Reforms, 1991-2001, 479, 495

Joslin, David, 420

Josling, Tim, 536

Journal of Industrial Economics,

76, 85-88, 90, 93, 94, 396, 407, 741, 750, 751

Jowett, Benjamin, 5, 104, 214

Juselius, Katarina, 569

K

Kahn, Richard, 149, 311, 316, 401 employment multiplier, 311

Kahneman, Daniel, 201, 626, 639 Kahn-Freund, Otto, 551

Kaldor, Nicholas (“Nicky”), 143, 349, 352, 358, 481, 699

Kaldor-Hicks criterion (the K-H test), 481

Kalecki, Michal, 8, 30, 51, 148, 148n2, 150-154, 156, 397, 403, 408, 443, 444

Kanaya, Shin, 15 Kaser, Michael, 120

Kasy, Max, 15 Katona, George, 336 Kay, John, 745 Keane, Michael, 15 Keller, Sonja, 16 Kendall, Maurice, 155, 156 Kenen, Peter, 526 Keynes, John Maynard, 10, 78, 138, 142, 148, 148n2, 151, 152, 152n3, 155, 156, 259, 262, 283, 284, 287, 291, 301, 310-313, 315-319, 321, 322, 333, 349-351, 353, 354, 354n8, 357, 358, 365, 375-379, 382-384, 387, 420, 443, 444, 464, 465, 497, 556, 646-647, 736

Keynes, John Neville, 136, 227, 240n11 Keynes Day, 464

Keynesianism, 30, 32, 61, 354 Keynesian macroeconomics, 317 Kindleberger, Charles, 332, 535, 648 King, Mervyn, 728, 753

Kitov, Oleg, 16 Kitzinger, Uwe, 479, 497 Klein, Lawrence, 3, 9, 10, 157,

579, 587 Klemperer, Paul David, 648, 711-730 auction theory, 713, 716, 719, 720, 722, 723, 725n5, 728, 730

early life, 711

financial crisis and product-mix auction, 726-729

price competition, 713 research on oligopoly theory, 713 on switching costs, 713, 716-719, 730

work in auction theory, 713 Knickerbocker (“Knick”) Harley, Charles, 111, 628

Knight, Frank, 75, 334

Knight, John, 34, 44, 47, 52, 53

Knowles, K.G.J.C., 156, 157

Knowles, Kenneth, 546, 547

Kock, Anders, 15

Kondratieff’s theory of cycles, 382 Kotwal, Ashok, 691

Kremers, Jeroen, 601

Krolzig, Hans-Martin, 13, 16, 572, 577

Krueger, Anne, 42, 45, 479, 552 Krule, Jonas, 20

Kurita, Taka, 16

L

Labour markets, 31, 44, 50, 53, 121,

180, 197, 200, 224, 409, 546-548, 550, 552, 557, 559, 560, 633, 656, 657, 675-678, 682-683

Labour theory of value, 198

Labour Zionism, 625

Lafone, Alfred, 239

Lagakos, David, 49 Lagrange’s “Principle of Least

Action”, 264

Lal, Deepak, 37, 42, 61, 62, 675, 676 Lall, Sanjaya, 37-39, 50

Lancaster, Kelvin, 474, 513n15, 525 Land Act 1870, 227, 228

Landers, John, 116

Large group competition, 695 Large, Jeremy, 15

Latent interactive variable equation system (LIVES), 660

Latin American Centre (LAC),

33, 43, 51

Law of diminishing marginal utility, 198

Lawrence, T. E., 260

Lawson, Nigel, 143

Leading indicators, 565, 582, 587, 589, 607

Lechene, Valerie, 15

Lectures on the Relation Between Law and Public Opinion in England During the Nineteenth Century, 121

Lee, Fred, 77, 78n4, 82, 122, 132, 134-143, 283n1, 284, 286, 286n2, 294, 301-303, 301n10, 302n11, 333, 334, 371, 372, 397, 407-409

Lennard, R. V, 114

Less eligibility principle, 178

Lever, Harold, 352, 362, 365

Lever, Jeremy, 737, 738

Levett, A. E., 114

Levy process, 16

Lewis, Arthur, 387, 474

Liang Chen, 15

Liebig, Justus von, 59

Lindbeck, Assar, 312

Lindsay, Alexander Dunlop, 82, 350

Lindsay, Sandie, 150, 155, 350

Linear expenditure system (LES), 507, 652-654

Linton, Oliver, 14

Lipsey, Richard, 474, 525, 674 Lipson, Ephraim, 106, 107, 114 Little, Ian Malcolm David, 37, 38, 41, 42, 45, 61, 372, 471-498, 528n12, 539

on consequences of reliance on controls, 493 as development economist, 37, 471, 475, 475n4, 477, 478n7 economic appraisal of electrical

plant, 476 experience in portfolio

investment, 497 family relationships, 472 India: Macroeconomics and Political

Economy, 1964-1991, 479, 495 on Indian economy, 472, 494-496 Little by Little (LbL), 472, 473, 474n3, 475n4, 476n5, 478n7, 479, 485, 489, 490, 497, 498 Manual Industrial Project Analysis II,

Social Cost-Benefit Analysis,

477, 486n10

on marginal conditions, 484 on marginal-cost pricing, 484 marriage, 480

as a member of BAA board, 478 personality, 472-480 perspective on African developing

countries, 476 on price policy for public

enterprises, 484

Prize Fellowship, 474 on project evaluation, 41, 476,

476n5, 477, 485-491 role of trade in economic

development, 491 service in Royal Air Force, 473 on welfare economics, 472,

474, 481-485

Little-Mirrlees approach to project evaluation, 41

Livingstone, Sir Richard, 154-155 Lloyd, Peter, 535, 694

Lloyd, William Forster, 135, 195-204 animal studies and comparative

animal psychology, 202 behavioural economics,

196, 201-202

education, 202

marginal utility and theory of value, 198-199

plight of poor and population growth, 200

political economy, 196, 200, 202 on poor laws, 199-200 progressive principle, 200 publications, 196, 203, 204, 236n3 tragedy of commons, 196-197, 199, 203, 204

Lomax, Rachel, 601

Lombardi, Domenico, 16

London School of Economics (LSE), 4, 8, 11, 13, 35, 54, 79n5, 83n8, 85, 86, 104, 105, 110, 111, 148, 150, 155, 286, 374, 383, 384, 396, 400, 504, 524-526, 536, 564, 566-568, 570, 576, 579, 580, 605, 691, 706

Long Depression of 1873-1896, 229 Loveday, Alexander, 148

Lovell, Richard, 257, 258

Lowe, Adolph, 147

Low-income countries, 32, 48, 50 Lucas, Robert, 364, 566, 638, 639, 741 Lupi, Claudio, 14

M

MacDonald, Ramsay, 375

MacDougall, Donald, 155, 339, 479, 497, 498

Macgregor, David Hutchison, 76-81, 94, 138-140, 150, 155, 283-304, 395, 402

bargaining strength of buyers and suppliers, 297, 298

combination’s productive efficiency, 297, 298

competition, 78, 140, 285, 288 costs of competition, 299

critical assessment of Ricardo’s

Principles, 290

as Drummond Professor of Political

Economy, 1922-1945, 155 education, 302

Enterprise Purpose & Profit, 78 Inaugural Lecture as Drummond Chair, 302

Industrial Combination, 77, 79, 284, 285, 291, 292, 296, 300, 304

industrial combination/industry combination, 77, 79n5, 296, 297, 302

industrial economics, 77, 78,

284, 301

Industry and Trade, 284,

288, 290-292

labour combination, 299

on Marshallian economics, 138 nature and scope of

competition, 292

on Oxford Economists’ Research Group (OERG), 76-81, 94, 303, 395

Presidential Address, 1890, 292, 294 profit maximisation, 297 profit maximisation rule, 288 Report of Travels, 77 representative method of organisation, 296 on socialism, 296 as Stanley Jevons Professor of

Political Economy at Manchester, 286 on trusts and cartels, 289, 291,

296, 299

Machlup, Fritz, 336, 535 Macmillan, Harold, 312, 338, 339,

342, 401

Macro-analysis, 48 Macroeconomic modelling, 9 Macroeconomic stability, 48, 495

Macro policies, 46, 48, 53

Macrosty, Henry, 294-296 Magdalen College School, 451

Magee, Steve, 535 Magnus, Jan, 573

Mainstream economics, 30, 32, 294n5, 317, 364, 674, 680, 697

Mair, Mary Charlotte, 165 Making ofthe English Landscape,

The, 114

Malinvaud, Edmond, 3, 647, 655 Malmgren, Harald, 86-88, 94 Mandelbaum, Kurt, 30, 156, 443 Mann, Julia de Lacy, 106 Marginalism, 80, 140, 335

Marginal revenue (MR), 80, 140, 141, 288, 311, 335, 397, 403, 714, 721, 721n4, 722

Marginal utility conception of

value, 198

Market conditions, in GEE, 87

Market crowding effect, 698, 699 Market economics, 34

Market expansion effect, 698, 699 Marriage, Debt, and the Estates System, 116,435

Marris, Robin, 92, 647

Marschak, Jacob, 8, 147, 149,

150, 302n11

Marshall, Alfred, 7, 76, 77, 78n4,

83-85, 84n9, 90, 91, 93, 94,

101, 132, 135-142, 199, 207, 214, 227, 259, 260, 263, 269, 271, 272, 276, 278, 283-303, 283n1, 333, 357, 365, 379, 401, 402, 405, 411, 447, 481, 484, 698, 699, 751

Marshall, Bob, 568

Marshallian competition, 402 Marshallian supply and demand theory, 137

Marshall Plan of 1948, 359 Marshall’s analysis of prices, 139, 140

Martin, James, 606

Martin, Kingsley, 349

Martinez, Andrew, 16, 20, 563n1, 584, 605

Martins, Susana, 15, 20

Marx, Karl, 59, 108, 115, 132, 186, 311, 409, 629, 739

Marxian treatment of capitalism, 200

Mary, Eleanor, 442

Maskin, Eric, 729, 741

Mason, Edward, 86

Massmann, Michael, 16

Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree, 3, 12, 33, 134, 142, 599, 648, 690, 740, 741, 754

Mathias, Peter, 109, 118, 119, 627, 628

Matthews, R.C.O., 322, 601

Mavroeidis, Sophocles, 15, 16

Mayhew, Nicholas, 114

McCarthyism, 157

McCartney, Matthew, 49

McCloskey, Donald, 111

McCrone, Gavin, 390

McFadden, Dan, 647

McKenna, Chris, 123

McKenzie, Lionel, 474

McMahon, Kit, 447, 449

McManus, Maurice, 504

McPherson, Klim, 12

Meade, James, 9-10, 132, 137, 142, 149, 156, 259, 332, 333, 337, 397, 524-526, 530, 692, 693

Mean square forecast errors (MSFEs), 565, 582-585, 594, 607

Mechanique Celeste, 278

Meitz, Mika, 15

Melbourne, Lord, 7, 166, 183, 378, 390, 522-524, 526-529, 536, 540-541

Mercantile theory, 218

Merchants and Planters, 119

Merivale, Herman, 135

Metin, Kivilcim, 14

Meyer, Margaret (“Meg”), 648, 714, 715, 720

Microeconomic theory, 317

Micro studies, 52

Middle-income countries, 50

Mike, Michael, 13

Mill, James, 165—167, 170

Mill, John Stuart, 103, 116, 132, 136,

165, 172, 172n4, 173, 188, 207, 216, 218, 222, 239, 247, 247n21, 277, 287, 288, 311, 385, 481, 629

Essays on Unsettled Questions, 170

Principles of Political Economy,

170, 247n21

Millennium Development Goals, 44 “Milton’s Monetarism”, 602

Mirrlees, James (“Jim”), 33, 37, 38, 41,

91, 477, 485, 486, 487n11, 489, 494, 534, 605, 648, 690, 691, 712, 740, 748

Mises, Ludwig von, 148

MIT India Project, 475, 476

Mizon, Grayham Ernest, 3n1, 10—11,

14, 568, 582, 586, 598, 599 Mobility costs, 547

Modern History School at Oxford, 122 Modigliani, Franco, 10, 406, 647 Monetarism, 45, 342, 459, 556,

601, 602

Monetarist policies in Latin America, 45 Monopolies Commission, 363, 364 Monopolistic competition, 140, 335,

336, 401, 694-698, 746, 747 Monte Carlo methods, 9, 564 Monte Carlo simulation

experiments, 13, 577 Monteagle, Lord, 181 Mont Pelerin Society, 108, 639 Morgan, Mary, 573

Morris, Derek, 75n1, 89-94, 737, 739,

750, 751

Morris, June, 349n3, 351, 357,

361, 362

Mortgage-equity withdrawal (MEW), 658, 663

Mortgage lending, 594 Muellbauer, John, 12-14, 507, 508, 514n16, 605, 606, 645-665 on aggregate consumption, 646, 656-657, 662

Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) model, 508, 645, 650-654

application of duality theory, 650 on changing credit conditions, 659 on consumer behaviour, 650-652 DSGE models, 662, 663 early life and education, 647-650 Economics and Consumer Behaviour, 645, 650-652, 654-655

on financial liberalisation, 656, 658, 661, 662, 676n1

financial stability and macroprudential policy, 662-664 forecasting of inflation, 646n3, 649 honours and awards, 649 house price-to-income ratio, 660 on housing booms and busts, 657 housing prices, 659 on the impact of taste and quality change on consumer cost of living, 650

on inflation, 646, 664

on labour and capacity utilisation, 656

link between housing and regional economy, 661-662

on macroeconomics, 645, 646, 650, 655-656, 655n11, 664

modelling of household behaviour, 650

on mortgage arrears and repossessions, 649

PIGLOG case, 651

Muellbauer, John (cont.) on productivity growth revolution, 646

real estate and financial crisis, 663 structure of household balance sheets, 661

Multicollinearity, 594

Multidimensional poverty index (MPI), 59

Multinational investment, 38

Multi-unit auction theory, 716

Mundell, Robert, 526, 532

Murdoch, Iris, 351

Murphy, Anthony, 15, 649, 657-659

Mussa, Michael, 535

Mutual interdependence, 87

Mutually beneficial agreements, setting up, 54

Myint, Hla, 34, 35

Myrdal, Gunnar, 37, 38, 387, 639

N

Napier, Macvey, 167

Napoleonic Wars, 174, 179, 183 National accounting, 111

National Board for Prices and Incomes (NBPI), 460, 553

National employment guarantee programme (MGNREGA), India, 55

National Health Service (NHS), 10, 121, 712, 728

National income accounting, in developing countries, 36

National income accounts (NIAs),

7, 10, 34

National Income and Outlay, 8, 377

National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR), 148n2, 333, 343, 452-454, 457, 462, 463, 524-526, 649

Nayyar, Deepak, 32, 37

Neale, Adrian, 13, 571, 577

Neary, Peter, 12, 503n1, 535n19, 537, 538

Neate, Charles, 135, 212n13, 238 Negative income tax, 276

Neild, Robert, 362, 475 Nelson, Charles, 580

Neoclassical economics, 7, 61, 62, 355, 556, 624, 634, 639, 683, 684, 685n6

Newbery, David, 41 New economic geography (NEG), 696-702, 706

New Keynesian Phillips Curve models, 589

Newmarch, William, 103, 241, 242

A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, 103

A History of Prices, 103

Six Centuries of Work and Wages, 103 New Poor Law in England, 176-180 Newport, South Wales, 689, 690, 693 New trade theory (NTT), 694, 696-698, 703

New Welfare Economics, 481 Nicholson, John Leonard, 150, 151, 154

Nicholson, Joseph Shield, 137, 244, 249, 286

Nickell, Sir Stephen (“Steve”), 9, 11, 12, 605, 648

Nielsen, Bent, 12, 14, 17, 566, 574, 575, 648

Nigel, Thomas, 442 Nightingale, Florence, 5-6 Nightingale, Pamela, 114, 120 Noman, Akbar, 37

Non-Gaussian and non-linear models, 13

Non-interference principle, 188 Non-zero-sum game, 88, 550, 558 No-profit entrepreneur, 274 Nordhaus, William, 108

Normal-cost pricing, 140, 398, 400, 407, 408

Noureldin, Diaa, 16 Nowcasting, 565, 582, 587,

591-593, 607

Nuffield College, 11-14, 33, 107, 110,

152, 153, 155, 259, 303, 395, 401, 472, 473, 475, 477-479, 478n7, 494n16, 497, 504, 525, 541, 564, 572, 599, 605, 628, 647n4, 648, 674, 712, 727, 740, 744

ESRC research programmes at, 13 Nuffield College Post-War

Reconstruction Survey (1941-1944), 82

Nuffield, Lord, 10-15, 19, 37, 38, 41, 82, 83, 111, 122, 123, 153, 154, 156, 396, 401, 409, 497, 498, 529, 529n13, 534, 535, 539, 605, 648, 648n5, 649, 690, 744, 745, 751, 754

Nunziato, Luca, 16

O

O'Brien, Patrick, 109, 117, 119,

123, 171

October Revolution, 147 Offer, Avner, 15, 113, 117, 123,

623-641, 648

on affluence and hedonistic consumer society, 634

The Challenge of Affluence, 113, 634, 636

education, 636, 638, 641 The First World War: An Agrarian

Interpretation, 631

German food economy during war, 632

as historical writer, 624

land ownership in Britain, 623, 632 on market turn, 638-640

Property and Politics 1870—1914, 627, 629, 631

on social contract, 634 theory of private-public boundary, 640 theory of tenures, 629

Ojala, E. M., 115

Olegario, Rowena, 123

Oligopoly, 92, 93, 273-274, 300, 335, 356, 363, 364, 397-399, 401, 403, 405, 694-696, 712-719, 722, 730, 737, 743, 747

“One Market, One Money”, 700 Open economy, 51, 450, 461, 462, 476, 532, 537, 539, 650, 656, 658, 677, 703

Open Fields, The, 115

Open national innovation system, 51 Opie, Redvers, 137, 142, 143

Opie, Roger, 81, 351 Oppenheimer, Peter, 91

Opportunity costs, 41, 476, 490, 597, 599, 602

Organisational theory, 88 Orwell, George, 683

Orwin, Christopher, 115 Oryshchenko, Vitaliy, 15

Ostrom, Elinor, 204, 639 Outlier detection, 17 Over-consumption, 220, 230 Overseas Development Institute (ODI), 476

Owen, Robert, 106

Owen, Roger, 120

Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 9, 565, 571, 606

Oxford Department of International Development (ODID), 30, 33, 48, 49, 51, 57-59

Oxford development economists, 34-59, 61

Oxford-Dublin School, 135, 195 Oxford econometricians, 4

Oxford econometrics

Age through Antibiotics and Biodiversity to Working Hours, 18

data construction and organisation, 17

1980-2000, 11-15

21st century, 4, 15-17

Oxford Economic Papers, 80, 81, 303, 334, 397, 398, 401, 747, 750, 751

Oxford Economists’ Research Group (OERG), 76-81, 84, 92, 94-97, 140, 149, 303, 313, 331, 334-336, 343, 395, 397, 398, 401, 407, 408,411

pre-war members, 95-96

Oxford Institute of Statistics (OIS), 8-9, 12, 79-81, 83, 147-157, 395

Oxford Latin American History Database (OxLAD), 46

Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), 59

Oxford Savings Surveys, 10

Oxford School of Politics, Philosophy and Economics

careers and activities, 133 during Second World War, 142 economics element of degree, 134 history, 134

influence in post-war

Britain, 143-144 inter-war years, 137-141 Marshallian economics, 138 pre-PPE, 134-136 tutorials, 133

Oxford University Commission (1850-1852), 211

Oxley, Deborah, 113

OxMetrics, 14, 564, 568, 576-578

P

Pagan, Adrian, 15

Pares, Richard, 119

Parker, John, 373

Pasinetti, Luigi, 647 Paternalism, 35, 108

Path dependence, 119

Path indicator saturation (PathIS), 593 Pay Board, 553-559

Payne, Clive, 12

PcGive-based econometrics software package, 577

Pearson, Egon, 155

Pere, Pekka, 14

Perfect competition, 87, 141, 288, 288n3, 300, 341, 402, 408, 694, 746, 747

Permanent income hypothesis (PIH), 655, 657, 661, 703, 704

Pesaran, Hashem, 593

Peskett, Anna, 237

Peskett, William, 237

Petroleum revenue tax (PRT), 363 Petty, Sir William, 5, 7, 381, 504 Phelps, L. R., 227, 240, 240n11 Phillips, Bill, 570

Phillips, Peter, 578, 593

Phillips curve, 16, 453, 454, 456, 458, 555, 570

Phillips model, 117

Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) undergraduate degree, 10, 12, 15, 17, 91, 105, 121, 122, 131-144, 302, 303, 310, 332, 333, 340, 342, 445-447, 451, 473, 479, 545, 559, 606, 674, 675n1, 739, 740

PIGLOG case, 651

Pigou, A. C., 76, 83, 132, 138, 156, 260, 272, 277, 283, 284, 300n8, 333, 334, 341, 401, 402, 474n3, 523, 530

Piore, M. J., 409, 546-548

Pitt, Michael, 13, 16 Plant, Arnold, 400, 409 Platt, D. C. M., 120 Ploeg, Frederick van der, 692, 703, 704 Plowden, Edwin, 337—339 Polar-area diagram, 6 PoliticalArithmetick, 5 Political economy, 6, 30, 40, 44,

46-49, 77, 79n5, 101, 103, 104, 116-118, 121, 122, 134, 135, 137, 150, 155, 166-170, 190, 195, 196, 200, 202, 207, 208, 211-213, 218-220, 224, 225, 227, 229, 235, 238, 240, 240n11, 246, 258, 283-286, 301-303, 310, 353, 357, 365, 447, 456, 530, 559, 624, 628, 641, 681, 683

Political Economy Club, 166-168,

173n5, 186, 189, 250 Pomeranz, Kenneth, 120

The Great Divergence, 120 Poor Law Amendment Act, 179 Poor Law Amendment Bill, 176 Poor Law Commission, 164, 178, 180 Poor Law Extension Act, 182 Poor Law Reform Bill, 178 Poor Laws, 137, 164, 170, 172, 174-183, 187, 188, 199-201 Population growth, 36, 173, 197, 200, 372, 377, 383, 387-390, 429, 430, 702, 741 Portes, Richard, 648, 655 Positive economics, 335 Postan, Sir Michael, 107, 421-424,

421n6, 426-428 Potential competition, 93, 293,

404-406, 410 Poterba, Jim, 3n1, 11, 659 Poverty

analysis and measurement of, 59 relationship between risks and, 53 well-being among poor women, India, 59

Pretis, Felix, 15-17, 19, 20,

593, 604-606

Price, Bonamy, 135, 207-231, 238, 238n9, 240, 240n11

against child labour, 213, 224 banking, 208, 209, 212 capital formation, 222, 231 Chapters on Practical Political

Economy, 219-226 competitive markets, idea of, 220 cost of production, 218, 223, 230 on education, 207, 210, 211,

213,224

free trade, 218, 225, 230 Inaugural Lecture, 212, 214, 218 interest rates, 223, 230

labour value, idea of, 219

on metallic money, 215

political economy, 207, 208, 211-213, 218-220, 224, 225, 229

principles of competitive behaviour, 220

The Principles of Currency, 214-218 role of traders, 223

social and moral role for trade unions, 224

term of Drummond Chair, 226 Three Fs (fixity of tenure, free sale and fair rents), 228, 229

types of saving, 221

Price, L. L., 104-106, 116, 117, 122, 136, 208, 259, 261

Prices Commission, 553

Price strategies, 93

Priestley, Joseph, 257

Primitive accumulation, 115 Principle of maximum probability, 6 Probability density function, 6 Pro-competitive effects, 696 Productive efficiency, 295, 297,

298, 300

Product-mix auction, 726-730 Product-Mix Auction Software, 728

Profit, 51, 80, 83, 92, 119, 141, 172, 181, 185, 219-224, 231, 241n12, 243, 249, 274, 288, 297, 301, 313, 335, 336, 356, 362, 378, 387, 396-398, 400, 404, 410, 444, 451, 452, 488, 493, 494, 496n17, 497, 508, 514, 603, 604, 640, 695, 698, 714-716, 718, 719, 728, 743, 748, 749, 751, 752

Profit maximising hypothesis, 92 Prudential goods, 639, 640 Psychology, 202, 203, 262, 347, 351, 356, 634, 684, 745

Public Accounts Committee (PAC), 362

Public finance, 36, 52, 275, 301, 702, 747

of developed countries, 36

Pure maximisation, 78

Q

Qian, Matthias, 17 Qianzi Zeng, 16

Quantification of uncertainty, 6 Quantitative economics, 3, 4, 17, 134, 627

Quantity theory of money (QTM), 459 Quarter-acre clause, 182

Quasi-fixed factor of production, 409, 548

Queen Elizabeth House (QEH), 33, 36-39, 41, 42, 50-52, 57, 59

R

Radcliffe Committee, 342, 475

Radical asset redistribution, 42

Radicalism, 208, 212

Radical trade liberalisation, 42, 477

Rafaty, Ryan, 20

Rahbek, Anders, 15, 17

Railway capital investment, 220 Rajapatirana, Sarath, 479, 539

Ramsay, G. D., 106

Ramsey, Frank, 311, 482, 749 Rationalisation, 78, 300, 630, 729

Ravallion, Martin, 43, 44

Raven Senior, Reverend John, 163

Ray, George, 457

Rayner, A. C., 498

Reaction function, 713, 715

Reade, James, 16

Reasonable remuneration, 140

Reasoning animal, 203

Recontracting process, 267-269

Rees, Albert, 546, 547, 555

Rees, Ray, 747

Reform Bill of 1832, 237

Reichlin, Lucrezia, 593

Relief of the Poor Act (Gilbert's Act) of 1782, 178

Religious fractionalisation, 681 Representative firm, 84, 85, 139, 141, 288, 289, 294, 296, 696

Retail price index (RPI), 339, 560-561, 651

Revenue Equivalence Theorem, 722

Reynolds, Anne, 237

Reynolds, Henry, 237

Rhodes, Edmund, 155

Rhodes Scholar programme, 133

Ricardo, David, 104, 116, 117, 174, 178, 198, 203, 218, 219, 224, 241-243, 241n12, 287, 290, 311, 461, 629

Ricardo-Viner model, 537

Richard, Jean-Franqois, 568, 581, 595 Richards, Mary, 426

Richardson, George, 81, 86-88, 91, 94 Rickards, George Kettilby, 135 Robbins, Lionel, 35, 137, 142, 143, 339, 373, 374, 379, 483

Robertson, Dennis, 10, 76, 138, 260, 379, 401

Robinson, Austin, 285, 286, 312,

400, 409

Robinson, Derek, 406, 545-560

as Chair of Social Science Research Council, 555

cost-push inflation, 556 education, 545 incomes policy, 553-559 on labour markets, 546-548, 557 In Place of Strife, 551 on trade unions, 549-554 wage determination, 550

Robinson, Joan, 76n2, 119, 139, 140, 311, 313, 316, 318, 358, 400,

401, 403, 405, 408, 420, 447, 448, 523

ROBOT plan, 339 Rockefeller Travelling Scholarship, 149 Rogers, George Vining, 236

Rogers, James Edwin Thorold, 103, 104, 106-108, 112-116, 120, 122, 135, 208, 209, 211, 212, 227, 235-250, 258

The Economic Interpretation of History, 116, 246, 247n21 Education in Oxford: Its Method, Its Aids, and Its Rewards, 247

The First Nine Years ofthe Bank of England, 245

A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, 103, 235, 240-245 laws of supply and demand, 243 life and career, 235-240 parliamentary victories, 239 in politics, 239 prices and wages in England, 250 on Ricardo's theory of rent, 242 views on Oxford

economics, 247-250 Rogers, Mary Blyth, 236 Romanes, George, 203 Rosenstein-Rodan, Paul, 382,

475, 476n5

Roser, Max, 17

Roskill Commission, 478 Rothbarth, Erwin, 381, 428 Rothenberg, Tom, 15 Rothschild, Kurt, 150

Rotterdam model, 652, 653 Rowan, Sam, 20

Royal Commission

on the Depressed State of the Agricultural Interest (1879-1882), 227

on Trade Unions and Employers' Associations, 549 Ruggeri-Laderchi, Caterina, 59 Rural development, 40, 56 Rural England, 1086—1135, 114 Ruud, Paul, 15 Rybczynski, Tad, 525 Rydberg, Tina, 13-14

S

Saith, Ruhi, 59

Salisbury, Lord, 229-230, 240 Salt, Titus, 239

Salter diagram, 534 Salter model, 534, 537 Samuel, Raphael, 109 Samuels, Warren, 78 Samuelson, Paul, 447, 452, 483, 505, 510, 511, 511n11, 514, 555, 638 Samuelson's weak independence axiom, 510, 511, 511n11

Sanchez-Ancochea, Diego, 44 Santos, Carlos, 16

Sargan, Denis, 10, 564, 570, 572, 578, 579, 594, 598, 599, 648n5, 664

Say, Horace Emile, 168 Sayers, Richard, 137, 139, 142 Say's Law, 226

Scandinavian economies, 119 Schanz, Georg, 244

Scheffe, Henry, 597, 647

Schneider, J.R.L., 83

Schoepperle, Victor, 332

Schumacher, Ernst (“Fritz”), 30, 39, 152, 152n3, 154, 443

Schumpeter, Joseph, 4, 186n9, 199, 242n14, 278, 284, 311, 349

Schwartz, N., 9

Schwarz, Moritz, 20

Schworm, William, 691

Scitovsky, Tibor, 42, 45, 476, 482, 493, 498

Scott, Maurice, 37, 42, 45, 47, 476, 477, 493, 498, 534

Scott's analysis of technology and growth, 47

Scrope, George Julius Poulett, 182

Seager, Henry Rogers, 137

Seebohm, Frederic, 244

Seers, Dudley, 37, 43, 351

Seldon, Arthur, 385, 386, 390 Self-regarding, 511, 511n11 Sen, Amartya, 33, 43, 44, 489,

605, 740

Equality ofWhat?, 43

Senior, Nassau William, 135, 163—190, 195, 207, 303

concept of abstinence, 171

consequences of allowances for workforce, 177

contribution to Commission's

Report, 187

as a conveyancer, 164—166

on corn laws and English poor laws, 180

definition of wealth, 169

on education, 186—187, 190

as Examiner in Political

Economy, 167

Four Introductory Lectures on Political Economy, 170

fundamental propositions, 169, 171

hand-loom weavers and Factory

Acts, 183-186

impact of Mill's Principles, 168

Instructions for Assistant

Commissioners, 177

Irish Poor Law, 179-182

less eligibility principle, 178 on Malthusian orthodoxy on population, 173

An Outline ofthe Science of Political Economy, 167, 169, 171, 172n4 as Professor of Political

Economy, 166-169

publications, 166, 174

Remarks on the Opposition to the Poor Law Amendment Law Amendment Bill, 178

Ricardo's claim, 174

role for government, 188 theory of interest and capital formation, 167

Three Lectures on the Rate of Wages, 172, 175

Two Lectures on Population, 173 wages fund doctrine proposition, 172

Sensier, Marianne, 15

Separability, 508-512, 654, 654n8 Seton, Francis, 479, 480

Settled Land Act, 1882, 437

Shackle, George, 101, 149, 337, 408 Shaikh, Anwar, 409, 410

Shephard, Kevin, 15

Shephard, Neil, 13, 14, 16, 17, 606, 648

Sherman Act of 1890, 300

Shiller, Robert, 647

Shin, Hyun, 648

Shone, Robert, 86

Shore, Peter, 314, 350

Sidgwick, Henry, 242n14, 261, 276 Silberston, Aubrey, 406

Sims, Chris, 570

Sinclair, Peter, 739, 751

Singh, Manmohan, 478n7, 479

Slack, Paul, 118, 121

Slade, Margaret, 691

Slavery, link with economic growth, 110, 118

Slave trade, 119

Small and Big Business: Economic Problems of the Size of Firms, 156

Smith, Adam, 35, 101, 102, 108, 113, 135, 203, 207, 218, 219, 225-227, 231, 231n23, 275, 287, 290, 311, 373, 546, 547, 629, 637

concept of equalising wage differentials, 546

notion of trade, 35

The Wealth of Nations, 101, 103, 104, 135, 219, 287, 290, 447

Smith, Gregor, 14

Smith, Henry, 140

Smith, Richard, 116, 117, 123

Snijders, Tom, 12

Snower, Dennis, 648

Social contract, 270, 279, 358, 556, 634

Social cost-benefit analysis for project evaluation, 41, 477

Social history, 106, 114, 121, 627

Social indicators, 31, 32, 45

Social policy, 44, 62, 102, 121, 174 Social Reconstruction Survey, 82, 153 Social Science Research Council

(SSRC), 431, 463, 555

Social security, 151, 339, 340, 557, 712

Social welfare, 271, 483, 484, 511, 511n11, 531, 655, 717, 748, 749

Socio-economic transformation, 29 Soderberg, Gabriel, 623, 628, 638 Solow model, 47

Solow, Robert, 47, 323, 359, 448, 452, 465, 509n6, 638, 736

Soros, George, 606

South African Reserve Bank (SARB), 649, 650

Soviet economic statistics, 379

Spady, Richard, 14 Spencer, Earl, 227, 423 Spooner, W. A., 227

Spring, Eileen, 425, 425n11, 432, 435n27

Sraffa, Piero, 403

Stamp, Josiah, 7, 376, 377

Standing Committee of the Institute, 149,150

Stanley, Arthur, 210

State capitalism, 116

Static marginalist equilibrium theory, 85, 405

Statistical Methods of Econometrics, 3 Statistics, 3-8, 3n1, 12, 16, 79, 147, 149, 152, 154-157, 170, 238, 242, 245, 249, 258, 259, 271, 292, 314, 371, 372, 374-376, 379, 381, 386, 388, 395, 443, 492, 570, 571, 574, 575, 577, 580, 591, 596, 647, 658

Statute of Artificers, 244

Steel Price Policy, 86

Steindl, Josef, 30, 83, 150, 151, 154, 156,157

Stephen, James, 176

Stephen, Leslie, 163

Stephenson, Judy, 113

Stephenson, Sir William, 227

Stern, Nick, 42

Stern, Robert, 535

Stevens, Edwin, 431

Stewart, Frances, 37-39, 41-45, 50, 57-59, 347n1, 489

Stigler, George, 184, 301, 336, 400, 638

Stiglitz, Joseph, 40, 41, 638, 647, 658, 690-692, 694, 740, 747

Stochastic volatility models, 13

Stock, Jim, 593

Stolper, Wolfgang, 535, 675

Stone, Lawrence, 105, 425

Stone, Richard, 10, 111, 647, 650, 652-654,655n10

Stoneman, Paul, 745

Storr, Catherine, 351

Strategic behaviour, 78

Streeten, Paul, 33, 37-39, 41-43, 47, 60, 61, 91n13, 142, 348, 355, 359, 364, 365, 489

Strict settlements of landed families' estates, 424

Structural vector autoregressions, 589 Structure-conduct-performance paradigm, 93

Studies in War Economics, 151, 153

Sub-Faculty in Economics at

Oxford, 79

Sugden, Edward, 165, 190

Sully, James, 201, 263

Sumner, John Bird, 163

Supple, Barry, 110

Sustainable Development Goals in 2015, 44

Swallow, Philip, 750

Swan diagram, 526

Swan, Trevor, 323, 337, 475, 526

Switching costs, 713, 716-719, 730

Sylvia, Rosalind, 442, 448, 463

Systematic economic forecasts, 5

Systematic errors, 592

T

Tawney Lecture of 1997, 112

Tawney, R. H., 105-107, 122, 425

Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, 105

Teaching method at Oxford, 446

Teal, Francis, 34, 49, 50, 52

Technological capability, 39

Temin, Peter, 118, 428, 429

Ten Hours Movement, 185

Tennyson, Alfred, 267

Terasvirta, Timo, 593

Textbook of Econometrics, A, 3

Thalheimer, Lisa, 20

Thatcher, Margaret, 110, 446, 459, 461, 463, 554, 555, 557-559, 601, 646, 656

Theil, Henri, 652

Theory of cultural development

traps, 684

Theory of errors, 6

Third World multinationals, 39

Thirsk, Joan, 115, 123

Thomas Senior, Nassau, 163

Thomas, Sir Keith, 109, 420, 423n9 Thompson, E.P., 108, 109, 113 Thomson, Charles Poulett, 185

Thorneycroft, Peter, 339

Thorp, Rosemary, 34, 43, 45-47,

57, 58, 120

Time Series Processor (TSP) software, 14

Tinbergen, Jan, 334, 381, 387, 444, 579

Titch, Little, 419

Tobin, James, 10, 108, 573, 600,

647, 660

Tocqueville, Alexis de, 165, 168, 169, 178, 189

Tooke, Thomas, 103, 167, 173n5, 231, 238, 241

Torrens, Malthus, 167, 173n5, 243 Toynbee, Arnold, 101n1, 104, 107, 116, 118, 121, 122, 124, 135, 214,241

Industrial Revolution, 104, 116 Tractarians, 209, 237

Trade controls, 42, 476

Trades Union Congress (TUC), 460, 461, 545, 551, 553, 554

Traditional trade theory (TTT),

693, 696-698

Tragedy of the commons, 196-197, 199, 203, 204

Transformation, 30, 49, 58, 61, 76, 89-93, 112, 115, 138, 273, 477, 484, 510, 583, 584, 624

Transport economics, 524

Treasury Commissioners, 210 Treaty of Rome, 737

Treaty of Versailles, 10 Trinity College Dublin, 258, 504,

504n2, 505

Trivedi, Pravin, 9, 568 Tutor in Statistics and Probability, 6 Tversky, Amos, 201, 626 Twenty-first century issues causes and consequences of

conflict, 57 differentiation between greed and

grievance, 57

environment, 59 gender aspects of rural

transformation, 58 poverty, 59

Two-stage budgeting, condition

for, 509

U

UK Business and Financial Cycles Since

1660, 111

UK development economics, 477 UK House of Commons' Treasury and

Civil Service Committee on

Monetary Policy, 601 UK house prices, 594, 595, 657

UK housing policy, 646

UK manufacturing, 656 UK regional unemployment, 662

UN Centre for Transnational

Companies, 38 Uncertainty, 6, 75, 78, 94, 270, 298,

340, 436, 510, 511, 511n12,

528, 547, 594, 632, 637, 639,

650, 655, 658, 661, 714, 715,

726, 737, 738, 740, 742 Unemployment, 40, 42, 53, 77, 106,

111, 138, 314, 339, 340, 349,

354, 357, 359, 363, 374, 378,

385, 443-445, 452-454,

456-459, 461, 464, 466, 533, 536, 536n22, 553, 555-561, 566, 576, 581, 601, 655, 676, 736, 747

Unemployment in England, 443

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 38, 51, 60, 452

United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), 38, 42, 60, 486, 489, 490

United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD), 38, 60

Universal social policy, 44

University of Oxford, 3, 6, 102, 133, 135, 147, 148, 153, 166-169, 195, 236, 333, 567, 627, 755

US money-demand equations, 602 Utilitarianism, 261-263, 270, 276-279, 634, 637

Utility maximisation, principle of, 270

V

Value and Capital, 87, 88, 514

Value of marginal product (VMP), 548 Vandome, Peter, 9

Varian, Hal, 142

Veale, Sir Douglas, 153-155

Veblen, Thorstein, 202, 296

Vector equilibrium correction model (VEqCM), 590-591, 603, 604

Venables, Anthony J., 681n4, 684, 689-706

analysis of resource-rich economies, 703

early life, 689-692 on economic development,

692, 701-704

economic geography, 692, 696-701 education, 690

Venables, Anthony J. (cont.) on impact of trade liberalisation, 699 on international trade, 692—697 intra-industry trade, 693, 697 NEG model, 699, 702 new trade theory (NTT), 694 OxCarre research, 703, 703n4 study of interactions between geography, development and trade, 697

Verein far Sozialpolitik, 104 Version for Budget-Constrained

Bidders, 729

Vickers Commission, 746, 752, 753 Vickers da Costa Insecs (Investing in

Success) fund, 497

Vickers, John, 648, 735-755 academic apprenticeship, 740-741 on competition, 746 as consultant, 737-738 early life, 735, 738-740 editorial works, 750-751 education, 738 on financial intermediaries and

banking, 751 industrial experience, 735, 736 issue of umpiring, 746 microeconomics, 736 monetary economics, 753 on monopolistic competition,

746, 747

on privatisation, 744, 745 Privatization: An Economic

Analysis, 744 public service, 753 research collaboration with

Armstrong, 746-750 research collaboration with

Harris, 741-743

research collaboration with

Yarrow, 744-745

teaching career, 740

theory of endogenous growth, 741 as warden of All Souls, 755

Vickers, Ralph, 497, 498

Vienna School, 481

Village studies in India

female infanticide and foeticide, 55 gender discrimination, 55 living conditions in Andhra Pradesh, 55

Palanpur studies, 54

role of caste and gender, 55 in South India, 55, 59

Villainage in England, 114

Villiers, Thomas Hyde, 177

Viner, Charles, 165

Viner, Jacob, 475, 674

Vinerian theory, 674

Vinogradoff, Paul, 114

Volatility models, 13, 16

W

Wage bargaining, 549, 550, 556, 559

Wages fund doctrine, 172, 176

Wake, Joan, 422, 423

Walker, John, 14

Wall, David, 536

Wall, Reverend Henry, 238

Wallet Game, 722, 724

Wallis, Ken, 584, 593, 601

Walsh, Sylvia, 442

War-affected economies, 57

War and Trade in the West Indies,

1739-1763, 119

Washbrook, David, 120

Waterson, Michael, 745, 751

Watson, Mark, 592, 593

Watt, James, 257

Waugh, Michael, 49

Weber, Ernst, 262

Webster, Charles, 121

Wedgwood, Josiah, 257

Weldon, T. D. (“Harry”), 332, 445

Welfare economics, 268, 275, 472, 474, 481-485, 534n18, 737, 740, 749

Welfare of manual workers during Industrial Revolution, 107

Well-being among poor women, India, 59

Weltanschauung, 134, 340

Wenham, Angela, 20, 604

Western concepts of employment, 38

Westminster Abbey and its Estates in the Middle Ages, 114

Whately, Richard, 134, 135, 164, 166, 167, 175, 180, 195, 504n2

Whewell, William, 241, 287, 288

White, Reverend Blanco, 175

Wickham, Chris, 114

Wiles, Peter, 372, 400, 403

Willert, P F., 227

Wilmot-Horton, Robert, 176

Wilson, Andrew, 115

Wilson, Charles, 109

Wilson, Harold, 35, 132, 143, 350, 352, 360, 362, 363, 365, 551, 739

Wilson, Tom, 80n6, 303, 313, 335, 407

Windmeijer, Frank, 15

Winkworth, Catherine, 210

Winsten, Christopher, 9

Wire Nail Pool of 1895-1896, 296

Wolter, James, 15

Wood, Adrian, 51, 52, 60

Wood, Geoffrey, 601

Workers' Educational Association (WEA), 105, 107, 449

Worshipful Company of Drapers, 105 Worsicisms, 450

Worswick, David, 8, 150, 151, 154, 301, 441, 474, 601

The Analysis and Forecasting of the British Economy, 455

on balance of payment issues, 453 on balance of payments, 461-462 biography, 441

as Director of NIESR, 454 economic forecasting and econometric modelling, 453

on economic policy, 446, 461 education, 441, 442

on funding issue of independent institute, 462

honours, 480

incomes policy, 444, 445, 452, 457-461, 464

Jobs for All, 444, 445

Keynesian demand management, 458

on Keynes's ideas, 465

as a member of UNCTAD, 452

as MIT Visiting Professor, 452 on Phillips curve relationship, 454, 456

publications, 457

on rearmament programme of UK, 450 relationship between money stock and prices, 459

research and writing, 449-452 retirement, 463-466

as a socialist, 444, 537

teaching and academic life, 445-449 on unemployment, 443, 466 Unemployment: A Problem of Policy, 458, 459, 465

Wright, Vincent, 744-745, 751 Wrigley, Tony, 116

Wundt, Wilhelm, 262

Y

Yingying Lee, 15

Young, Allyn, 241, 241n13, 374, 381

Young, Michael, 463

Young, Warren, 77, 82, 132, 134-137, 139-143, 283n1, 301n10, 302, 302n11, 333, 334, 371, 372, 408

Yule, Udny, 155, 570

Z

Zambia, fiscal reforms in, 48

Zapp, Morris, 750

Zero-sum game, 558

Zhou, Jidong, 747

¹³ Even though these predecessors laboured in the same field as Rogers, they did not escape his wrath. To take one example, Rogers tells us that Young was a ‘careful and diligent collector of facts... But he was [also]...an exceedingly bad reasoner, and his economical inferences are perfectly worthless' (Rogers 1866-1902, 1: 690).

¹⁴As alluded to above, a strong statement of Rogers' views on rent can also be found in A Manual of Political Economy. Saying this, Schumpeter (1954: 822, fn. 21) referred to the volume as ‘not very bril­liant', even if it did reach its third edition very quickly as a result of its use in schools and was, according to Ashley (1889: 384) at least, ‘a little...idealized' by Henry Sidgwick.

¹⁵ There is a complete bibliography of his works in Thompson (1994: xi—xiii).

¹ During this period of Paul's career, he also collaborated with Colin Mayer, although their research was not directly connected to Paul's other work. One of their papers anticipates Oxford's current trials with regard to undergraduate admission procedures by modelling the determinates of admission into the PPE programme in 1978. One remarkable feature of their results is the high degree of discrimination against